《2019版高二英语 语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高二英语 语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt（75页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求1 1、阅读、阅读/ /理解理解语篇语篇的能力的能力; ;2 2、分析句子结构分析句子结构的能力的能力; ;3 3、熟练、熟练运用语法运用语法的能力。的能力。(2013年高考）年高考） One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the vil
2、lage and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a
3、small village like ours,” Nick said.found nor why reasonable Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who
4、 took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but ever
5、yone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we face ended up today.”（244words)whoat to/for possibly a thinkingConclusion:1. find-found 动词过去时动词过去时2. neither.nor. 固定搭配固定搭配3.why not. 固定搭配固定搭配4. reason-reasonable 名词转化为形容词名词转化为形容词5. who 定语从句定语从句6.
6、at a low price 固定搭配固定搭配7. show respect to/ for固定搭配固定搭配8. possible-possibly 形容词转化为副词形容词转化为副词9. a small amount of .固定搭配固定搭配10. think-thinking -ing充当状语充当状语(2012年高考） Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _
7、17_(buy) the school ,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row .weari
8、nghad boughtpleasedthe _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they ha
9、d to look at Mary ,_22_made her feel like a star . “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a
10、few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “If harderwhichforwhatthemConclusion:1. wear-wearing -ing充当伴随状语充当伴随状语2. buy-had bought as if 引导的虚拟语气句式引导的虚拟语气句式,表与过去的事实相反表与过去的事实相反3. please-pleased 动词改为形容词动词改为形容词4.
11、the 序数词前加序数词前加the5. if 连接词连接词if引导条件句引导条件句6. hardharder 形容词比较级（隐含）形容词比较级（隐含）7. which 定语从句定语从句8. for a few seconds 固定搭配固定搭配9. what 宾语从句宾语从句10. them 代词代词语法填空的考查范围：语法填空的考查范围：语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言填空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同：项目有所不同： 自由填空类。自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、
12、连词、介词、关系代词、行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、情态动情态动词、冠词词、冠词等等。（自由填空类只能够填。（自由填空类只能够填一一个个词）词） 提示性填空类。提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。词、名词等。 Determiner(限定词限定词):Articles(冠词冠词): Conj.(连词连词)Part of speech(词性词性),others:v. (-ing, to do, done)非谓语非谓语n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffixNo
13、un clauses, （what, if, whether）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why)Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose)等各种从句等各种从句some, any, otherindefinite articles 不定冠词不定冠词(a/ an)definite article 定冠词定冠词 (the)Pron.(代词代词)I, me, my, mine, myself转折转折,并列并列,递进递进（but, and, for ,or, however, besides. 引导词引导词考点考点Exa
14、mples请用刚刚总结的考点请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的进行语法填空的命题命题Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulosnewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroy
15、edcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwas
16、onfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.考点分布考点分布考点考点数量数量动词动词(谓语谓语/非谓语非谓语)名词名词连词连词(从属连词从属连词/并列连词并列连词)介词介词代词代词冠词冠词形容词形容词副词副词More than 220 people were killed in the fire _1_ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _2_ the fire;
17、 it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _3_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _4_ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _5_on the 11th floor. _6_knows how the fire started. Perha
18、ps it was started by an _7_(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8_ it was impossible to control _9_ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _10_(escape). OnepossibleversionMorethan220people
19、werekilledinthefire_destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths_thefire;itwasSaoPaulosnewestbuilding.Allthe25_oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed._firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.which/thatbeforefloorsTheOver500peoplewere
20、workinginthebuildingwhenthefire_onthe11thfloor._knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan_(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrol_.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove_(escape).broke outNo oneele
21、ctricalbutitto escapeHow to improve?1. focus on main grammar points while reading“聚焦聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在语言点的阅读，就是要求在阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言点上，点上，“捕捉捕捉”文章中出现的各种语文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗读读 I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.
22、 I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.basic grammar knowledgethe more difficult, the better? 不要不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题花大量的时间去钻
23、难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用最常用的语法的语法要点，达到运用自如。语法填空题考要点，达到运用自如。语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准确地应用而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语基础语法法的同学，减少基础题的失误就能的同学，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分。拿高分。(1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。速地提取它们。(2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、对于动
24、词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。语态和非谓语动词的用法。Conclusion:You must be sure that you can :(3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构，对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。(4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换。拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursi
25、ngmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,thehea
26、dofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimeca
27、meformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.Lets have a try: 2007年高考题年高考题(广东省广东省)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIreal
28、izedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20k
29、ilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere_Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage
30、,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedma
31、nintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp_33_ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.behindtohelphisthisthatHewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefelt
32、veryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.afterbuthighernaturalresultsJanewasw
33、alkingroundthedepartmentstoreSherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfatherShewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfumeBesides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelb
34、ows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargainittopleaseapushedJanepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther“Worthdoubletheprice”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfatherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadga
35、theredShefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_saleShedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_wherechoiceonhimWhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupperHermotherwasexcited“Y
36、ourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane_40_(inform)atwasinformed（2010年高考）年高考） young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a f
37、our-day journey, the young man_33_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_35_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out
38、, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” The whopresented warmly withanother sayingit The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water
39、 was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than t
40、he thing.sweeterwhen(2011年高考）年高考） One Sunday morning in August I went to the local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (16)_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me (17)_the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and th
41、en I noticed a man (18)_(sit) at the front. He (19)_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (20) _ (mental) disabled.lateruntilsitting was pretendingmentally Behind him were other people to (21)_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes (22)_walked away and sat ne
42、ar me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him, but I didnt like leaving him (23)_ his own ,either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had(24)_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before
43、 me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made (25)_ of us feel good.whomtheyonanbothSuccess ahead!Thank you !实词实词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词词词 性性虚词虚词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词 根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词第一步第一步确定确定 词性词性后，仔细推敲后，仔细推敲确定具体填什么词确定具体填什么词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词, , 不定冠词
44、不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句(状语状语/定语定语/名词性从句名词性从句)谓语、非谓语谓语、非谓语连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配名词名词/副词副词/形容词形容词/单复数、比较级、单复数、比较级、最高级、词性转换最高级、词性转换动词动词第二步第二步代词代词指示指示/ /人称人称/ /物主物主/ /不定不定代词；代词；单、复数；主格、宾格、所有格单、复数；主格、宾格、所有格 语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤1、浏览全文、浏览全文 把握语篇把握语篇2、边读边填、边读边填 先易后难先易后难3、验证复查、验证复查 清除难点清除难点(whole) Clue ?a
45、 story?Style: Grammar items Numbers of items 1. 动词动词/非非谓语动词2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)2. 引导词引导词2 (32. who 36. where)3. prep.(介介词)2 (33. as 39. for)4. adj. （ 形容形容词）1 (37. Other)5. adv. (副副词)1 (38. merrily)6. pron.(代代词)1 (40. her)7. article ( 冠冠词) 1 (35. a)真题分析与研究真题分析与研究Experimentshaveprovedthatchildre
46、ncan1(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopu
47、larwiththeseyoung6(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.beinstructedholdingBabiesbeforethatswimmersThechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren8coverthewholel
48、engthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage10amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.butcanwithoutthose 广东省广东省20072007年英语高考样题年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适
49、当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-4031-40的相应位的相应位置。置。（共（共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe3
50、9whypeopledidntact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?Itsnotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,theperso
51、nfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwontgetthehelpheneeds.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresear
52、chintothe39whypeopledidntact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.killedtheirnonereasonbeforeanIsthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?Itsnotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwithareale
53、mergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwontgetthehelpheneeds.frommost responsibleor 二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的请找出文章中考到的考点考点：非谓语动词非谓语动词代词代词名词名词连词连词冠词冠词介词介词形容词形容词语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。句型等。1个
54、个2个个1个个2个个2个个1个个1个个CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair_1_hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof_2_hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplinsearliestfilms_3_silent,_
55、4_theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.aswhichwerebecause The_5_(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout_6_(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplinslaterfilms,_7_,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixf
56、ilms_8_1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.Beforehediedin1977,he_9_(honour)inanumberofwaysfor_10_contributionstothefilmindustry.development making However, betweenhiswas honoured At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direc
57、t) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals.thatatdirectlywhichacross Steam bu
58、rst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were
59、 killed or injured reached more than 400,000. holeswere killedwithoutwhowere injuredFocus on (聚焦语言点聚焦语言点)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin.H
60、ehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“Itsmyfirstcustomer!”hethought.HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,cam
61、einandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“Imfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”(Pron.)引导词引导词(parallel, tense agreement)(Determiner)限定词限定词(ordinal number)(-ing)(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article)(Prep.)(Phrases)phrases1、一个完整的语法单位、一个完整的语法
62、单位2、功能词、功能词3、不要断章取义、不要断章取义4、结合语篇语境、结合语篇语境5、不要改变文章原来的意义以及句、不要改变文章原来的意义以及句子原本的结构子原本的结构MostAmericansdontliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydontusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3,manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjec
63、ts5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersor
64、educators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingWhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.I
65、nthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansit
66、onthe9(two)floor,10youcanseethecityverywell.Itsveryinteresting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHave thewithsecondwhereTheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeopleslife._1_reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_2_(use)informationontheInternet_3_usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystud
67、entsdontuseit_4_agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites_5_shouldntlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen_6_studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._7_isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_8_usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somest
68、udentsalsomake_9_ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face_10_(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.A usefulandintheyifIt whichfriendsmeetingTask Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in life. If two teams play a game, one team must
69、lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, one team will get the most points and all the other eleven teams will get fewer points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. What that team and that school must do is to admit that it lost. The only intelligent reaction to d
70、efeat must be: Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in life. If two teams play _31_ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, _32_ team will get the most points and all the _33_ eleven teams will get _34_ points. If a school team com
71、es out last, that is no loss of face. _35_ that team and that school must do is to admit that it _36_ (lose). The only intelligent reaction _37_ defeat must be:语语法法填填空空 DIY广广东东高高考考考考试试说说明明语法填空的考查范围：语法填空的考查范围：1 语境语境 (上下文）；上下文）；2 语法语法：要求根据上下文填入一个：要求根据上下文填入一个动词动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语）谓语）、名词、代词、冠
72、词、介词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级容词和副词的比较级最高级及及构词构词法、倒装法、倒装等，考察各项语法内容。等，考察各项语法内容。实词实词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词词词 性性虚词虚词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词 根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词第一步第一步确定确定 词性词性后，仔细推敲后，仔细推敲确定具体填什么词确定具体填什么词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词, , 不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句(状语状语/定语定语/名词性从句名词性从句)
73、谓语、非谓语谓语、非谓语连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配名词名词/副词副词/形容词形容词/单复数、比较级、单复数、比较级、最高级、词性转换最高级、词性转换动词动词第二步第二步代词代词指示指示/ /人称人称/ /物主物主/ /不定不定代词；代词；单、复数；主格、宾格、所有格单、复数；主格、宾格、所有格 07 高考高考 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Wh
74、ile she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town 挑战高考挑战高考 broke settled get sb/sth done08 高考高考 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. This pro
75、verb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.to help results 挑战高考挑战高考 09 高考高考 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christ
76、mas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows (肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。 pushed 挑战高考挑战高考 Sam
77、ple 【归纳归纳】有提示词有提示词，首先抓住，首先抓住主谓结构主谓结构， 确定主句确定主句，剩下的部分，如有，剩下的部分，如有连词连词，则是，则是句子，否则就用非谓语。句子，否则就用非谓语。动词动词谓语动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非非谓语动词谓语动词挑战高考挑战高考 08 高考高考 One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doi
78、ng this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy 09 高考高考 Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her. that but where挑战高考挑战高考 07 高考高考 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small
79、town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.where考查语法点考查语法点: 并列句，各类复合句中连词的用法并列句，各类复合句中连词的用法& 无提示词无提示词& 找出找出谓语动词谓语动词；分清楚分清楚句子层次句子层次& 理清理清分句关系分句关系；克服干扰，克服干扰，划掉修饰成分划掉修饰成分07 高考高考 the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in th
80、eir house. 08 高考高考 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 挑战高考挑战高考 as In / Behind挑战高考挑战高考 09 高考高考 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.
81、 When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. at & 无提示词无提示词& 常用固定短语必须能运用自如常用固定短语必须能运用自如考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 on 挑战高考挑战高考 07 高考高考 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted t
82、o reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40 .08 高考高考 It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. her his挑战高考挑战高考 09 高考高考 Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped
83、on your feet or pushed you with their elbows（肘部）（肘部） She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_ . a him考查语法点考查语法点: 冠词，代词的用法冠词，代词的用法& 无提示词无提示词& 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前要有要有限定词限定词& 代词的选择看代词的选择看上下文上下文的线的
84、线索，索，篇章篇章的连贯的连贯挑战高考挑战高考 07 高考高考 We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night.08 高考高考 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to
85、 let things go in their 39 (nature) course. merrily higher natural挑战高考挑战高考 09 高考高考 the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. choice考查语法点考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化& 有提示词有提示词& 介词，
86、冠词，所有格后接介词，冠词，所有格后接_；形容词修饰形容词修饰_；副词修饰副词修饰_& 熟悉四会单词的熟悉四会单词的意义、拼写和词性意义、拼写和词性名词名词名词名词形容词形容词, 动词或整个句子动词或整个句子0707高考高考0808高考高考 0909高考高考 考点考点年份年份broke (break)settled(settle)results(result)to help (help)to please (please)who, wherebut ; thatpushed (push)choice (choose)as; forbehind;after/fromon; atother; herthis; hisit ; himaamerrily(merry)higher (high)natural (nature)wherewas informed(inform)名词名词动词动词连词连词介词介词代词代词冠词冠词形容词形容词副词副词Practise more to : discover the clue find the waysFinish English Weekly Issue 27
