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1、Book 4 Unit 1Advertising话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点123妙笔生花提高语用能力4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供2.provide vt.提供3.service n.服务4.application n.申请5.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的6.opportunity n.机会7.confidence n.信心8.apply for申请municate with交流10.live up to不辜负；遵守；符合经典语篇经典语篇(2015陕西)假定你是李
2、华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517,2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application emai
3、l at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at .写作要点：1.表达写作意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a studen
4、t from Class 2，Grade 3.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an ou
5、tgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，and those have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.I
6、 am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua思维发散思维发散1.将第句用such.that.改成结果状语从句2.将第句改成非限制性定语从句Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my En
7、glish teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.答案返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词1. (adj.)最新的2. (adj.)大为惊奇3. (n.)气息；呼吸4. (adj.)引人注目的5. (vt.& n.)更新；提供最新信息；使现代化latestamazedbreath eyecatchingupd
8、ate答案重点单词重点单词6. (vt.)治愈；解决； (n.)药物，疗法；对策7. (vt.)购买，采购； (n.)采购；购买的东西8. (vt.)敦促，力劝；竭力主张； (n.)强烈的欲望，冲动9. (vt.)咨询；请教；查阅；商量 (n.)顾问10 (vt.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 (n.)推荐；介绍curepurchaseurgeconsultconsultantrecommendrecommendation答案11. (vt.& n.)设计 (n.)设计者，设计师12. (adj.)心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 (adv.)精神上；智力上13. (vt.& vi.) 使受益；得益于
9、； (n.)益处；救济金；奖金 (adj.)有益处的，有帮助的designdesignermentalmentallybenefitbeneficial答案14. (vt.)确定，查明；决定；裁决 (adj.)坚决的；有决心的 (n.)决心；坚定15. (adv.)个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自 (adj.)私人的，个人的；亲自的 (n.)个性；性格determinedetermineddeterminationpersonallypersonalpersonality答案B.阅读单词16.aspect (n.)ment (n.) (vi.)18.bargain (n.) (vt.)19.ta
10、rget (n.) (vt.)prehension (n.)21.multiply (vi.& vt.)方面；层面方面；层面评论，评价评论，评价评论，议论评论，议论便宜货；协议便宜货；协议讨价还价讨价还价目标；靶子目标；靶子瞄准；以瞄准；以为目标为目标理解力，领悟能力；理解练习理解力，领悟能力；理解练习成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以答案22.campaign (n.) 23.senior (adj.) (n.)24.innocent (adj.)innocence (n.)25.fancy (adj.) (n.) (vt.)运动运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列为了某种
11、目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动有计划的活动)(高中或大学高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别毕业年级的；级别(或或地位地位)高的高的高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人年纪较长的人清白的清白的,无罪的无罪的;无恶意的；纯真的无恶意的；纯真的清白，无罪；纯真清白，无罪；纯真精致的；绚丽的；奢华的精致的；绚丽的；奢华的空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋想象；猜想想象；猜想答案26.appeal (vi.) (n.)appealing (adj.)27.persuade (vt.)persuasion (n.)persuasive (adj.)28.analys
12、is (n.)analyse (vt.)有吸引力；呼吁，恳请有吸引力；呼吁，恳请吸引力；呼吁，恳求吸引力；呼吁，恳求有吸引力的有吸引力的说服，劝说；使信服说服，劝说；使信服说服，劝说说服，劝说有说服力的有说服力的分析，分析结果分析，分析结果分析分析答案29.promote (vt.)promotion (n.)promoter (n.)30.intelligence (n.)intelligent (adj.)推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升晋升推广；促进；提升推广；促进；提升策划者，推销者策划者，推销者智力，才智；情报智力，才智；情报有才智的，聪明的有才智的，
13、聪明的答案1. 死于2. 旨在，目的是3. 虽然，即使4. 欺骗；捉弄5. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁6. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7. 涉及，关于；处理，应付8. 上的当，受的骗9. 把表达清楚die frombe meant toeven if/thoughplay tricks onappeal tofigure out答案重点短语重点短语deal withfall forget something across1.We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们如此习惯它们的
14、存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。2. an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。sothatEven if答案经典句式经典句式3. ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。4. advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！5
15、.The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways companies promote their products.我找到的信息以公司推销产品的形式对我教育其他人大有帮助。Not allWhen it comes toin which答案返回边讲边练 突破核心考点persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服；使相信说服，劝说；使信服；使相信1. 1.(1)persuade sb.to do.persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persua
16、de sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事(2)persuasion n.说服，劝说多词一义多词一义persuade，reason，convince，argue(1)Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。(2)We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。(3)He decided to leave only after much per
17、suasion.经过多方劝说，他才决定离开。特别提醒特别提醒persuade表示“成功说服”。“试图说服某人做”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。特别提醒多维训练(1)根据汉语提示填空The other day，my husband (试 图 劝 我 不 买 ) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard (使我相信良好的质量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt hel
18、p (persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is (说服一个女人购买东西) that arent suitable for her.tried to persuade me not to buy/out ofbuyingto persuade me of the good qualitybeing答案persuadedtopersuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(2)Alice is stubborn，as you know.She trusts you and only
19、 you can her to give up the foolish idea.A.hope B.persuadeC.suggest D.make解解析析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你知道的，爱丽丝固执。她信任你，只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的念头。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。B解析答案 cheat v.欺欺骗骗；作作弊弊，舞舞弊弊，弄弄虚虚作作假假；n.欺欺诈诈( (行行为为) )；骗子；骗子2. 2.应试指导应试指导cheat作及物动词时，其宾语总是人，不能用物作宾语作及物动词时，其宾语总是人，不能用物作宾语cheat sb.out of sth.骗
20、取某人某物cheat sb.into doing.欺骗某人做cheat in the exam在考试中作弊catch sb.cheating撞见某人作弊(1)The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.销售人员欺骗他买了一件赝品。(2)I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。(3)Those who are caught cheating in the exam will surely be punished.那些被发现考试作弊的人一定会受到惩罚。多维训练(
21、1)完成句子When Tom realized that he was spotted by the teacher，he stopped (在考试中作弊).The two cheats tried to (哄骗人们相信) they are making the most beautiful clothes.cheating in examscheat people into believing that答案(2)The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street.A.cheated out of B.cheated intoC.
22、was cheated out of D.was cheated into解解析析句意为：这个老人在街上被两个陌生人骗了很多钱。cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被动关系，所以选择C。C解析答案fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；欺骗，愚弄；n.C傻瓜傻瓜3. 3.(1)fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事fool sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物fool oneself自欺欺人(2)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人应试指导应试指导fool作动词的用法作动词的用法(1)This statement tr
23、ies to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath，yet it does not say that!这种说法试图欺骗你认为这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，但广告上其实并没有这样说！(2)Youre fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.如果你认为此事一点也不会影响你，那就是欺骗自己。(3)Cant you see shes making a fool of you?难道你不明白她是在愚弄你？(1)他们打算把老人的所有钱都骗光。They mea
24、nt all his money.(2)不要让人骗得你把大笔的钱交出来。Dont let anyone large sums of money.(3)他考试作弊愚弄自己。He by cheating in the exam.多维训练to fool the old man out offool you into handing overmade a fool of himself答案 cure v.治治愈愈病病人人；治治好好疾疾病病；矫矫正正某某人人的的不不良良行行为为；解决问题；解决问题；n.药物；疗法；对策药物；疗法；对策4. 4.(1)cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的(2)a
25、cure for.的疗法；的对策应试指导应试指导“动词动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析的考查类语境词义辨析的考查(1)An operation finally cured his shin injury.手术最终治好了他胫骨的伤。(2)We need to cure our environmental problems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。(3)The teacher did whatever he can to cure the boy of his bad habit of playing computer games.那位老师竭尽所能地帮助那个男孩改正玩网络游戏的坏习惯。词义辨析(
26、1)用cure，treat的适当形式填空The doctor was the girl who suffered from cancer.Who was it that the old professor of his cancer?多维训练treatingcured答案(2)It is proved that the medicine will be a cure lung cancer.A.of B.forC.to D.on解解析析句意为：据证明这个药是治疗肺癌的药物。a cure for.的治疗方法(药物)。B解析答案 trick n.C骗骗局局；玩玩笑笑；恶恶作作剧剧；戏戏法法，把把戏
27、戏；诀诀窍；窍；vt.欺骗；欺诈欺骗；欺诈5. 5.(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物；诈骗(1)On April Fools Day，people often play a trick on each other.愚人节那天，人们常彼此捉弄。(2)He tricked me into giving him the book.他骗我把书给了他。(3)The corporation was tricked out of
28、 20 million.那家公司被骗走了两千万美元。(1)用适当的介词填空It is wrong to play tricks the people with disability.The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.多维训练onof答案(2)Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.planC.cost D.trick解析
29、解析考查名词词义辨析。the trick of.做的诀窍。所以选D。D解析答案aim n.目的；目标；以目的；目标；以为目标；瞄准；为目标；瞄准；v.瞄准；针对瞄准；针对6. 6.(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标with the aim of以期望，意在without aim漫无目的地(2)be aimed at针对；目的是；旨在aim for力争；瞄准；以为目标aim to do.目的要做应应试试指指导导(1)非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语、定定语语的的考考查查(2)活活动动类类写写作作高高频词汇频词汇(1)One can achieve his aim only
30、by working hard.一个人只有努力才能实现目标。(2)The programme is aimed at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。(3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告旨在教育和帮助我们更好地生活。图解助记(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 (aim) at a higher target，the task is more challenging.His brother aims (be) a policeman.(2)完成句子She went to London (以期望
31、找到一份工作).To talk without thinking is (漫无目的地射击).Its important that you should have some sort of a goal (为之奋斗).多维训练Aimedto bewith the aim of finding a jobto shoot without aimto aim for答案 benefit v.有有益益于于；有有助助于于；受受益益；n.优优势势；益益处处；成效；救济金，奖金成效；救济金，奖金7. 7.(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益(2)be o
32、f benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益多词一义多词一义do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit to(1)They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!然后他们可以享受同样的待遇，登上鹰航最新的波音797去世界上的任何目的地。(2015福建)(2)The act
33、ivity benefited us a lot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(2013江西)(3)I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。(1)同义句改写The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写) (用benefit from改写) (用benefit v.改写)多维训练The new regulation
34、 will be beneficial to everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.答案(2)The organization was founded for the of the poor children in the west part of China.A.advantage B.interestC.benefit D.value解析解析考查固定短语：for the bene
35、fit of.为了帮助。所以选择C。C解析答案consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看8. 8.consult sb.请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量consult a dictionary查字典多词一义多词一义consult，look up，refer to，turn to(1)She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向医师咨询她的病情。(2)I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个
36、朋友商量。(3)Dont always consult your dictionary every time you meet with a new word in the process of reading.在阅读过程中，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。图解助记用consult，refer to，look up的适当形式填空(1)When I come across something unknown，I will it in a reference book.(2)You can a dictionary if necessary.(3) your doctor about how much
37、exercise you should attempt.多维训练lookupconsult/refer toConsult答案recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍9. 9.recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议、劝告做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做recommend sb.as.推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do.建议某人应应试试指指导导(1)虚虚拟拟语语气气的的考考查查(2)后后跟跟非非谓谓语语动
38、动词词的的考考查查(3)推推荐信高频词汇荐信高频词汇(1)I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。(2)I recommend her to him as a secretary.我推荐她作他的秘书。(3)It is recommended that you should consult your doctor.建议你去咨询医生(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Wed recommend you (book) your flight early.We strong
39、ly recommend (report) the incident to the police.(2)同义句改写I recommend that you (should) go by subway.(改为简单句)多维训练to bookreportingI recommend your going by subway.答案(3)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.was B.beC.were D.is解解析析 recommend作“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词用“
40、should动词原形”，should可省略。所以选B。B解析答案 design n.设设计计；布布局局；安安排排；打打算算；意意图图；构构思思；v.设计；构思；计划设计；构思；计划10. 10.(1)by designon purpose故意(2)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计应试指导应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇活动类写作高频词汇(1)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这种方法是专为
41、小组活动设计的。(2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。(3)The room was designed as a childrens playroom.这个房间被设计为儿童游戏室。(1)用适当的介词填空Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design?This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new
42、 device is designed an alternative for the old one.多维训练byforas答案(2)同义句改写(用分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer .(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，.This building designed for
43、 weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.and each is designed to give them better cover from predatorseach designed to give them better cover from predators答案aspect n.外观；方面；方位外观；方面；方位11. 11.in this aspect从这方面来说in all aspects从各个方面来说from the aspect of从方面来看应试指导应试指导写作高级词汇写作高级词汇in all aspects(1)Tech
44、nological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.科技变化无处不在，影响生活的各个方面，大部分情况变得更好。(2015北京)(2)He was interested in all aspects of the work here.他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。用适当的介词填空(1)We have discussed the subject every aspect.(2) this aspect，this idea is quite practical.(3)This i
45、s only one aspect the problem.多维训练fromInof答案 fancy adj.精精致致的的；绚绚丽丽的的；奢奢华华的的；n.空空想想，幻幻想想；爱好，迷恋；爱好，迷恋；vt.认为，想象；猜想认为，想象；猜想12. 12.(1)fancy.to be/as.认为是fancy (sb.) doing.想象(某人)做某事(2)have a fancy for.喜欢take a fancy to.喜欢上(爱上)(1)All the girls fancied him madly.所有的女孩疯狂地喜欢他。(2)He is always fancying himself a
46、s/to be something in his class.他总是觉得自己在班里很重要。(3)Do you fancy going out for a picnic with me this weekend?这个周末你想不想和我一起外出野餐？(1)用适当的介词填空He took a fancy wearing fashionable clothes.It takes only a minute to have a fancy someone，an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to
47、 forget someone.多维训练tofor答案(2)They are too for me；I prefer the plain ones.A.fancy B.ordinaryC.imaginary D.common解解析析句意为：它们对我来说太奢华了，我更喜欢简单点的。fancy奢华的，符合句意，故选A。A解析答案determine v.决定；裁决；确定，查明；测定决定；裁决；确定，查明；测定13. 13.(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to
48、do.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)with determination坚决地；果断地应试指导应试指导形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语的考查作状语的考查多词一义多词一义determine to do，make up ones mind to do，decide to do(1)They determined to figure out what was wrong with the machines.他们决定弄明白这些机器到底出什么毛病了。(2)He left his hometown，determined never to be back before achieving his target.
49、他离开家乡，下决心不实现目标绝不回来。(3)She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。(1)一句多译他们决定早些出发。(determine to do) (determine on/upon)(2)同义句改写Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)多维训练They determined to start early.They determi
50、ned on/upon starting early. Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to答案another dance.(3)Linda，can you give me some tips on doing this project?Sorry，but Im not the person to how the job should be done.A.determine B.persuadeC.recommend D.influence解解析析考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：抱歉，我不是能决定工作怎么做的人。d
51、etermine决定，符合句意，所以选择A。A解析答案 urge v.敦敦促促；力力劝劝；竭竭力力主主张张；驱驱赶赶；鞭鞭策策；n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动14. 14.(1)urge sb.to do.催促某人做It is/was urged that.(should) do.有人主张(2)have an urge to do.渴望做(3)urgent adj.紧急的(4)urgency n.紧急的事应试指导应试指导虚拟语气的考查虚拟语气的考查(1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们
52、敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。(2)He urged that his parents should permit him to watch the 2014 World Cup.他力劝父母允许他看2014世界杯。(3)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想开一家自己的店。(1)用urge的适当形式填空There is an need for food and water.The of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.(2)同义句改写Our te
53、acher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用It is urged that.改写)多维训练urgenturgencyIt is urged that we should study hard，with the exam drawing near.答案(3)The United Nations the two sides in the conflict to lay down arms immediately and return to peace talks.A.encouraged B.urgedC.invited D
54、.allowed解解析析考查动词辨析。句意为：联合国敦促冲突双方马上放下武器回到和平谈判。urge sb.to do敦促某人做某事。所以选择B。B解析答案die from死于死于( (外部原因外部原因) )15. 15.die of死于(冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身原因)die out灭亡；逐渐消失die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低be dying for/to do.渴望获得/做(1)He died from a traffic accident.他死于一场交通事故。(2)The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在逐渐消失。(3)The rain re
55、mained steady though the wind had died down.尽管风势已经减弱，但雨还是下个不停。用die短语的适当形式填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to skin cancer as a woman.(2)She know where youve been.(3)The excitement as time went by.多维训练die ofis dying todied down答案be meant to旨在，目的是；注定要；应该是旨在，目的是；注定要；应该是16.
56、 16.mean doing.意味着；意思是mean to do .打算做meant to have donehad meant to do本打算做mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做be meant for是为准备的be meant to be.注定成为(1)The English speech contest is meant to improve students spoken English.英语演讲比赛旨在提高学生的英语口语。(2)I meant to have visited you but I had an unexpected guest.我本打算去拜
57、访你，但是来了一位不速之客。(3)This kind of toy is meant for preschool children.这种玩具是专为学龄前儿童制造的。用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Did you mean (leave) your dog here?(2)To increase government spending means (create) more job opportunities. (3)She believed her son was meant (be) a poet.(4)He meant (help) you，but he was too busy then.多
58、维训练to leavecreatingto be答案to have helpedappeal to呼吁；对呼吁；对有吸引力，引起兴趣有吸引力，引起兴趣17. 17.(1)appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁；恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣应试指导应试指导(1)作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换attract(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇环境保护类写作高频词汇(1)The Prime Minister appealed to you
59、ng people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(2)The 2014 World Cup in Brazil appealed to many fans who watched the matches late into the night.2014年巴西世界杯吸引了许多球迷看比赛到深夜。(3)Music has little appeal for me.音乐引不起我的兴趣。(1)同义句改写On the other hand，the idea attracted him.(用appeal改写)(2)一句多译他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。 (appea
60、l v.) (appeal n.)多维训练On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.答案(3)The most successful brands are universal and can different age groups.A.stick to B.lead toC.appeal to D.turn to解解析析考查动词短语
61、辨析。句意为：最成功的品牌是全球性的，并且可以吸引不同年龄段的人。appeal to吸引，符合句意，所以选择C。C解析答案get sth.across讲清楚，把讲清楚，把表达清楚；被领会表达清楚；被领会18. 18.get along with和相处；进展get about/round/around传播；流传；四处走动get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来get through完成；顺利通过(考试等)；打通(电话)(1)Peter is a good coach because he can get the play across.彼得是一位好教练，因为他能够把比
62、赛的方法和技巧讲得一清二楚。(2)Stop talking and get down to your work.停止谈话开始工作。(3)We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。用get短语的适当形式填空(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4)How are you your new
63、roommates?(5)I just cant to Mr.Wang.His line is always engaged.多维训练got around/roundgetacross答案got overgetting along withget throughadvertise vi.& vt.做广告，宣传做广告，宣传19. 19.(1)完成句子如果你想吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地的报纸上登广告。If you want to attract more customers，try .他们正在登广告招聘新的销售主管。They are a new sales director.多维训练adverti
64、sing in the local paperadvertising for答案在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。 in the local paper to sell your car.Put an advertisement(2)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertised解解析析句意为：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advert
65、ise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。故选A项。A解析答案 comment n.议议论论，评评论论；解解释释；批批评评，指指责责；v.表达意见；发表评论表达意见；发表评论20.20.多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 (comment) on others too much does no good.(2)同义句改写I dont feel I can comment on their decision.(用comment作名词改写)CommentingI dont feel I can make comments on the
66、ir decision.答案(3)I cant on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project.A.speak B.explainC.comment D.study解解析析考查动词词义辨析。comment on对做出评论，符合句意，所以选择C。C解析答案promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动21. 21.多维训练(1)用promote的适当形式填空Her to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.H
67、e worked very hard and soon .The organization works the trade between nations.promotionwas答案promotedto promote(2)The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.A.raise B.promoteC.heighten D.increase解解析析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府正在努力采取行动来促进两国之间的更好理解。promote促进，符合句意，所以选
68、择B。B解析答案 deal with处处理理，对对付付；安安排排；涉涉及及，关关于于；和和某某人人做生意；解决做生意；解决22.22.多维训练(1)用deal with的适当形式填空This book an important subject.Its a book life in the United States.deals withdealing with答案(2)同义词语替换How would you deal with an armed burglar？This book deals with many issues about the world.When I worked in F
69、lorida I dealt with British people all the time. In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.fight withtalks about答案traded withhandle Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。23.23.(1)not all.表示部分否定。与not连用，表示部分否定的词还有both，every，always，altogether(全体)，wholly(
70、全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及复合词everything，everybody，everywhere等。(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即部分否定。(3)neither，not.any，not.either，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等表示全部否定。句型公式：句型公式：Not all.(1)Everything is not right.并非什么都对。(2)Not all the students will pass the coming exam.All t
71、he students will not pass the coming exam.并非所有的学生都能通过即将到来的考试。(3)Neither you nor he is out of money.你和他都不缺钱。多维训练把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定(1)Not everything she did pleased him.(2)Both of them are not my brothers.(3)I do not remember all the formulas.(4)She is not always excited.Nothing she did pleased him.Neit
72、her of them is my brother.I remember none of the formulas.答案She is never excited. When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！谈谈及及广广告告，我我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！24.24.句型公式：句型公式：When it comes to.(1)When it comes to.当谈到(提到)时，句中it无具体意义，只
73、起形式主语的作用。(2)下列结构中的it均无明确指代关系，也无明确意义：take it easy别着急make it做到；办成；成功fight it out一决雌雄go it加油get it明白了(1)I know little about music，but when it comes to Yu Quan，I am familiar with them.我对音乐了解甚少，但是谈及羽泉，我却非常了解。(2)It says in the Bible that.圣经上说(3)That is about it.大概就是这样。You come first. ?Even if it is tough，
74、 .After a tiring trip，we to the destination.(1)短语填空多维训练Get ittake it easy答案made it(2)When comes to maths，Tom is ahead of others.A.it B.this C.that D.itself解析解析when it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当谈到”。所以选A。A解析答案返回妙笔生花 提高语用能力写作素材(关于关于广告广告)微写作1.现在广告业发展得很快。2.广告的目的是说服你购买什么东西或接受某种服务。3.你应该小心不要买一些过时的便宜货。4.一些不诚实的广告的目的
75、是骗取顾客的钱财。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Nowadays advertising is developing fast and it is meant to persuade you to purchase something or accept some service.You should be careful not to buy some outofdate bargains.The aim of some dishonest advertisements is to cheat the customers out of their money.答案返回
