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1、 enjoy and happy 涪陵十六中涪陵十六中 王佳王佳Lets play a game !Introduce and guess !Can you guess who is my favorite star？Can you guess how I go to work every day ?Can you guess what I ate this morning ?Can you guess what I often do in my spare time ?（一）动词语态概述：（一）动词语态概述： 主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态被动语态 (the
2、 Passive Voice)A. 主动语态主动语态-主语是动作的主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态被动语态-主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.( (二二二二) )被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构: :由由由由 bebe + + 及物动词的及物动词的及物动词的及物动词的过去分词（过去分词（过去分词（过去分词（p.p.p.p.） 时态时态时态时态通过通过通过通过bebe表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。（三）用法三）用法 （何时使用被动语态？）（何时使用被
3、动语态？） 1.谁做的动作不知道；谁做的动作不知道； My bike was stolen 2.说出谁做的没必要；说出谁做的没必要；The room has been cleaned.3.突出承受者有礼貌突出承受者有礼貌;Football is played all over the world4.用被动语态错不了用被动语态错不了. 3.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October，19894.汉语中含有汉语中含有“被被”、“由由”等词等词时。时。That dog is called Maomao by us 5. 含有含有“据说据说”、“
4、据悉据悉”、“据报道据报道”等等时。时。例如：例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and （据说）（据说）It was reported that her mother died of SARS. （据报道）（据报道）众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据信，据悉据信，据悉 It is believed that 总：总： 主语主语+be +Vpp( (四四) )各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态 的基本结构的基本结构: :有人称，数量，时态的变化有人称，数量，时态的变化1. No
5、w English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am / is / are + Vpp2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was / were + Vpp3. More man-made satellites
6、 _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：主语主语+will + be + Vpp主语主语+be going to + be + Vpp4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：主语主语+have/ has+ been + Vpp5. Flowers _ every day. A. has bee
7、n watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + Vpp各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时时 态态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1 一般现在时一般现在时do/does2 一般过去时一般过去时did3 一般将来时一般将来时will/shall+动词原形动词原形4 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词现在分词5 现在完成时现在完成时have/has+过去分词过去分词6 含情态动词含情态动词can/may/must
8、 +动词原形动词原形am/is/are+p.p.was/were+p.p.will/shall +be+p.p. be going to+be +p.p.am/is/are +being+p.p.have/has +been+p.p.can/may/must +be+p.p. should/ could( (五五) )主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法: : They make the bikes in the factory. . 主主 谓谓 宾宾 The bikesin the factory.are madethemby主变被步骤主变被步骤: :1.找宾语找宾语: -变成主
9、语（变成主语（用主格用主格）He washed his car yesterday. His car3. 判断判断新主语新主语的单复数的单复数:确定确定be动词的单复数动词的单复数. be4. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 : 确定确定be动词的时态动词的时态.2. 找谓语：找谓语：-变成变成be+Vpp washed5. 找原句的主语找原句的主语 :-变成变成by +宾格（放在动词宾格（放在动词的后面）的后面） (by him) yesterday.iswas was6. 其余部分按原位照搬就好了。其余部分按原位照搬就好了。 宾语提前主语变宾语提前主语变 时态人称时态人称be关键关键 过去分
10、词勿变错过去分词勿变错 原主变宾原主变宾by后见后见He plays basketball every week. Basketball is played by him every week.Jim rode the motorbike to work yesterday.The motorbike was ridden to work by Jim yesterday.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their c
11、lassroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the
12、floor .5. Last year we built a library in ourschool.A library _ _ in our school last year.6. Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was built can be used7. Did you plant many trees last year?_ _ _ _ last year?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?We
13、re many trees plantedMust be finished一、一、选择题选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is gro
14、wn B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visitedB.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ in the past ten years ? A.are pla
15、nted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted BDACCC1.教室每天都会被打扫。教室每天都会被打扫。The classroom everyday. (clean)2. 你的作业明天一定要带来你的作业明天一定要带来. (bring)Your homework here tomorrow.3.这个风筝是我哥哥昨天做的。这个风筝是我哥哥昨天做的。(make) The kite by my brother yesterday.must be broughtwas madeis cleaned4.新的教学楼将在明年新的教学楼将在明年6月修建。月修建。T
16、he new teaching building _ next June. (bulid)5.河流应该被保护。河流应该被保护。The river _. (protect)6. 工作已经被完成了一半了。工作已经被完成了一半了。Half of the work (finish) already .will be builtshould be protectedhas been finishedPractice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _ by us.
17、3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ _now .4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbepaidforwill bebuiltisntbeing stoppedhasbeen kept5. Well put on the play next Sunday6.Workers are building a new teaching building in our school7.They had completed the railw
18、ay by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B b
19、e stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市北京市)A arent; take away B taken awayC isnt; taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told4. Another man-made satellite was sent up i
20、nto space by them last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.(变主动语态变主动语态)5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中（上海市中考题）考题）TThey sent upwere
21、 planted are grownFill in the blanks:Paper ( invent)_ in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China. It is an important part of our everyday lives, but few people ever think about how it (make) _.Today most paper comes from trees. However, with the concern for the environment (考虑到环境考虑到环境) , more and more paper (produce) _from recycled paper products. Since paper products are of different qualities, they first(sort分类分类)_before they (recycle)_.The sorted material (put) _into a huge machine. was invented is made is produced are sorted are recycled is put
