《初中英语主谓一致》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语主谓一致（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Subject-Verb Agreement主主谓一致一致初中英语主谓一致Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe动词适当形式填空适当形式填空初中英语主谓一致The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)初中英语主谓一致主主谓一致一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主在人称和数上要和主语一
2、致。一致。单则单，复，复则复复就近原就近原则特殊用法特殊用法主主谓一致一致初中英语主谓一致主主语为单数数谓单He_(like)learningEnglish.It_(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主主语为语为复数复数谓谓复复They_(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily_(go)toschooltogether.(一一)单则单，复，复则复复1、当主、当主语语是：是：be-is行行为动词变三三单be-are行行为动词用原形用原形初中英语主谓一致注意：注意：1.由由连连接接词词and或或bothand
3、连连接接起来的起来的两个并列两个并列主主语语,要用要用谓语动词谓语动词的的复数形式。复数形式。如如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.areare初中英语主谓一致 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等等复数形式复数形式的的词词作主作主语时语时, ,谓语谓语用复数用复数, ,但如果但如果这这些名些名词词前有前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等量等量词词修修饰时饰时, ,谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数。数。如如:My glas
4、ses:My glasses broken. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis初中英语主谓一致Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing
5、)and dancing.But now he_(have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words.They are working hard.初中英语主谓一致But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorro
6、w.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.初中英语主谓一致就近原就近原则therebe与与notonly.butalsoThere _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.初中英语主谓一致特殊用法特殊用法一一谓语动词用用单数数1.1.当表示当表示时间时间、长长度、距离、金度、距离、金钱钱、度量、度量、书名名等等词组词组作主作主语时语时，常将其看作是一个整体，常将其看作是一个整体
7、，谓语动词谓语动词要用要用单单数形式。数形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long time.Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体加减乘除也常当作整体对对待，待，谓语动词谓语动词也用也用单单数形式。数形式。例如：例如：Forty-one Forty-one andand fifty-nine is one fifty-nine is one hundred. hundred. 初中英语主谓一致特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代不定
8、代词做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。 _ anyone here? _ anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表尾但表单数意数意义的的单词做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。如如 news news（消息、新（消息、新闻） maths maths（数学）（数学） works works（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very I think this news _(be)very intereting.intereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。To walk/Walking in
9、the country road _a To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.初中英语主谓一致1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone someb
10、ody something nobody no one nothing each the other等作主等作主语时,谓语动词用用单数数.2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 初中英语主谓一致特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可可单 表一表一类事物事物时，谓语动词用用单数。数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too.7.由由ea
11、ch,every,no所修所修饰饰的名的名词词，即使用，即使用and连连接接作主作主语语，谓语动词谓语动词一般用一般用单单数。数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl_ veryhard.A.studiesB.studyC.studysD.arestudying 初中英语主谓一致特殊用法特殊用法二二 看前面看前面1.with结构做主构做主语，只看，只看with前面的前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends_(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There_(be)asmallgarden(花园花园)withmanybeautifulflower
12、s. 初中英语主谓一致2.由由数字数字+数量名数量名词+of+物物质名名词结构做主构做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词看看of前面的前面的。e.g.There_twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.areB.isC.haveD.has 初中英语主谓一致特殊用法特殊用法三三 看后面看后面1.lotsof/alotof+名名词做主做主语，要，要看后面的名看后面的名词。e.g.1.There_(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There_(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground. 初中英语主谓一致 2 2、在倒装句中、在倒装句中, ,谓语动词谓语动
13、词的数的数应应与其后的主与其后的主语语一致。一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come) On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareis初中英语主谓一致初中英语主谓一致Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade
14、my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英语主谓一致3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英语主谓一致5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for cla
15、ss yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come初中英语主谓一致巩固巩固练习练习1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girl2. The girls s with with the boys _learned to the boys _learned to d
16、rive a car.drive a car.A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly.A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. 4. EachEach man man and each woman and each woman _ the story._ the story.A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes5. 5. One One and a halfand a half years years_ already passed._ already passed. A.A.has B. have has B. have 6. Twelve 6. Twelve cupscups of of waterwater _ _in the box.in the box.A. is B. are A. is B. are 初中英语主谓一致
