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1、.词汇1_ (vt.) 雕刻；刻记_ (n.) 雕刻师_ (n.)雕刻品2_ (n.)展览；陈列_ (v.) 展出；陈列3_ (n.) 学者_(n.)奖学金；学识4_ (n.) 喜爱；偏爱_ (vt.) 较喜欢；宁可5_ (n.) 署名；签字_ (v.)签字6a _ (adj.) angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack7b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together8p_ (adj.) lasting f
2、or a long time or for all time in the future9c_ (adj.) belonging to the same time10a_ (v.) to make a serious and urgent request答 案 ： 1.carve; carver; carving 2.exhibition; exhibit3.scholar; scholarship 4.preference; prefer 5.signature； sign6.aggressive7.bunch8.permanent 9Contemporary 10.appeal.短语1_
3、the flesh 活着的；本人2a bunch _ flowers 一束鲜花3have a preference _ 特别喜欢4be _ worth a visit 很值得一看5appeal _ 对有吸引力6_ two years 每两年答案：1.in2.of3.for4.well5.to6.every1avenue (n.)1)(城镇的)大街The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。2)林阴道(尤指通往大住宅者)The avenue was almost empty; the evening ai
4、r was sweet and clear.路上几乎空无一人，夜晚的空气清馨爽人。3)选择；途径；手段They explored every avenue but could not find a solution.他们探索过各种途径，但是没有找到解决的办法。【词语辨析】avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane, pavement这些名词均有“路”之意。1)avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。The avenue was li
5、ned with trees.大街两旁种了树。2)path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。They walked along the path through the woods.他们沿着林间小路走去。3)road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。It is safer to walk on the pavement/sidewalk than on the road.在人行道上行走要比在马路上行走安全。4)way普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。Which way do y
6、ou usually go to town?你进城一般走哪条路线？5)street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车行走的平坦道路。I live on the same street as Peter.我和彼得住在同一条街上。6)highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。That highway crosses the entire country.那条公路贯穿整个国家。7)motorway/freeway/expressway高速公路；特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线。A fourlane expressway runs straight
7、 to the capital.一条四车道的高速公路直通首都。8)route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。The house is not on a bus route.这房子不在公交车上。9)lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，还可以指小巷，车道或跑道。A carriage drove down the muddy lane.一辆马车沿着泥泞的小路行驶。10)pavement/sidewalk多指街道两旁的人行道。She slipped and almost fell on the icy sidewalk.她滑了一下，几乎跌倒在结冰的人行道上。【知识运用】(1)(2010上海25) Sea
8、n has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B. along C. below D. with答案：B本题题意：肖恩养成了每天沿林荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。along表示“沿着； 顺着”。(2)采用avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane或 pavement的适当形式填空：The_follows the river and then goes through the wood
9、s.Books are_to knowledge.Can you show me the_to the Post Office?And then turn left at the second set of traffic lights into Orchard_.This is the shortest_from Boston to New York.The world champion is in_four.Dont ride your bicycle on the_.One_lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit.He w
10、as charged with obstructing the_.答案： path译文：这条小径与河并排，而后穿过林子。 avenues译文：书是通向知识的道路。 way译文：你能否告诉我去邮局的路？ Street译文：然后在第二个红绿灯向左拐，进入果园街。 route译文：这是从波士顿到纽约的最短路线。 lane译文：那个世界冠军在第四跑道。 pavement/sidewalk译文：不要在人行道上骑自行车。 expressway/motorway/freeway译文：高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了，因为出口附近发生了一 次严重的撞车事故。highway译文：他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。2pr
11、eference (n.)1)U& sing.(for sb/sth) 偏爱；爱好；喜爱Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。2)C 偏爱的事物；最喜欢的东西I dont know your preferences, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢吃什么，请你自便吧。There is tea and coffeehave
12、you a preference?有茶和咖啡，你喜欢什么？【知识拓展】1)give(a)preference to sb/sth 给以优惠；优待In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。2)in preference to sb/sth 而不是Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。【知识运用】(1)Sometimes its
13、difficult for a teacher not to show_for an especially clever child.AfavourBappreciationCpreference Denjoyment答案：C本题题意：有时不让教师对超常的孩子表示偏爱是很难的。preference表示“偏爱；爱好；喜爱”。(2)She tried not to show preference_her treatment of the children in her care.Afor BinCwith Don答案：B本题题意：她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。in表示“在方面”。1appe
14、al to1)有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣Does this piece of music appeal to you?你喜欢这首乐曲吗？2)呼吁；吁请；恳求The government appealed to the people for support.政府呼吁人们给予支持。3)上诉；申诉She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。4)启发；劝说；打动By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded him to change his mind.我们唤醒了他的良知， 劝他改变了主意。【知识运用】(1)(201
15、0安徽23)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur答案：A 本题题意：“你觉得昨晚尼克的表演如何” “老实说，我不太喜欢他的演唱。”appeal to 表示“有感染力；有吸引力”。(2)The programme “Super Girl” On Hunan TV_especially to young people.Atends Bprefers Cappeals Ddevote
16、s答案：C本题题意：湖南卫视的超级女生节目尤其对年轻人具有吸引力。appeal to sb表示“对有吸引力(或感染力)”。2lie in1)集中于；在于；存在于The chief difficulty lies in finding a good opportunity.主要困难在于找到一个好时机。All their hopes lie in him.他们把一切希望都寄托在他身上。2)睡懒觉；起得晚You ought to lie in tomorrow and catch up on your sleep.你明天应当晚起，把你所缺的觉补上。She never lies in, even on
17、 Sunday mornings.她从不睡懒觉，即使星期天早上也如此。【知识运用】(1)The future of agriculture will eventually _ bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.Aleads to Bresults inCresults from Dlies in答案：D本题题意：将来农业问题的出路，最终要由生物工程来解决，要靠尖端技术。lie in表示“集中于；在于；存在于”。(2)Its so nice at the weekends to have a chance to lie_.
18、Adown BinCback Dlow答案：B本题题意：在周末有机会睡懒觉真是太好了。lie in表示“睡懒觉；起得晚”。3be fond of 1)(doing)sth喜爱(尤指长期喜爱的事物)He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。2)(doing)sth喜欢(做令人不快的事)Kate is very fond of telling other people what to do.凯特好对别人指手画脚。3)sb 喜爱(尤指认识已久的人)He makes a great show of being fond of her
19、 in front of other people but hes only toying with her really.在别人面前，他竭力装出喜欢她的样子，但实际上，他不过是在玩弄她罢了。【知识运用】(1)(2006上 海 25) More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.Aon Bto Cin Dof答案：D本题题意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of(doing)sth表示“喜爱(尤指长期喜爱的事物)”。(2)My roommates are very_on bridge cards amo
20、ng other things.Akeen BfondCeager Dsharp答案：A本题题意：我同房间的人，除了喜欢其他活动外，还喜欢玩桥牌。be keen on sb/sth/on doing sth 表示“喜爱；对着迷；有兴趣”。1Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子，家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。【知识剖析】le
21、aving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people为现在分词短语，在句中担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。例如：He fired, wounding one of the bandits.他开了枪，打伤了其中一个匪徒。I fell，striking my head against the door and cutting it.我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape, making it impossible fo
22、r the ants to reach the aphids.我用粘胶带缠在树干底部，使蚂蚁爬不到蚜虫那儿。【知识拓展】不定式在句中担任结果状语，表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，其前可加only, but或never来加强语气。例如：I awoke to find my truck gone.我醒来发现箱子不见了。He hurried home only to find his money stolen.他匆忙赶到家中，发现钱被盗了。【知识运用】(1)(2010天津12) It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in severa
23、l provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案：C本题题意：南方雨下得很大，几个省份都发生了洪涝灾害。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。(2)(2010重庆30) The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. ledC. leading D. to lead 答案：C本题题意：这个消息使公众震惊，引发了人们对学生在校安全的高度关注。本题考查现在分
24、词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。(3)(2009上海31)A small plane crashed into a hill side five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill答案：B本题题意：一架小型飞机撞到这座城市以东5英里的一个山坡上，机上的4人全部死亡。表示一个自然而然的结果，采用现在分词短语。(4)(2007天津6) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the e
25、ntrance，_ the natural light in during the day.Ato let Bletting Clet Dhaving let答案：B本题题意：玻璃门代替了木门，在白天让自然光进来。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。如果选用to let担任目的状语，应去掉前面的逗号。(5)(2006陕 西 18) He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold答案：B本题题意：他匆忙赶到售票处
26、，结果被告知所有的票都已经卖完了。不定式常常与副词never, only连用，表示一个意想不到的结果。(6)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching答案：B本题题意：自年初以来，石油价格已经上涨了32%，四月份达到创纪录的每桶57.65美元。现在分词作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。2The museum displays mor
27、e than just the visual delights of arts.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。【知识剖析】more than后接名词，或名词性从句表示“不只是；不仅仅；非但尤其”。例如：He is more than a friend to me.他对我不只是一个朋友。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.我到北京的旅行不仅仅是观光而已。The stars are something more than huge inert masses; they are machines in action, generati
28、ng and emitting the radiation by which we see them.星星不只是某种巨大的惰性物质，它们是运动着的机器，产生和放出我们借以看见它们的光。【知识拓展1】1)more than的其它用法：(修饰数词)(over) 多于；大于；超过This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。(后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度)非常；十分；不仅仅He was more than upset by the accident.他为此事故深感不安。(后接副词或分词)简直；十分；不止The
29、girl was more than slightly hurt.这女孩伤得可不轻。(后接动词)十分；绰绰有余；大大地；几乎It was a moonless night，but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine.晚来无月，但繁星点点，皎洁明亮，足补月亮之缺而有余。(修饰句子，起到加强语气或程度的作用) 十分；几乎The beauty of the west lake is more than I can describe.西湖之美我难以描述。2)more.than 与其说不如说；是而不是He is
30、more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。比更(多)He has made much more progress this year than(he did)last year.他今年取得的进步比去年大。【知识运用】(1)(2009浙江10)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than 答案：B本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，
31、还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是；不仅仅是”。(2)(2008上海春28) Those who have_money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch BmoreCmost Dmany 答案：B本题题意：那些钱多而失去理性的人有时候会做出傻事。本题考查more.than.结构的用法。(3)(2007福建34)Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案
32、：B本题题意：“露西，需要帮助吗？”“是的，这 项 工 作 是 我 远 非 所 能 做 到 的 。 ”“More than/more.than.含can的分句”表示否定，意思是“超出某人力量、知识等的范围”。例如：The beauty of our city is more than I can describe. 我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。(4)Lizzie was_to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sadBmore than a little sadCsad more than a little Da li
33、ttle more sad than答案：B本题题意：丽滋在机场为朋友送行时有点悲伤。more than 表示“不仅仅是，不只是”；a little 修饰形容词sad. (5)Americans eat_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many答案：D本题题意：美国现在人均蔬菜食用量是1910年的两倍还多。本题考查“倍数as much/many名词as”结构。more than twice表示“两倍多”。(6)We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_60.Amore than Bmore of Cas much as Dso much as答案：A本题题意：去年秋天我们发布了招生广告，结果招收了60多人。more than与数词连用，表示“多于；大于；超过”。
