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1、大图模式 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点单词：重点单词：1.暴风雨2.闹钟3.(闹钟)发出响声4.开始5.在很大程度上，大量地6.突然地7.接电话8.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的9.暴风雨10.风11.电灯;点燃rainstorm renst:m n.alarm l:m n.go offbegin bgn v.heavily hevli adv.suddenly sdnli adv.pick up(=pick up the phone)strange strend adj.storm st:m n.wind wand n.li
2、ght lat n. & v.12.报导，报告13.范围，地域，地区14.窗户15.手电筒，火炬16.火柴，比赛17.敲打，打败18.反对，对不利19.睡着的，熟睡的20.进入梦乡，睡着21.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失22.上升，升起23.倒下的，落下的24.分离，分开report rip:t v.area er n.window windu n.flashlight fllat n.match mt n.beat bi:t v.against genst prep.asleep sli:p adj.fall asleepdie downrise raz v.fallen f:ln adj.apart
3、 p:t adv.25.看一看26.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的27.(口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗28.树木，木材，树木29.认识到，了解30.前往，费力地前进31.章节，段落32.学生33.彻底地，完全地34.震惊的，震撼的35.寂静，沉默36.沉默，无声37.不久前，近来，最近have a lookicy as adj.kid kd n. & v.wood wd n.realize ri:laz v.make ones waypassage psd n.pupil pju:pl pletely kmpli:tli adv.shocked kt adj.silence salns n.in silenc
4、erecently ri:sntli adv.38.拆除，往下拽，记录39.恐怖分子40.日期，日子41.塔42.首先，最初43.真相，真理，事实take downterrorist terrst n.date det n.tower ta(r) n.at firsttruth tru: n.重重 点点 短短 语语1.等候2.在的时候3.寻找4. 闹钟发出闹响5.洗热水澡6.接电话7.感觉像 8.务必,确保9.玩的开心10.进入梦乡睡着11.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失12,醒来，叫醒13乱七八糟，凌乱不堪wait forat the time oflook forgo offtake a hot sh
5、owerpick upfeel likemake surehave fun.=have a good time=enjoy oneselffall asleepdie downwake upin a mess14打扫干净15使支离破碎16互相 17在困难时期18拍照，照相19弹钢琴20打开，关上21收听收音机22看一看23到达24.因为25.前往,费力地前进26.在历史上clean upbreak aparteach otherin times of difficultytake photos/pictures= take a photo/ pictureplay the pianoturn
6、on turn offlisten to the radiohave take a lookarrive in/ atbecause ofmake ones wayin history27.例如28. 剩余的29.沉默, 无声30.拆掉，往下拽，记录31.对某人有特殊的意义32.首先最初33.向外面看34.说实话35.指出36.离开离去37.每周三次38.大声呼叫39.在路边40.路过 41.也for examplethe rest ofin silencetake down.have meaning to sbat firstlook out oftake the truthpoint ou
7、tgo awaythree times a weekcall outby the side of the road.walk byas well用用 法法 集集 萃萃1.忙于做某事2.看见某正在做某事3.开始做某事 4.尽力做某事 5.等待某人做某事 6. 记得要做某事 记得出国某事 7.对做某事感到震惊8.做某事是的9.做某事困难/麻烦be busy doing sthsee sb/ sth doing sthbegin /start to do sthg =begin /start doing sthtry to do sthwait for sb to do sthremember to
8、 do sthremember doing sthbe shocked to do sthIts adj. to do sthhave trouble in doing sthGrammar 语法时态一、定义：一、定义： 在英语中在英语中不同时间不同时间发生的发生的动作动作/ /或或存在的状态存在的状态要用不同的要用不同的动词动词形式来表示，形式来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。谓语动词 用法用法：此刻动作：表示目前正在发生的此刻动作：表示目前正在发生的动作。动作。现阶段动作：表示目前一个时期一直现阶段动作：表示目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
9、在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词标志词：标志词：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen 例句例句：Look! What are the children doing over there?看，孩子们在那边做什么呢？看，孩子们在那边做什么呢？现在进行时现在进行时 表示位置移动或状态转移的动词表示位置移动或状态转移的动词(come ,go, leave, arrive)等少数动词的等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。注
10、意注意过去进行时定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。过去进行时的结构否定形式问句形式was/were + not + doing Was/Were+主语+doing? was/were + doingHe was sleeping at that time.He wasnt sleeping at that time.Was he sleeping at that time?肯定形式that moment,when/while表示过去时间的状语从句then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 5 oclock last n
11、ight, all night, all the morning, from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterdayThey were having a class this time yesterday.I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.过去进行时标志词过去进行时标志词口口诀诀规则规则例子例子直1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。play playing去2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。take taking双3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。cut cutting变4. 以-ie结尾
12、的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie - lying动现在分词变化规则动现在分词变化规则易错点1when的用法when和while引导时间状语从句1. 状语从句表示短时间的动作，主句常用进行时态或完成时态。When I came in, he was reading the newspaper.非延续性动词：come, go, leave, arrive, meet, die等。易错点1when的用法when和while引导时间状语从句2. 状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态，主句常用进行时态。When she was making a call, I was writing a letter
13、.易错点1when的用法when和while引导时间状语从句3. 表示突然发生某事，意思是“正在时突然”，主句常用过去进行时，when从句常用一般过去时。I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.易错点1while的用法when和while引导时间状语从句1. 主句和从句都用一般过去时。She listened carefully while he read.延续性动词：read, study, sleep, write, listen, watch等。易错点1while的用法when和while引导时间状语从句2. 从
14、句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。While I was watching TV, Tom came in.易错点1while的用法when和while引导时间状语从句3. 主句和从句都用过去进行时。While I was watching TV, she was doing some cleaning.易错点2用法不同过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时1. 表示动作在持续或未完成。1. 表示某一动作已经完成。2. 表示动作反复地进行。2. 表示只做一次动作。易错点2用法不同过去进行时和一般过去时的区别She was writing a letter to h
15、er friend at eight last night.She wrote a letter to her friend last night. (信不一定写完) (信写完了) She waved to me. She was waving to me. （挥了挥手）（反复挥手）易错点2标志词不同过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去时间点：at that time, this time yesterday, at 7 oclock yesterday evening等。过去时间点：just now, yesterday, this morning, th
16、ree years ago等。过去时间段：from six to nine yesterday, from morning till night, all those days等。过去时间段：in the past, in + 过去的年份, last week, once upon a time等。易错点2 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别We were having supper at this time yesterday.It was raining all those days.I was reading English while my mother was cooking breakf
17、ast.（过去进行时）易错点2 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别I lived in Beijing three years ago.The first Olympic Games happened in 1896.Anny used to be short, but she becomes taller now.（一般过去时）【典例1】Little Tom _ computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. playing考查时态。句意：当妈妈到家的时候，小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。wh
18、en引导时间状语从句，主句多用进行时，时间发生在过去，故用过去进行时。【典例2】 Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands. A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed考查时态。句意：当你刷牙或洗手的时候，请关掉水龙头。while引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致，brushing与washing并列；习惯的动作，故选现在进行时。【典例3】I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ clothes at that time. A. wash B. washed D. am washing D. was washing考查时态。句意：昨晚八点我打电话给你，但是没有人接。不好意思，那个时候我正在洗衣服。at that time为过去进行时标志词，选用was/were doing。
