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1、Period Three TaskPart Writing如何写故事性记叙文文体指导文体指导记记叙叙文文是是一一种种以以写写人人、记记事事为为主主的的文文体体。它它要要求求把把人人物物的的经经历历、行行为为或或者者事事情情发发生生的的经经过过叙叙述述出出来来。记记叙叙文文包包括括故故事事、新新闻闻报报道道、人人物物介介绍绍、寓言等。寓言等。n基础点拨1.记叙文的语言特点记叙文的语言特点(1)以以一一般般过过去去时时为为主主，其其他他时时态态为为辅辅。合合理理地地使使用用丰丰富富多多彩彩的的动动词词时时态态是记叙文的首要语言特点。是记叙文的首要语言特点。(2)多多用用动动词词，尤尤其其是是动动态
2、态性性强强的的行行为为动动词词是是英英语语记记叙叙文文的的又又一一个个明明显显的的语言特点。语言特点。(3)适当使用连接词适当使用连接词。2.英语记叙文的写作方法英语记叙文的写作方法(1)基基本本结结构构(structure)。记记叙叙文文应应该该具具有有贯贯穿穿全全文文的的主主线线，即即开开端端(beginning)、发发展展(developing)、高高潮潮(climax)与与结结尾尾(ending)。文文章章开开始始要要交交代代故故事事发发生生的的时时间间(when)、地地点点(where)、人人物物(who)等等背背景景因因素素。然然后后进进一一步步向向读读者者交交代代发发生生了了什什
3、么么事事(what)，如如何何发发生生的的(how)以以及及发发生生的的原原因因(why)。最最后后，必必要要时时加加入入冲冲突突(conflict)，从从而而推推出出故故事事的的高高潮潮(climax)与与结尾结尾(ending)。(2)叙叙事事角角度度(point of view)。记记叙叙文文通通常常采采用用第第一一人人称称或或第第三三人人称称两两个个角角度度来进行阐述来进行阐述。(3)顺顺序序(sequence)。记记叙叙文文一一般般是是按按时时间间顺顺序序来来叙叙述述的的，其其叙叙述述方方法法多多采采用用顺顺叙叙，也也就就是是指指按按照照客客观观事事物物发发生生、发发展展的的先先后后
4、顺顺序序进进行行叙叙述述，也也可可采采用用倒叙倒叙。常用句型常用句型 1.The other day，I was driving along the street when.2.On the way to school，I saw an old woman walking toward me.3.When I got to the station，the train had already left.4.I was so excited that I didnt know what to say.5.What a surprise he gave me!6.It was an unforget
5、table experience and it made a deep impression on me.写作任务写作任务请请根根据据下下列列故故事事梗梗概概，写写一一篇篇题题为为“I dont know the time”的的故故事事，可可适当增加细节。词数适当增加细节。词数150左右。左右。故故事事梗梗概概：一一位位司司机机把把车车停停在在路路边边想想休休息息一一下下。当当他他躺躺在在座座位位上上闭闭上上眼眼睛睛时时，一一个个人人走走过过来来，敲敲了了敲敲车车窗窗问问时时间间。司司机机睁睁开开眼眼睛睛看看了了看看表表说说：“8：05。”接接着着司司机机又又睡睡去去。可可是是不不久久，又又有
6、有一一个个人人敲敲窗窗把把他他吵吵醒醒。“先先生生，现现在在几几点点了了？”那那人人问问道道。司司机机又又看看了了看看表表说说8点点半半了了。司司机机怕怕再再次次被被人人打打扰扰，休休息息不不好好，就就在在窗窗户户上上粘粘了了一一张张便便条条，上上面面写写着着“我我不不知知道几点了道几点了”。他又躺下休息，不久，又有人敲打着车窗说：他又躺下休息，不久，又有人敲打着车窗说：“先生，现在是先生，现在是8：45。”n佳作构建审题审题谋篇谋篇第一步明确要求第一步明确要求本本题题要要求求写写一一篇篇故故事事，人人称称应应用用第第 人人称称，时时态态应应以以一一般般过过去去时时为为主主，按按 顺序顺序来叙
7、述。来叙述。第二步词汇热身第二步词汇热身1.躺下躺下 2.敲敲 3.吵醒吵醒 4.过了过了一会儿一会儿 5.入睡入睡 答案三三lie downknock atwake upa few minutes/seconds latergo to sleep时间时间第三步扩点成句第三步扩点成句1.一位司机把车停在路边想休息一下。一位司机把车停在路边想休息一下。A driver stopped his car on the street side .2.但很快他又被叫醒，看见又一个人在敲窗户。但很快他又被叫醒，看见又一个人在敲窗户。But soon he again， a second person _
8、the window.3.司机睁开眼睛，看了看表，说：司机睁开眼睛，看了看表，说：“8：05。”The driver opened his eyes and his watch， “8：05”. .答案 to have a rest/and wanted to have a restwas waken upseeingknocking atlooked atsaying4.一会儿，第三个人过来敲窗户。一会儿，第三个人过来敲窗户。， person came and knocked at the window.5.为为了了好好好好休休息息，司司机机在在窗窗户户上上粘粘了了一一张张便便条条，上上面面
9、写写着着“我我不不知知道道几几点点了了”。 have a good rest，the driver put a note on the window， it said“I dont know the time”. .答案A few minutes latera thirdTo/In order toon which 连句成连句成篇篇 I Dont Know the TimeA driver stopped his car on the street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a per
10、son came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch，saying “8：05”. .Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again，seeing a second person knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time？” he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.答案In order to have a good rest，he stuck a note on the window，on which it said “I dont know the time”. .Again he lay down for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and knocked at the window：“Hey，sir，” he said，“Its a quarter to nine！”答案
