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1、第41讲词汇运用浙江专用外研版1Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer _2The journey to the lake takes about two hours.3My cousin visited his old friend his stay in London.4Chinas population of wild pandas has by around 17%in the last ten years.5On weekends ，the supermarket is usually full of minenormallyduringincr
2、easedcustomersB. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空填一词。在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空填一词。Alison Lapper, an unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her 6. (手手) when she paints. She uses her mouth!Alison was born 7. (没没有有)arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 8. (十十
3、七七) years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could 9. (表表达达) herself as freely as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.handswithoutseventeenexpressAlthough Alison
4、lives 10. (十分) a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 11. (相信)that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 12. (水平) and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 13. (某人) who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 14
5、. (勇气). Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 15. (积极的) way of living and become more confident.quitebelieveslevelsomeonecourageactive词汇运用试题的目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，词形变化，词组辨析及语法知识的运用能力等。测试内容分A、B两部分。A部分通常以句子，短对话形式出现；B部分通常以短文或长对话形式出现。测试内容以实词为主，虚词较少。解答词汇运用题应注意以下几点：1平时注意积累并熟记单词，提高单词的拼写及运用能力。尤其是“黑体”
6、单词。2要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。3在填词过程中，要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。【口诀】空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。5要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。词汇运用有下面五种类型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词1做此
7、类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。2若有两个及两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。例如：若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词是单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级或最高级形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们时态、语态等。根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2瞻前顾后，确定形式。3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确，如名词有可能是复数或动词的第三人称单数等。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的正确形
8、式填空解答此类题目解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：应重点从语法角度考虑：1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。2形形容容词词或或副副词词：这这两两类类词词学学生生极极易易混混淆淆，做做题题时时应应仔仔细细分分析析，慎慎重重选选择择究究竟竟用哪类词用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。3动动词词：首首先先应应考考虑虑动动词词的的语语态态(主主动动语语态态和和被被动动语语态态)和和时时态态(初初中中阶阶段段常常见见的的八八种种时时态态)。动动词词的的变变化化形形式
9、式较较为为复复杂杂，一一般般有有五五种种，即即动动词词的的原原形形、第第三三人人称称单单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。4数数词词：根根据据具具体体语语境境确确定定用用基基数数词词还还是是序序数数词词，特特别别要要注注意意某某些些序序数数词词的的正正确拼写。确拼写。5代代词词：主主要要从从人人称称代代词词(主主格格和和宾宾格格)、物物主主代代词词(名名词词性性物物主主代代词词和和形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词)和和反反身身代代词词(与与动动作作发发出出者者保保持持人人称称的的一一致致性性)等等几几个个方方面面考考虑虑，有有时时还还要要考虑用单数还是复数
10、。考虑用单数还是复数。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1认认真真查查看看所所给给的的单单词词，弄弄清清楚楚每每个个单单词词的的意意思思及及词词性性。如如动动词词一一般般作作谓谓语语，形形容词常作表语或定语容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。副词作状语等。2认认真真阅阅读读所所给给的的句句子子，弄弄清清楚楚句句子子的的结结构构及及句句子子大大意意，特特别别是是空空格格前前后后单单词词的的词词性性，这这很很关关键键。因因为为空空格格前前后后的的单单词词往往往往是是选选择择所所要要填填入入空空格格的的单单词词或或短短语语的的重重要依据。要依据。3根根据据句句意意
11、，确确定定空空缺缺选选项项中中作作何何成成分分，然然后后从从方方框框中中所所给给单单词词或或短短语语中中筛筛选选最最恰当的选项填入空格内恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。4认认真真研研读读完完成成后后的的句句子子，看看句句子子结结构构是是否否合合理理，句句意意是是否否完完整整并并符符合合逻逻辑辑，以以确保万无一失。确保万无一失。短文填词型短文填词型1从文章整体出发从文章整体出发要要填填的的单单词词只只有有在在具具体体的的语语言言环环境境中中才才能能确确定定，因因此此首首先先要要掌掌握握文文章章大大意意，才才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意
12、义能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义，从而做出合理的选择。从而做出合理的选择。2从语法结构考虑从语法结构考虑一一般般的的空空缺缺词词都都可可以以通通过过其其所所在在句句子子的的句句型型结结构构和和句句法法成成分分来来判判断断出出其其词词性性，这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围，提高选词的准确率。提高选词的准确率。3从文章的前后关系确定词的形式从文章的前后关系确定词的形式确确定定了了空空缺缺处处单单词词的的词词性性后后，还还要要借借助助上上、下下文文确确定定出出它它的的适适当当形形式式。例例如如：若若空空缺缺处处需需要要填填写写动动词词，那那么么就就要要考考虑虑动动词词的的语语
13、态态、时时态态等等；若若空空缺缺处处需需要要填填写写形形容词容词，那么就要考虑形容词的比较级、最高级及固定句式等。那么就要考虑形容词的比较级、最高级及固定句式等。4通读全文通读全文，验证答案验证答案填填完完所所有有单单词词后后，不不可可孤孤立立地地逐逐个个词词检检查查，而而必必须须将将所所有有填填入入的的词词代代入入文文章章中中，复复读读全全文文，仔仔细细检检查查所所填填词词是是否否符符合合文文章章的的情情景景内内容容，读读起起来来是是否否流流畅畅，是是否否合合乎乎句法句法，单词拼写是否有误单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时纠正。发现问题及时纠正。【例1】A.
14、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them arent using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, itll be much 1._(安全的) than you might think.Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 2._(地址)，real name, age, scho
15、ol or phone number to those 3._ (陌生人)Do not share your 4._ (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈)Never answer unwanted 5._ (电子邮件)Be 6._(小心的) when you are using public WiFi or scanning QR code(扫二维码)Never go and meet anyone you met online 7._ (没有) your parents permission and never go 8._ (单独地)Keep a separa
16、te credit (信用) card just for 9._ (购物) online. This will make it easier to 10._ (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.B方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。Sandy: Mom, Im really worried.Mom: Why? Whats the 11._？Sandy : I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: W
17、ell, where did you last put it?Sandy: I cant remember! I 12._ a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.Mom: Do you have anything 13._ in your schoolbag?Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: So it cant be 14._Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic afte
18、r the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom: So could it still be at the park?Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 15._. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.【答案】1.safer2.address3.strangers4.private/personal5.emails6.careful7.without8.alone9shopping10.ca
19、ncel11.matter12.attended13valuable14.stolen15.friends1As for English learning, the more you practice, the you will be.2When you are in foreign countries, the biggest challenge is to know the table 3All of us went on the school trip last weekend _Jane, because she was ill in hospital.4Although he did
20、nt say anything about the plan, he in agreement.5Its known that everyone should play a part in saving the earth.bettermannersexceptnoddedwidelyB阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Many years ago, a rich man wanted to help the people of his town. But first, he wanted to find out whether they were 6.
21、(值得) his help. So he put a large stone on the way to the town 7. (市场), but he didnt show 8. (露面). Soon, an old man came on the horse and saw the stone. But he 9. (经过) around rather than move it. Then, came a woman and a man, but neither the man 10. (也不)the woman moved the stone. The rich man felt 11
22、. (沮丧的)worthmarketuppassednordown/upsetLate in the afternoon, a young 12. (渔民)came along. He saw the stone and said，“The night will be 13. (很快)dark. Some neighbors will come and they may be against the stone.”So he pushed and 14. (拖，拉)with all his power to move it to one side. But imagine how surprised he was to see under the stone was much money and a message，“This money is for a kind person.”The young man was excited to get the 15. (预料之外的)wealth.fishermanquickly/soonpulledunexpected
