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1、English Lessons forJunior High School 1. in/onThereisabirdinthetree.Thereisapictureonthewall. 2. this/that/these/thoseYoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthatoneoverthere.Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.Thisismine;thatsyours.Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?When calling 3. There be/ haveTh
2、ere beTherebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.(2)Thereisadollinthebox.(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Therebe强调客观存在的“有”。Have 表示拥有，占有，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。所属关系。(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.4 look/ see/ watch (1)lookLook!Thechildrenareplayingcompute
3、rgames.Look!Whatsthatoverthere?Heslookingatme.(2)seeWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?(3)watch 常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV. 5. put on/ / in puton “穿上，戴上”in(prep.)，表“穿着”E.g.Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.Heputsonhishatandgoesout.Thewomaninawhiteb
4、louseisJohnsmother. 强调动作接服装、鞋帽的名词 强调状态做定语、标语和状语6. house/ home/family House“房子”，指居住的建筑物Home “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方 Family“家庭“，“家庭成员”Please come to my house this afternoon. He is not at home.My family all get up early. 7. fine, nice, good, wellYourparentsareveryfine.身体健康Thatsafinemachine.质量上的“精细”Itsafin
5、edayforawalktoday.天气晴朗(2)niceLucylooksnice.漂亮Thesecoatsareverynice.Nicetomeetyou.问候Itsveryniceofyou.赞扬别人(3)good 表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。Hersonisagoodstudent.品德好Theredcarisverygood.质量好(4)well Imverywell,thanks.身体好Myfriendssingwell.修饰动词前三者既可作表语又可作定语而后者仅用作表语8 Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right. A. Thats
6、 right .“对的”， I think we must help the old man. Thats right.“ 表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为 B. Thats all right. “不用谢”、“没关系”I. -Many thanks. -Thats all right. 用来回答对方的致谢II. -Sorry. Its broken.“ - Thats all right.“ 道歉 C. All right. “行了”、“可以”， Please tell me about it.“表同意对方的建议或要求。 All right. Is your mother all right?
7、 身体很好9 make/do make指做东西或制东西 do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? Hes doing his homework now.10 do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。 do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some shoppingdo some writingdo some fishing从以上短语可引申出
8、另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。go shoppinggo boatinggo swimming11 like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth 强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性 和经常性; like to do sth表示一次性和偶然性的动作。He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.12 other/ others/ the other/ another other 表其余的，别的Have you any ot
9、her questions? others 别的人，别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.the other表另一个（二者之中）one，the otherOne of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. another表三者以上的另一个，另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf. 13 in the tree/ on the treein the tree表示某
10、人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上on the tree表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时There are some apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.14 some/ any There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass? 疑问There isnt any water in the glass. 肯定 Would you like some tea? 15 tall/ high (1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不
11、用high。 a tall woman a tall horse(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时。 He is high up in the tree. The plane is so high in the sky. (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副词，tall不能。 (5)tall short, high low.16 can/ couldcan表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。 Can you ride a bike？ Wh
12、at can I do for you？ Can you make a cake？ can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。Where can he be？Can the news be true？It surely cant be six oclock already？You cant be hungry so soon，Tom，youve just had lunch. What can he mean？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示允许，may比较正式。You can come in any time. - Can I use your pen？- Of co
13、urse，you can. You can have my seat，Im going now.could是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。 The doctor said he could help him. Lily could swim when she was four years old. At that time we thought the story could be true. could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。Could I speak to John，please？Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。Co
14、uld you wait half an hour？Could you please ring again at six？ can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如： They have not been able to come to Beijing.17 look for/ findlook for 动作find 结果She cant find her ruler. Tom is looking for his watch，but he cant f
15、ind it.18 be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 动作，“正在睡觉”be asleep 状态，“睡着了”。What are the children doing in the room? They are sleeping.The children are asleep now.19 often/ usually/sometimessometimes 表示“有时候”usually 表示“通常”，发生频率高于sometimesoften 表示经常，发生频率要高于usuallyWe usually play basketball after school.So
16、metimes I go to bed early.He often reads English in the morning.20 How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是 How much is / are?How much is the skirt?How much are the bananas?how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want?How many students are there in your class?21 be g
17、ood for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示“对有好处”；be good to 表示“对友好”；be good at 表示“擅长，在方面做得好” 。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.Miss Li is good to all of us. Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.22 each/ everyeach “每一个”，从个体着眼，可用于两者或两者以上；every “每一个”，从整体着眼，只用于三者或三者以上。We each have a n
18、ew book.There are trees on each side of the street.He gets up early every morning.each 可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every 只能用作形容词。Each of them has his own duty.They each want to do something different.23 一般现在时一般现在时/现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态， 也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；现在进行时 表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。I d
19、o my homework in the evening.Im doing my homework now. 现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.Look! They are cleaning the classroom .24 say/speak/talk/tellsa
20、y：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.PleasesayitinEnglish.speak :“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，vt.Idontliketospeaklikethis.speak 作vt.时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.talk:与speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：Iwouldli
21、ketotalktohimaboutit.Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.tell:“告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hestellingmeastory.tellalietellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.Key phrases1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do ones home
22、work 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look at18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper 21. listen to 22. notat all23. putaway 24. take off25. throw it like that 26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in th
23、e morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm 30. in a factoryKey phrases1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell ?7. May I borrow?8. Thanks very much! Youre welcome.9. Put it/them away.10. Whats wrong?Key phras
24、es 11. I think so. I dont think so. 12. I want to take some books to the classroom. 13. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. 14. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 15. Whats your favourite sport? 16. Dont worry. 17.Im (not) good at basketball. 18. Do you want a go? 19. Thats right./ Thats
25、 all right./ All right. 20. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.31. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.32. What day is it today / tomorrow? Its Monday.33. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.34. Where are you from? From Bei
26、jing.35. Whats your telephone number in New York?36. Do you like hot dogs? Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)37. What does your mother like? She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.38. When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7:00 every day.39. What time does he go to bed in the evening? He goes to bed at 10:00. Key phrases
