《中考英语 第二部分 语法 专题五 介词复习课件 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 第二部分 语法 专题五 介词复习课件 外研版（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题五介词专题五介词介词介词用法用法示例示例at表示具体的表示具体的钟钟点点时时刻或黎明、正午、刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜黄昏、午夜at 7：00在七点在七点at noon在正午在正午at midnight在午夜在午夜on表示在星期几、具表示在星期几、具体的某一天或者某体的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚一天的早、中、晚on Monday在星期一在星期一on the morning of June 1st在在6月月1日的早晨日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天在寒冷的一天介词介词用法用法示例示例in表示一段表示一段时间时间，用在表，用在表示某个世示某个世纪纪，某年、某，某年、某月、某个季
2、月、某个季节节以及泛指以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚一天的上午、下午、晚上等上等in summer在夏天在夏天in 2013在在2013年年in three days三天后三天后after“after时间时间点点”表示表示“在在时时刻之后刻之后”，常，常用于将来用于将来时态时态；“after一段一段时间时间”多用于多用于过过去去时态时态He said that he would be here after 6：00. 他他说说他六点之后会来他六点之后会来这这儿。儿。介词介词用法用法示例示例for“for一段一段时间时间”表示表示“多多长时间长时间了了”，强强调动调动作或状作或状态态持持续续了多久
3、，了多久，能与能与现现在、在、过过去、将来去、将来等多种等多种时态连时态连用，用，谓语谓语动词动词只能用延只能用延续续性性动词动词We have lived in China for two years. 我我们们已已经经在中国住了两年。在中国住了两年。since后加后加时间时间点或点或过过去去时时的的句子，表示句子，表示“自从自从(过过去去某某时时)以来以来”，与，与现现在完在完成成时连时连用用She has worked here since 2000. 自自2000年以来，她就在年以来，她就在这这里工作。里工作。介词介词用法用法示例示例during“during时间时间段段”表示表示“在
4、在期期间间”，与延，与延续续性性动词连动词连用表示某期用表示某期间间的的动动作作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期我在暑假期间间玩得很高玩得很高兴兴。until表示表示“直到直到为为止止”I wont leave until you come back. 我将不会离开，直到你回来。我将不会离开，直到你回来。before表示表示“在在之前之前”Wash hands before dinner. 饭饭前要洗手。前要洗手。by表示表示“不不迟迟于；在于；在之前之前”，可用于一般可用于一般时态时态或完成或完成时态时态中中I will g
5、o there by six. 我在六点前会去那里。我在六点前会去那里。He ought to have arrived by now. 他他现现在在应该应该已已经经到了。到了。专题训练专题训练介词介词(训练时间：训练时间：30分钟分值：分钟分值：25分分)1. (2016北京北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. onC. ofD. in【解析【解析】in a hospital表示表示“在医院里在医院里(工作工作)”。故选。故选D。【答案【答案】D2. Dont be late _ class. We mu
6、st be on time. A. for B. to C. in【解析【解析】be late for 是固定搭配是固定搭配，意为意为“迟到迟到”。故选。故选A。【答案【答案】A3. (2016菏泽菏泽)Please email me _ sdshzs666163. com if you have any questions. A. on B. at C. to【解析【解析】email. . . at. . . 是固定搭配是固定搭配，意为意为“给给发电子发电子邮件到邮件到”。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B4. When I got into the room, Green was talkin
7、g _ the phone. A. on B. withC. to D. in 【解解析析】on the phone是是固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“通通过过电电话话”。故故选选A。【答案【答案】A5. (2016青岛青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by【解析【解析】具体在某一天用具体在某一天用on。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all
8、 day. A. above B. below C. over D. under【解解析析】由由“在在寒寒冷冷的的冬冬天天，哈哈尔尔滨滨的的气气温温常常常常保保持持在在零零度度以下。以下。”below zero意为意为“零度以下零度以下”。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B7. (2016陕西陕西)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by【解解析析】send sth. to sb. 是是固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“把把某某物物送送给给某某人人”。故选。故选C
9、。【答案【答案】C8. (2016东营东营)_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 【导学号【导学号35490064】 A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except【解解析析】句句意意为为“除除了了追追求求成成功功，一一生生中中我我们们还还有有许许多多其其他他有有趣趣的的事事情情要要做做。”besides“除除了了之之外外(还还有有)”。故故选选C。【答案【答案】C9. _ the exam, well say goodbye to our
10、dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through【解解析析】由由“我我们们将将向向我我们们亲亲爱爱的的老老师师、同同学学还还有有我我们们美美丽丽的学校告别。的学校告别。”可知可知，是在是在“考试之后考试之后”。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C10. (2016广东广东)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along
11、 with B. behind C. before D. in front of【解解析析】句句意意为为“许许多多年年轻轻人人把把玩玩手手机机游游戏戏放放在在任任何何事事情情之之前。前。”before“在在之前之前”。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C11. They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. amongC. between D. during【解解析析】句句意意为为“他他们们通通常常在在午午饭饭期期间间购购物物。”during 意意为为“在在期间期间”。【答案【答案】D12. The bank is _ the b
12、ookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between【解解析析】between. . . and. . . 是是固固定定词词组组，意意为为“在在和和之间之间”。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C13. Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D . with【解解析析】“Itsadj. of/forsb. to do sth. ”是是一一个个固固定定的的句句式式结结构构，当当形形容容词词用用来来描描述述事事物物
13、时时用用介介词词for；当当形形容容词词指指人人的的品品质质时时用用of。本本题题中中的的friendly(友友好好的的)指指人人的的品品质质。故选故选C。【答案【答案】C14.I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【解解析析】 “in时时间间段段”表表示示将将来来的的某某个个时时候候，in a
14、 few years意为意为“几年之后几年之后”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。【答案【答案】C15. (2016兰州兰州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among【解解析析】for“为为了了；对对于于”；except“除除了了”，表表示示从从整整体体中中除除去去一一部部分分；besides“除除之之外外，还还有有”；among“在在(三三者者或或三三者者以以上上)之之中中”。由由上上句句句句
15、意意和和答答语语中中的的What a pity！可可推推知知，空空格格所所在在句句表表示示“除除了了今今天天，我我每每天天都都有有空。空。”故故except符合题意。符合题意。【答案【答案】B16. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B. with C. on【解解析析】句句意意为为“她她又又高高又又瘦瘦，留留着着长长发发。”with意意为为“拥拥有有”。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B17. (2016济
16、南济南)I often go to the bookstore _Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between【解析【解析】“在在路路”用介词用介词on。故选。故选A。【答案【答案】A18. I have been in China _ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【解析【解析】句意句意“自自1997年以来年以来，我一直在中国。我一直在中国。”since“自自以来以来”，故选，故选A。【答案【答案】A19. (2016上海上海)The local commun
17、ity centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on【解解析析】from. . . to. . . 是是固固定定词词组组，意意为为“从从到到”。故选故选B。【答案【答案】B20. (2016滨州滨州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by【解解析析】句句意意为为“没没有有老老
18、师师监监考考的的考考试试”without意意为为“没有没有”。故选。故选A。【答案【答案】A21. (2016济宁济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about【解解析析】take care of是是固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“照照看看，照照顾顾”。故故选选A。【答案【答案】A22. (2016苏州苏州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B.
19、 with C. in D. on【解解析析】connect. . . with. . . 意意为为“将将与与联联系系起起来来”。故选故选B。【答案【答案】B23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for【解解析析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是是固固定定词词组组，意意为为“向向某某人就某事提出建议人就某事提出建议”。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B24. (2016铜仁铜仁)We must be strict _ ourselve
20、s. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by【解解析析】be strict with sb. 是是固固定定词词组组，意意为为“对对某某人人严严格格要要求求”。故选。故选A。【答案【答案】A25. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【解解析析】根根据据语语境境，sorry表表示示不不能能去去动动物物园园，因因为为不不在在参参观观时时间间内内。over是是指指空空间间上上的的超超过过，beyond可可以以指指时时间间上上的的超超过过，故选故选D。【答案【答案】D
