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1、LessonTwoMarrakechbyGeorgeOrwell2021/6/71George Orwell2021/6/72BiographyOrwellspresscardportrait,takenin1933BornEricArthurBlair25June1903Motihari,Bihar,BritishIndiaDied21January1950(aged46)Camden,London,EnglandRestingplaceSuttonCourtenay,OxfordshirePennameGeorgeOrwell,JohnFreemanOccupationNovelist,p
2、oliticalwriterandjournalistNationalityBritishNotablework(s)HomagetoCatalonia(1938)AnimalFarm(1945)NineteenEighty-Four(1949)essaysSpouse(s)EileenOShaughnessy(19351945,herdeath)SoniaBrownell(19491950,hisdeath)2021/6/73lGeorgeOrwellwasthepseudonym(笔名)ofEricArthurBlair(1903-50),anEnglishwriterwhoatoneti
3、meservedwiththeIndianImperialPoliceinBurma(缅甸).HefoughtintheSpanishCivilWar,anexperienceherecordedinHomage to Catalonia.lGeorgeOrwellslifeisshort,buthiswithkeeninsightandsharpstyleofwritingsurveyandrecordhislifebytheera,mademanybeyondtheprophecies(预言)oftheera,iscalled“generationthecoldnessofconscien
4、ce”.2021/6/74Worksl1931行刑行刑(AHanging)l1933巴黎伦敦落魄记(巴黎伦敦落魄记(DownAndOutIInParisAndLondon)l1934在缅甸的日子在缅甸的日子(BurmeseDays)l1935牧师的女儿牧师的女儿(AClergymansDaughter)l1936让叶兰在风中飞舞让叶兰在风中飞舞(KeepTheAspidistraFlying)l1938向加泰罗尼亚致敬向加泰罗尼亚致敬(HomagetoCatalonia)l1939上来透口气上来透口气(ComingUpForAir)l1940鲸鱼之中鲸鱼之中(InsidetheWhale)l1
5、941狮子与独角兽狮子与独角兽(TheLionandTheUnicorn:SocialismandtheEnglishGenius)l1945民族主义的基本特征民族主义的基本特征(NotesonNationalism)、)、动物动物庄园庄园(AnimalFarm)l1946穷人之死穷人之死(HowthePoorDie)l1949甘地的思考甘地的思考(ReflectionsonGandhi)l1950猎象猎象(ShootingAnElephant)一九八四一九八四(NineteenEighty-Four)2021/6/752021/6/76AnimalFarm (1945)Apoliticalf
6、ableEachanimalrepresentsacertainhumancharacter,meanttocriticizeStalinssocialism.AshortnovelthatcriticizestheSovietUnion,oneofEnglandsalliesinWorldWarII.Itisanentertainingstoryaboutanimalsor,onadeeperlevel,asavage(野蛮的,残酷的)attackonthemisuseofpoliticalpower.2021/6/772021/6/78 NineteenEighty-Four(1949)l
7、AnEnglishnovelaboutlifeinadictatorship(专政)aslivedbyWinstonSmith.lAnintellectualworkerattheMinistryofTruth,andhisdegradation(退化,堕落)whenherunsafoulof(与冲突)thetotalitarian(极权主义的)governmentofOceania(大洋洲),thestateinwhichhelivesintheyearthathepresumes(假定,推测)is1984.2021/6/79George Orwelllthemasterofasuperb(
8、华丽的,宏伟的)lucid(清晰的)prosestyle.lanuncompromising(不妥协的,坚定的)individualistandpoliticalidealistlfamousforhispoliticalsatires(讽刺诗)lOrwellarguedthatwritershaveanobligationoffightingsocialinjustice,oppression(镇压,压迫)andthepoweroftotalitarian(极权主义的)regimes(政权).2021/6/710UniversityCollegeHospitalwhereOrwelldiedHereliesEricArthurBlair,bornJune25th1903,diedJanuary21st1950.2021/6/711Thank you!2021/6/712部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!