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1、形容词、副词详解形容词、副词详解倪向华倪向华倪向华倪向华做表语，位于系动词后 Your mother looks young. John is tall. 形容词在句中常常做定语和表语。形容词篇形容词篇做定语，修饰名词或代词 John is a tall boy. He likes white socks.1.若修饰不定代词something, anything, everything或nothing等时，应放在其后。如：nothing new something important2. enough 的位置：名前形副后 enough students big enough3.有些动词make
2、 , keep后跟形容词，形容词做宾语补足语We should keep the classroom clean. Rainy days make me sad.特别关注特别关注4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），相当于一个类人或物（因此看成复数），相当于一个名词。名词。如：the old老人，the young年轻人，the rich富人，the dead死者 5.以以ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词lively 活波的，有生机的；lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的 ； ugly丑陋的；silly 傻的； motherly
3、慈爱的； brotherly 兄弟般的； likely 很有可能的； kindly 亲切的 6.下列以下列以“a”开头的形容词开头的形容词不不能作定语。能作定语。 awake, asleep, alive, alone, afraid 7.系动词：系动词：be, look, sound, smell, feel, taste, become，get Those oranges taste good. This flower smells sweet. 形容词加形容词加-ing 与加与加-ed 的比较的比较 有趣的 excitedinteresting感兴趣的interested令人惊奇的sur
4、prising 吃惊的surprisedmoving令人感动的感动的moved令人满意的satisfying感到满意的satisfied累人的tiring疲惫的tired无聊的boring感到无聊的bored令人兴奋的exciting激动的副词篇副词篇副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词，句子等。The kids are playing happily.Mum was really unhappy last night. He works very hard.Luckily, she met her father on the way. bad-badly, careful-carefully, p
5、olite-politely,sad-sadly, easy-easily successful-successfully, angry-angrily, happy-happily, slow-slowly 特别关注特别关注有些形容词加ly可以变成副词fast, hard, close, high, late, Dont walk close to it , its dangerous. She jumps high.有些单词既可以做形容词也可以作副词：有些单词既可以做形容词也可以作副词：注：注：hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地 lately 近来I won the first p
6、rize and my teacher spoke highly of me.Lately I always hear strange sound.He studies English well.well 作形容词时表身体好。作形容词时表身体好。I dont feel well these days. -How are you? - I am well.well既可以做副词也可以作形容词既可以做副词也可以作形容词形容词，副词的比较级形容词，副词的比较级和最高级和最高级 用于两者之间的对比用于两者之间的对比，肯定句：肯定句：与与相同相同 （asas）This house is as old as
7、 that one. His movie is as interesting as Fen Xiaogangs. 否定句否定句 ：不如不如（not asas/ not soas）The weather here is not as cold as the weather in Harbin.原级的比较原级的比较比较级的用法比较级的用法 1. A与与 B比较，含比较，含than 的句型的句型Susan is happier than Jane.This math question is more difficult than the physics one.Beijing is more bea
8、utiful than Osaka.2.Which /Who 引导的特殊疑问句加比较级引导的特殊疑问句加比较级Which do you like better, English or Math?Who is taller, you or me?一定是两者之间进行选择！一定是两者之间进行选择！3.比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 ，表示，表示越来越越来越 The earth is getting warmer and warmer.You are becoming more and more creative.4.The 比较级比较级 , the 比较级比较级 表示表示越越就越就越The mo
9、re I study it , the more I like it.The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.The harder you work, the better you will learn.5.修饰比较级的词修饰比较级的词: much , a little, even,far ,stillHe is much taller than I. Jim jumps a little higher than I.His brother is even stronger than he.6.在在 “of the
10、 two” 的句型中，比较级前加定的句型中，比较级前加定冠词冠词“the”My brother is the taller of the two.7.用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。John is smarter than any other boy in his class.= John is the smartest boy in his class.最高级的用法最高级的用法 1.in 与与of 的区别的区别He is the tallest student in our class.He jumps highest of the three boys. in+不同类不同类 of+同类同类2.one of the +最高级+名词复数Shang Hai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.He is one of the best students in our class.3.序数词加形容词的最高级。序数词加形容词的最高级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
