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1、小学英语语法复习课程名词篇1.概念:表示事物名称的词2.形式:可数名词和不可数名词3.可数名词-有数量上的区别, 即单数和复数4.不可数名词-无数量上的区别， 当作单数使用备注： a和an常用来修饰可数名词，意思是“一个”。 一般情况下，当名词或名词短语是以元音音素开头时，用an表示一个；其他用a表示一个。( )an hour一般可数名词单数变复数的变化规则：6不规则名词复数：man-men; woman-women; fish-fish; sheep-sheep; child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; people-people; mouse-mic
2、e; Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese deer-deer小鹿v写出下列各词的复数vI _him_ it _her _v watch _ child _ photo _vdiary _ day_ foot_ book_vdress _ tooth_ sheep _ vbox_ strawberry _vthief _ peach _ milk _vman _ woman _ sandwich _wethemthey/themthem/theirwatcheschildren photosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethstra
3、wberriessheepboxesthievespeachesmilkmenwomensandwiches代词篇一、人称代词1、意义：谁（ ）2、分类：主格和宾格3、用法：用于指代人、物或事的词 人称代词的主格放在句子前面作主语 宾格放在动词后面作宾语我，我们，你，你们，他，她，它，他们代词篇二、物主代词1、意义：谁的（ ）2、分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3、用法：用于指代物品所属的词形容词性物主代词后需加名词，不可单独使用名词性物主代词后不加名词，可单独使用我的，我们的，你的，你们的，他的，她的，它的，他们的代词篇I we you you he she it they me us
4、 you you him her it themmy our your your his her its theirmine ours yours yours his hers its theirs用所用所给词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ cat. That cat is very big, but _ is very small.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _.( she ) 3._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those sts are _ . ( he )4.I can
5、 find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )5.Show _ your new kite, OK? ( we )myminehersherHeHishisyoursus形容词篇 1.概念:用来修饰人、物或事的词2.形式:原级、比较级、最高级3.比较级：两个（也可以是两类）人或 事物相比较时，需使用形容 词的比较级形式一般形容词原级变比较级的变化规则：形容词原级变比较级的变化规则：好：goodbetter坏：badworse多：manymore muchmore 少：littleless 远：farfarther/further备注：注：asas 也可使用在相比较的句子
6、中，意思是“和 一样”， asas中间用形容词的原级一、写出下列形容一、写出下列形容词或副或副词的比的比较级short _strong _ big _ small _ fat _ thin _heavy _light _ nice _good _ beautiful _low _slow _far _ fast _ late _early _ shorterstrongerbiggersmallerfatterthinnerheavierlighternicerbettermore beautifullowerslowerfarther/furtherfasterlaterearlierv二、
7、根据句意填入二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。的正确形式。v1. My brother is two years _ (old) than me.v2. Tom is as _ (fat) as Jim.v3. Is your sister _ (young) than you? v4. Who is _ (thin), you or Helen?v5. Mary is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. v6.My eyes are _ (big) than _ (she).olderfatyoungerthinnertallbiggerhers三、翻三、翻
8、译句子：句子：1、谁比比Jim年年纪大？大？_ is _ than Jim？2、我喜、我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _ .All my _ are_ than me.3、谁的的铅笔更笔更长，他的，他的还是她的？是她的？_ pencil is _, _ or _？4、我母、我母亲比我父比我父亲年年纪小。小。My _ than my _.5、多做运、多做运动，你会更，你会更强壮。壮。 _ more exercise, youll be _ soon. Who older swimmingfriends slower Whose longer h
9、is hers Mother is younger fatherDostronger动词篇1、be动词：2、情态动词：3、助动词：4、行为动词：注：I和am固定搭配，其他单数is复数are.am, is, arecan, may, must注： 情态动词后用动词原形。 含有情态动词的句子，变成否定句和一般疑问句的规则和be动词变化规则基本一致。do, does, did注： 助动词帮助行为动词构成否定句和一般疑问句。 有助动词的句子，行为动词需用原形。play, swim, run口诀一： 句中含有be动词，变成否定很简单。 be后加not,意义即否定。口诀二： 句中含有be动词，变成一般疑问
10、句有步骤。 be动词提前；首字母大写； 句号变问号； 读句子用升调； I和we变成you；my和our变成your。口诀一： 句中含有情态动词，变成否定很简单。 情态动词后加not,意义即否定。口诀二： 句中含有情态动词，变成一般疑问句有步骤。 情态动词提前；首字母大写； 句号变问号； 读句子用升调； I和we变成you；my和our变成your.一般一般现在在时的功能的功能1.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：如：The sky is blue.天空是天空是蓝色的。色的。2.2.表示表示经常性或常性或习惯性的性的动作。作。 如：如：I get up at six
11、every day.我天天六点起床。我天天六点起床。3.3.表示客表示客观现实。 如：如：The earth goes around the sun.地球地球绕着太着太阳阳转。 动词及及时态篇篇: :一般一般现在在时时间状态动词一般一般现在在时的构成的构成1.be动词： 主主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其它。如：其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。2. 行行为动词： 主主语 + 行行为动词( 其它其它)。如：。如： We study English.我我们学学习英英语。 注注: 当主当主语为第三人称第三人称单数数(he, she, it)时，要在，要
12、在动词后加后加“s”或或“es” (规则同名同名词单数数变复数相似复数相似) 如：如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜喜欢汉语。含有含有be动词的句式的句式变化化肯：主肯：主语 + be + 其他。其他。否：主否：主语 + be + not + 其他。其他。问：Be + 主主语 + 其他？其他？答：答：Yes, 主主语 be. / No, 主主语 be not.特殊疑特殊疑问句：特殊疑句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主主语 + 其他其他？讲义共享共享I am a happy student.I am not a happy student.Are you a happy studen
13、t?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Who / What are you?He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.Is he a teacher?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Who / What is he? = What is his job?含有行为动词的句式变化：肯: 主 + 行为动词(s/es) + 其他。否: 主 + dont / doesnt +行为动词 + 其他。 问: Do / Does + 主 + 行为动词 + 其他？答: Yes, 主 do/does. / No, 主 dont/doesnt. 特殊疑问
14、句: 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主 + 行为动词 + 其他?I go to school by bus every day.I dont go to school by bus every day.Do you go to school by bus every day?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How do you go to school every day?When do you go to school by bus?What do you do every day?He likes swimming.He doesnt like swimming.Do
15、es he like swimming?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.What does he like doing?Who likes swimming?动词第三人称第三人称单数数变化化规则：一、一、写出下列写出下列动词的第三人称的第三人称单数数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarries二、用括号内二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home.
16、 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Mondays. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents often _ (read) books? 7. Mrs. Wu _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I usually _(take) a walk together.hasaredont watchdoesn
17、t goDolikeDoreadtaketeachesv三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子v1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改改为否定句否定句)v2. I do my homework every day.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句，句，作否定回答作否定回答)v3. She likes milk.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句，作肯定回答句，作肯定回答)v4. We go to school on Sundays.(改改为否定句否定句)Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework
18、every day? No, I dont.Does she like milk?Yes, she does.We dont go to school on Sundays. 现在在进行行时现在在进行行时的功能：的功能：现在在进行行时的构成的构成: :1 1、现在在进行行时表示此表示此时此刻正在此刻正在进行或行或发生的生的动作。作。如：如：My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我我妈妈正在厨房里做正在厨房里做饭。2 2、表示即将、表示即将发生的生的动作。作。如：如：Look！The bus is coming.看看,公交公交车来啦。来啦。主主 + be +
19、动词ing. 夹心面包/汉堡/ Be动词不能少！v现在进行时的句式变化：v肯：主 + be + 动词ing + （其他）。 v否：主 + be + not + 动词ing + （其他）。 v问：Be + 主 + 动词ing + （其他）？ v答：Yes, 主 + be. / No, 主 + be + not.v特殊疑问句：My mother is not reading in the bedroom.My mother is reading in the bedroom.Is your mother reading in the bedroom?Yes, she is. / No, she i
20、snt.What is your mother doing in the bedroom?Where is your mother reading?Who is reading in the bedroom?动词的的现在分在分词（动词后加后加ing）变化化规则：v一、写出下列一、写出下列动词的的现在分在分词：vrun _ swim _ make _ vbegin _ write _ shop _vgo _ skip _put _vhave _ sing_ dance _vsee _ live _ take _vcome _get _ sit _running swimming makingbe
21、ginningwritingshoppinggoingskippingputtinghavingsingingdancingseeinglivingtakingcominggettingsittingv二、用所二、用所给的的动词的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空：v1.The boy _ (draw) a picture now.v2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing) in the classroomv3. My mother _ (cook) some nice foodnow.v4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?v5. Look! They _(ha
22、ve) an English lesson .is drawingare singingis cookingare doingare having三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are doing their homework. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_Are they doing housework? They are not doing housework.Are the students doing their homework? Yes, they are.一般将来一般将来时一般
23、将来一般将来时的功能的功能 如：如：I will play football this weekend. 我我这个周末要去踢足球。个周末要去踢足球。 2.2.表示打算、表示打算、计划或划或预备做某事。做某事。 如：如：I am going to play football this weekend. 我打算我打算这个周末踢足球。个周末踢足球。1.1.表示将要表示将要发生的事情。生的事情。一般将来一般将来时的的结构构主 + be going to / will + 动词原形 + 其他。v一般将来一般将来时的句式的句式变化化v肯肯:主主 + be going to+ 动词原形原形 + 其他。其他。
24、v 主主 + will + 动词原形原形 + 其他。其他。v否否:主主 + be not going to t 动词原形原形 + 其他。其他。v 主主 + will not/wont + 动词原形原形 + 其他。其他。 I am going to play football tomorrow.I will play football tomorrow.I am not going to play football tomorrow.I will not/wont play football tomorrow.v一般将来一般将来时的句式的句式变化化v问:Be + 主主 + going to+ 动
25、词原形原形 + 其他。其他。v Will + 主主 + 动词原形原形 + 其他其他?v答答:Yes, 主主 be. / No, 主主 be not.v Yes, 主主 will. / No, 主主 will not/wont.Are you going to play football tomorrow?Will you play football tomorrow?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I will. / No, I wont.v一般将来一般将来时的句式的句式变化化v特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：vI am going to play football tomor
26、row.vI will play football tomorrow.vWhen are you going to play football?vWhen will you play football?I am going to play football tomorrow.What are you going to do tomorrow?I will play football tomorrow.What will you do tomorrow?练习：填空。：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends
27、 tomorrow.I _ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打我想去打篮球。球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你你妈妈这个周末去个周末去购物物吗？是，她要去？是，她要去买一些水果。一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你你们打算什么打算什么时候候见面。面。What time _ you
28、_ _ meet?am going towillare you going to doam going to Is going to weekendisis going to are going tov用所用所给词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。v1.Tomorrow is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic in the afternoon.v2.My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.v3.Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go)
29、to school by bike.v4.Mary usually _ (watch) TV on Sunday morning. But this Sunday, she _ (not watch) TV. Look, she _ (make) a cake now.are going to haveis going to (go)goesis going to (go)watchesisnt going to watch is making一般一般过去去时一般一般过去去时的功能的功能 如：如：I played football last weekend. 上周末我去踢足球了。上周末我去踢足
30、球了。 2.2.表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生的生的动作。作。 如：如：I was very fat five years ago. 五年前我非常胖。五年前我非常胖。1.1.表示表示过去某个去某个时间存在的状存在的状态。一般一般过去去时的的结构构主 + 动词过去式( ) + 其他。be动词、行为动词、情态动词v一般过去时的句式变化：v肯：主 + be（was/were） + 其他。 v否：主 + be (was/were) + not 其他。 v问：Be (was/were) + 主 + 其他 ？ v答：Yes, 主 + be. / No, 主 + be + not.v特殊疑问句：I was
31、not/wasnt very fat five years ago.I was very fat five years ago.Were you very fat five years ago?Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.When were you very fat?How were you five years ago?v一般过去时的句式变化：v肯：主 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 v否：主 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他。 v问：Did + 主 + 动词原形 + 其他？ v答：Yes, 主 + did. / No, 主 + didnt.v特殊疑问句：I did
32、nt play football last weekend.I played football last weekend.Did you play football last weekend?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.When did you play football?What did you do last weekend?动词过去式去式变化化规则：常用不常用不规则动词过去式：去式： am、is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- ， go- , come- , have- , eat- ， take- ,
33、 run- , sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , swim- , sit- ， ride- , hit- wasweredidsawsaidgavegotwentcamehadatetookransangputmadereadwrotedrewdrankswamsatrodehit 用用动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _ (have) a good time last night.3.He _ (jump) high on
34、 last Sports Day. 4.Helen _ (milk) a cow last Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor every Sundays? No, they _.7. He _ (watch) a cartoon on Sunday evenings.washadjumpedmilkedreadingread Do sweepdontwatches英英语中的有：中的有：There be 和和have、 has1、某人有某
35、物、某人有某物-have、has他、她、它有用has 其他人称（我、我们、你、你们、他们）用have2、某处有某物-there is / there are单数和 不可数时用there is复数时用there are备注：注：some和和any常用在常用在there be句型中。句型中。 some用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑用在否定句和疑问句中句中 表示邀表示邀请和建和建议的疑的疑问句中用句中用some一、一、选用用“have、 has、there is 、there are” 填空。填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2.
36、 _ a telescope on the desk. 3. He _ a lovely dog. 4. _ some boys in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses.6. _ two books and a pen in my bag.7. _ a pen and two books in my bag. haveThere ishasThere arehasThere areThere is 二、选用some或any填空。1、There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2、I can see _ cars, but I ca
37、nt see _ buses.3、He has _ friends in England. 4、Were there _ fruit trees on the farm?5、-Would you like _ cakes? -No, thanks. But Id like _ coffee.anysomeanyanysomesomesome6、Does Tom want to take _ photos? 7、Is there _ rice in the kitchen?8、There are _ new buildings in our school. 9、Here are _ presents for you.10、 -Are there _ pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _ pictures.anyanyanyanysomesomeThank you!
