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1、人教版八年级下册英语人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷期末真题卷（满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）第第卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）. 听力测试（听力测试（30 分）分）略II. 单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21. - Jane has to look after her grandma, so she cant go to see Avatar with us.- _.A. Thats terrible.B. What a pity!C.
2、 She must be sad.D. You are welcome.22. - What do you think of your hometown?- It _ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere.A. smellsB. seemsC. tastesD. sounds23. The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, _ the children.A. quicklyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. luck
3、ily24. The farmers kept on working in the fields, _ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. soC. butD. even though25. - No salt lake is so deep as the Caspian in the world.- You mean its _ of all the salt lakes.A. deeperB. deepestC. the deeperD. the deepest26. I shouldnt be late. But it _ if the traffic
4、 is bad.A. raisesB. explainsC. noticesD. depends27. I am surprised that _ a little boy can speak _ many words.A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so: such28. This book is very interesting. It is worth _.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading29. We cant afford _ this summer.A. travelB. travelsC. traveli
5、ngD. to travel30. - What does your grandmother say about the past?- She tells me _.A. what is she used to eatingB. what she is used to eatingC. how did her childhood use to beD. how her childhood used to beIII. 完型填空（每小题完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
6、号涂黑。Darren and Tim are good friends. They like exploring. Last summer they had a seven-dayholiday. They were on vacation in a _31_. They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week.They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They fed on the smallsea animals. At first Da
7、rren and Tim were very excited because they _32_ saw so large ones.But soon something terrible happened. They _33_ them when the whales hit the boat.Suddenly, _34_ started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump intotheir lifeboats（救生艇）_35_ before the boat went down into the
8、sea. How terrible!They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough foodand water for about twenty days. They _36_ a small machine（机器）. The machine couldchange sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could helpthem to _37_.They
9、 _38_ fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships duringthose days. They _39_ when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were_40_, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.31. A.
10、seaB. countrysideC. fishing villageD. hill32. A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually33. A. watchedB. watchC. were watchingD. watching34. A. whalesB. foodC. fishD. water35. A. sincerelyB. quicklyC. happilyD. widely36. A. lostB. drewC. hadD. kept37. A. dealB. liveC. fillD. slow38. A. blewB. foundC. drank
11、D. caught39. A. gaveB. shoutedC. broughtD. sat40. A. disappointedB. interestedC. lovelyD. proudIV. 阅读理解（阅读理解（41-43 每小题每小题 1 分，分，44-59 每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分）分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmy comes from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. She doesnt like talking to others.Thes
12、e days she feels very upset. Lucy is her good friend. One day she invited Amy to come to herhome to chat. Amy came to Lucys home. She saw Lucy playing computer games happily. Lucysaid to Amy, “Why were you upset, Amy?” “I was upset because I did badly in the Chinese exam,”Amy answered. Lucy asked Am
13、y to talk to someone or to listen to music, especially movie music.Amy felt much better after chatting with Lucy. Then Lucy found some websites about moviesongs and began to play some music. Amy danced while listening to music. She and Lucy had agood time.Amy didnt go home until dark.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41
14、. What was Lucy doing when Amy arrived at Lucys home?A. She was playing the piano.B. She was playing the guitar.C. She was playing computer games.D. She was doing her homework.42. Why was Amy upset?A. Because she failed in the exam.B. Because her teacher was too strict with her.C. Because her parent
15、s were too strict with her.D. Because she had no friends.43. Amy went home _.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the eveningBDo you know what is the smallest bird in the world? The answer is “The hummingbird（蜂鸟） ”. How small is it? Even the largest one in western South America is onl
16、y about 20cm long. Itsbody weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It isabout 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is thatpeople often mistake them for bees.Although hummingbirds are small, they have strong b
17、odies. They are good at flying as well.One more interesting fact is that the hummingbird is the worlds smallest dinosaur （恐龙） . “Birdsare just one lineage（家系）of dinosaurs that happened to live to the present,” Julia Clark, ascientist at North Carolina State University, told Live Science.44. The larg
18、est hummingbird lives in _.A. North AmericaB. CubaC. CanadaD. South America45. The smallest hummingbird is about _ long.A. 5.5mmB. 20mmC. 5.5cmD. 20cm46. The passage tells us that the hummingbird _.A. cant fly at allB. weighs about 2g to 20gC. has no strong bodiesD. is actually a kind of bee47. We m
19、ay find the passage in a newspapers _.A. STAR STORIESB.ANIMAL WORLDC. CARTOON WORLDD. CLASSIC READINGCOnline eating shows are very popular, They are well-known all over the world. Becausemany people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability（才能）to eat lots of food.
20、 Some people dont like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food,some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting（浪费）food. They guessed that the world is facingthe worst food shortage （短缺） in 50 years. Many v
21、ideos stopped showing food waste to call for anend to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food everyyear in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Som
22、e people call onpeople to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began tocontrol the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants askcustomers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enoughf
23、or nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。48. The underlined word “fake” means _ in Chinese.A. 坚持B. 伪造C. 赞扬D. 剩落49. We can NOT find the videos about _ from the video now.A. food wasteB. the beauty of the hostC. clean your plateD. fashion sho
24、ws50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.B. People must take photos to show their empty plates.C. Many people around the world may not have enough food.D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.51. The passage calls on
25、 people to _.A. eat less and do moreB. eat more healthy foodC. put an end to food wasteD. share photos of empty platesDClothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in coldwinter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer, Nowadays, clothes have much more
26、uses.They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people about their jobs.For example, we can tell peoples jobs from their uniforms.Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand for a persons hobbies, hopes,dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like
27、 to wear dark clothes while aneasy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Old people like to wear traditionalclothes but young people might like to choose fashionable（时尚的）ones. When you see a littleboy putting on a policeman uniform, he may want to show that he wishes to become a pol
28、icemanwhen he grows up.Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people. No matter howthey change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have morechoices to show their wishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。52. From the first paragraph, we can know that clo
29、thes can _.A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winterB. make us feel hotter in hot summerC. make men feel more excitedD. make women look more active53. We can tell the man is a policeman _.A. by asking him some questionsB. by what he saidC. by his uniformD. by his looks54. Nowadays, young peo
30、ple might prefer _.A. traditional clothesB. fashionable clothesC. all kinds of uniformsD. comfortable clothes55. The best title of the passage is _.A. You are What You WearB. Old ClothesC. Modern ClothesD. How to Choose ClothesEDid you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. Its a
31、 good time to thinkabout our sleeping habits and get more sleep.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover （恢复） from the stress of living.But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime have made people losesleep, according to the World Health Organizati
32、on.About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they dont sleep well, according to 2019Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, around 50 million to 60 million people have sleepproblems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep one night can affect（影响）us.“If you dont get enough sleep at night, you migh
33、t sleep at school. If youre asleep, you dontlearn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need? _ The Sleep Foundation says that the adults（成人）need 8 hours to have a rest, and teenagers（青少年）need 8.5 to 9.5 hours a day. So, how to sleepwell? He
34、res some advice:*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.*Dont drink tea or coffee but hot milk before going to bed.*Have good sleep habits. Stop using smartphones or iPad for at least an hour before sleep.*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends an
35、d duringholidays.56. _ is World Sleep Day.A. May 21B. March 21C. May 31D. March 3157. Mary Carskadon thinks that _.A. heavy stress may cause people to lose sleepB. teenagers need to sleep 8.5 to 9.5 hours a dayC. about 50 to 60 million Chinese have sleep problemsD. not having enough sleep at night m
36、ay affect teenagersstudy58. According to the passage, wed better _.A. listen to rock music before bed each nightB. sleep more hours on weekends than on weekdaysC. play with smartphones to relax ourselves before sleepD. drink hot milk instead of tea or coffee before going to bed59. Which of the follo
37、wing sentences can be put in the _?A. That depends on how old you are.B. We need to sleep 9 hours a day.C. Its not easy to answer the question.D. Different people think differently. 口语运用（每小题口语运用（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I can help you with your mat
38、h.B. Whats your own opinion?C. I can have a fight with your parents.D. My parents fought yesterday evening.E. I had a fight with my friend Wang Daqing.F. Maybe you neednt have after-school lessons.G. Why dont you communicate with your parents?Li Fang: Wei Ming, help me! _60_Wei Ming: Why did they fi
39、ght?Li Fang: My mother wants me to take math lessons on Sunday while my father thinks I shouldhave time to relax myself.Wei Ming: _61_Li Fang: Ive no idea. My math is not good but I dont want to have busy weekends.Wei Ming: Why dont you study harder on weekdays? _62_Li Fang: Im afraid I cant. Someti
40、mes I cant understand what the teacher says.Wei Fang: _63_Li Fang: Really? Its nice of you.Wei Ming: _64_Li Fang: OK, I will. Thank you.Wei Ming: Youre welcome.第第 卷（共卷（共 55 分）分）. 任务型阅读（任务型阅读（65-67 题，每小题题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。December 21 was Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she
41、got home after school, she saw herparents in the living room. They said: “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky.Go and look for it in your bedroom.”Becky ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a bright red box. She thought that herpresent must be in the box. She opened. There w
42、as nothing but a card in it. The girl took it out andread: “Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are the same in the word come, andmy last two letters are the same as in the word water. My middle three letters are word put.What am I?”Becky thought hard and soon smiled. She then went b
43、ack to the living room and shouted,“Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much! Mum and Dad! But where is it?” Hermother answered, “Look on the back of the card.” Becky turned it over and read, “Come and lookfor me in the study（书房）.”Becky hurried to the study. There on the desk she found he
44、r present.What was it? Do you know?65. How old is Becky?_66. Who had a present for her?_67. What was the present?_68. Do you think it is a good idea to get the birthday present like Becky? Why or why not?_. 完成句子（每小题完成句子（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book t
45、he tickets.（改为否定句）Miss Wang asked Kangkang _ _ book the tickets.70. Its about one and a half hours by bike from here to Tiananmen Square.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from here to Tiananmen Square?71. I didnt go out last Sunday because the weather was bad.（改为同义句）I didnt go out last Sunday _ _ the bad weather.7
46、2. 王先生将邀请我去参加他的生日宴会。 （完成译句）Mr. Wang will _ me _ his birthday party.73. 在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。 （完成译句）In parts of India, people use their fingers to _ _ the food. 短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 2 分，共分，共 16 分）分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very _74_. The ve
47、hicles（车辆）always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is _75_ fromChina. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But dont be _76_. Thefollowing information is _77_ to you. You must look at the right side and then the left side_78_ you cross the s
48、treet. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can_79_ the road carefully. If the traffic lights are _80_ the vehicles can drive.When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always _81_ thevehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.74. _75. _7
49、6. _77. _78. _79. _80. _81. _. 书面表达（书面表达（20 分）分）上周你班举行了时装秀，请你给你国外的朋友 Linda 介绍一下班级时装秀的具体情况，并邀请她下个月来你校参加学校举办的时装秀。参考要点：参考要点：1. 时装秀的时间，地点，活动过程2. 你的感受3. .要求：要求：1. 80-120 词，可适当增加细节。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。Dear Linda,How are you these days? _Sincerely,Jane参考答案参考答案第第卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）. 听力测试（听力测试
50、（30 分）分）略II. 单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）2125BBBDD2630DCDDDIII. 完型填空（每小题完型填空（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）3135AACDB3640CBDBAIV. 阅读理解（阅读理解（41-43 每小题每小题 1 分，分，44-59 每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分）分）4143CAD4447DCBB4851BACC5255ACBA5659BDDA. 口语运用（每小题口语运用（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）6064DBFAG第第卷（共卷（共 55 分）分）. 任务型阅读（任务型阅读（65-6
51、7 题，每小题题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）65. She is fourteen years old.66. Her parents.67. It was a computer.68. Yes, because its very interesting. 完成句子（每小题完成句子（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）69. not to; 70. How far; 71. because of; 72. invite to; 73. pick up. 短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 2 分，共分，共 16 分）分）74. careful; 75. different; 76. surprised; 77. important78. when; 79. cross; 80. green; 81. remember. 书面表达（书面表达（20 分）分）略
