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1、中 考英 语2019第二部分语法专题过关专题六 连词CONTENTS目 录PART 01考情帮PART 02考点帮PART 01考情帮考情总结图解语法命题点考情总结 考情帮 连词是用来连接词、词组和句子的词,分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。在河南中考中对于连词的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用中,考查的方向主要从连词在连接两个成分时所起的作用入手,考查连词表示并列、转折、选择、让步等的用法。命题点图解语法 考情帮PART 02考点帮考点1 并列连词的用法考点2 从属连词的用法考点1考点帮并列连词的用法考点2连词连词释义释义例句例句and和,又I cooked dinner. And I
2、 made dessert.我做了晚餐,还做了甜点。然后She knocked at the door and went in.她敲敲门走了进去。那么,因此She fell downstairs and broke her leg.她从楼梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。 考点1考点帮并列连词的用法考点2续表连词连词释义释义例句例句both.and两者都He can both speak and write German. 他会用德语说和写。neither.nor两者都不The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me.这双鞋既不大也不
3、小,正好适合我。not only.but also不仅而且I have learned not only knowledge but also good manners in school.在学校我不仅学到了知识,还学会了讲礼貌。考点1考点帮并列连词的用法考点2续表连词释义例句but但是,然而Id like to go with you, but Im too busy.我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后)Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走?or
4、或者,还是The sea can be blue or green or grey.大海可能是蓝色的或绿色的或灰色的。否则Hurry up or youll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。也不(否定句中)He doesnt know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。either.or.要么要么You can go either by bus or by bike.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。so因此,所以It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home
5、 and watch TV.雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。for因为Youd better put on your coat, for its getting cold outside.你最好穿上外套,因为外面降温了。注注: :表示并列关系时表示并列关系时,and,and用于肯定句用于肯定句,or,or用于否定句。用于否定句。考点1考点帮并列连词的用法考点2易失分点易失分点就近原则 either.or.,neither.nor. 及not only.but also.在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如: Either
6、you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下午要去开会。 Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。考点1考点帮并列连词的用法考点2both.and.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech con
7、test.汤姆和吉姆都打算参加演讲比赛。but和though/although, because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如: Although he was tired, he didnt stop to have a rest.虽然他很累,但是他并没有停下来休息。 Because the rain lasted for a week, we had to put off our sports meeting.因为雨下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2连词连词释义释义例句例句when当时When I arrived there, Ann was w
8、aiting for me.当我到达那里时,安正在等我。 whileWhile/When I was painting, I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听到了一个奇怪的噪音。as当时,随着As time passed, things seemed to get better.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更好了。until/till直到I shall wait until/till you come back.我会等着你回来。引导时间状语从句考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2since自从I havent played football since I left
9、 university.我大学毕业后就没踢过足球了。before在之前Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。after在之后Could you give the e-dictionary to David after you use it?你用完这个电子词典后能把它给戴维吗?as soon as一就Henry will give us a report as soon as he arrives.亨利一到就会给我们作报告。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可
10、以和延续性动词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。 试比较: When/While we were talking, Jenny came in.当我们正在说话时,詹妮进来了。 Mr. Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看电视。Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.迈克在弹吉他,同时他哥哥在唱歌。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2引导原因状语从句连词连词释义释义例句
11、例句because因为Everyone likes my brother because he is friendly.因为我弟弟很友善,所以每个人都喜欢他。since因为,既然Since we have no idea about it, lets ask Mr. Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。 as因为,由于As it was getting late, I decided to start for home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2引导条件状语从句连词连词释义释义例句例句if如果Well stay at home if it rains
12、.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。unless除非,如果不You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力就赢不了。as long as 只要Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2引导目的状语从句连词释义例句in order that 为了,以便I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。so that为的是,以便Youd be
13、tter take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2引导让步状语从句连词连词释义释义例句例句though/although虽然,尽管Though/Although he is rich, he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他依然过着简单的生活。even though/even if即使Even if/though we fail, we will not stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。whenever无论何时Whenever
14、 you need some help, give me a call.无论何时你需要帮助,给我打个电话即可。however无论如何However difficult the task is, we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。whatever无论什么Whatever you do Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2引导结果状语从句连词连词释义释义例句例句so.that.如此以至于The bag was so heavy that he couldnt lift it up. 这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。such.that.She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。考点1考点帮从属连词的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同
