高中英语 A job worth doing课件 外研版必修5

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1、高中英语第五册高中英语第五册( (外研版必修外研版必修5)5)Module 26Module 26 A Job Worth Doing 第二十六讲第二十六讲Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Module 26Module 26 编辑互动编辑互动编辑互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本模块分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。语和句型。本模块中，本模块中，offeroffer，requirerequire，demanddemand，

2、availableavailable是高考高是高考高频词汇，其中频词汇，其中requirerequire，requestrequest和和demanddemand三个词的区别是难点。三个词的区别是难点。have an effect onhave an effect on是写作中非常实用的词组，需在训练中巩固是写作中非常实用的词组，需在训练中巩固掌握。掌握。Module 26Module 26 编辑互动编辑互动学生还需要灵活掌握学生还需要灵活掌握taketake的其他短语。不定式作定语是非谓的其他短语。不定式作定语是非谓语中的难点之一，学生需在实践中仔细体会其语态的变化。语中的难点之一，学生需在

3、实践中仔细体会其语态的变化。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业( (包括评讲包括评讲) )一课时，共计一课时，共计两个课时。两个课时。 Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为写一篇题为“A Volunteer DayA Volunteer Day” 的英文稿件。请根据以下四的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年1212月月5 5日日(the International (the Inte

4、rnational Volunteer Day)Volunteer Day)你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。词数：你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。词数：120120左右。左右。 提示词语：提示词语：patrol patrol vtvt. .巡视巡视 trim trim vtvt. .修整修整Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句A Volunteer DayA Volunteer Day Last December 5th our class organized an activity Last December 5th our c

5、lass organized an activity to celebrate the International Volunteer Day. We decided to celebrate the International Volunteer Day. We decided to spend the afternoon doing something for our school to spend the afternoon doing something for our school instead of having classes.instead of having classes

6、. At the beginning of the first class in the morning, At the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. what we would do. Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句As soon as we were divide

7、d into four groups we began to As soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately.work separately. I was in Group 1. My classmates and I I was in Group 1. My classmates and I were responsible for the security of the school. We were responsible for the security of the school. We

8、patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. The students of Group 2 everyone was safe at school. The students of Group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. went to the garden to take care of the plants. So

9、me were Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush.trimming the bush. The third group helped the cook The third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes. They washed the vegetables and prepare for the dish

10、es. They washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces. cut them into small pieces. Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order.tubes and put them in good order. Having

11、got the work Having got the work done, we all felt a sense of achievement.done, we all felt a sense of achievement. At the end of At the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for

12、 the classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.day. What a valuable experience I had in the high school!What a valuable experience I had in the high school! I Ill remember it forever.ll remember it forever.Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1As soon as we were divided into four groups

13、 we began As soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. to work separately. 我们一被分成四组，就开始独立工作。我们一被分成四组，就开始独立工作。 赏析赏析 该句中使用了该句中使用了as soon as as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从引导的时间状语从句，从句中使用了被动语态，主句中使用了句中使用了被动语态，主句中使用了“begin to dobegin to do”结构。结构。2 2Some were watering the flowers and t

14、rees while the Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush. others were trimming the bush. 有的在给花草树木浇水，有的在给花草树木浇水，有的在修剪灌木。有的在修剪灌木。 赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“somesome，othersothers”结构，结构，whilewhile在句在句中表对比。中表对比。Module 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句3 3Group 4 worked in the lab where the

15、y cleaned the test Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. tubes and put them in good order. 四组的学生在实验室里四组的学生在实验室里，他们在清洁试管，再把试管有序摆放。，他们在清洁试管，再把试管有序摆放。 赏析赏析 该句中使用了该句中使用了wherewhere引导的定语从句，修饰先行词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词lablab，在从句中作地点状语。从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词，在从句中作地点状语。从句中使用了

16、两个并列的谓语动词cleanedcleaned和和putput。4 4Having got the work done, we all felt a sense of Having got the work done, we all felt a sense of achievement. achievement. 完成工作后我们很有成就感。完成工作后我们很有成就感。 赏析赏析 该句使用了动词的该句使用了动词的inging形式的完成式作状语表原因，形式的完成式作状语表原因，“a sense of achievementa sense of achievement”意为意为“成就感成就感”。Mo

17、dule 26Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句5 5What a valuable experience I had in the high school! What a valuable experience I had in the high school! 这是在高中的一次多么珍贵的经历啊！这是在高中的一次多么珍贵的经历啊！ 赏析赏析 这是一个感叹句，同样也有画龙点睛之效，很值得我这是一个感叹句，同样也有画龙点睛之效，很值得我们在叙述文章的结尾处借鉴。们在叙述文章的结尾处借鉴。 Module 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1The rights

18、 of the _(The rights of the _(个人个人) are considered ) are considered to be the most important in a free society. to be the most important in a free society. 2 2The child birthrate in that area has _(The child birthrate in that area has _(加倍加倍). ). 3 3Who will v_ to look after the sick old lady?Who wi

19、ll v_ to look after the sick old lady?4 4He found it his m_ to help those who are poor. He found it his m_ to help those who are poor. individualsindividualsdoubleddoubledolunteerolunteerissionissionModule 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身5 5He s_ his name on the chequeHe s_ his name on the cheque. . 6 6He was v

20、ery popular because of his outgoing He was very popular because of his outgoing p_. p_. 7 7Dawn is well q_forDawn is well q_for her new post. her new post. 8 8He s_aHe s_a lot during the war. lot during the war. 9 9He has aHe has appliedpplied for a post in a company. for a post in a company. 1010Ha

21、rd work is e_toHard work is e_to success. success. ignedignedersonalityersonalityualifiedualified ufferedufferedssentialssentialModule 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1尤其；特别尤其；特别_ 2 2平均平均 _ 3 3理论上；从理论上来说理论上；从理论上来说 _ 4 4实际上；实践中实际上；实践中 _ 5 5对对产生影响产生影响 _ 6 6志愿志愿/ /主动做某事主动做某事 _ 7 7占据占据 _ 8 8以为以为理所当然理所当然

22、 _ 9 9经过经过 _inin particularparticularonon averageaverageinin theorytheoryinin practicepracticehavehave anan effecteffect ononvolunteervolunteer toto dodo sthsthtaketake upuptaketakeforfor grantedgrantedpasspass bybyModule 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身 10 10适合适合/ /有资格做某事有资格做某事 _ 11. (11. (未未) )注意到注意到 _ 12 12申

23、请申请 _ 13 13作为作为的回应的回应 _ 14 14休假一天休假一天 _ 15 15与与有关有关 _ 16 16脱离；坠落；分开脱离；坠落；分开 _ 17 17遵守规则遵守规则 _ 18 18靠靠生活生活 _ 19 19要求某人来，召唤出动要求某人来，召唤出动 _ 20 20一周又一周一周又一周 _bebe qualifiedqualified forfor sthsth/ /toto dodo sthsthtaketake ( (nono) ) noticenotice ofofapplyapply forforinin responseresponse totohavehave a

24、a dayday offoffbebe relatedrelated totocomecome offoffrespectrespect/ /obeyobey thethe rulesruleslivelive ononcallcall outoutweekweek in, weekin, week outoutModule 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子 1 1这对他的将来产生很大的影响。这对他的将来产生很大的影响。 This _his future. This _his future. 2 2主任要求我们通宵工作。主任要求我们通宵工作。 The director

25、 required that _all The director required that _all night. night. 3 3别理会他的话！别理会他的话！ _what he _what he says! says! hadhad a a greatgreat effecteffect ononwewe ( (shouldshould) ) workworkTakeTake nono noticenotice/ /DonDon t t taketake anyany noticenotice ofofModule 26Module 26 课前热身课前热身4 4你应该平均每天花两个小时

26、的时间锻炼。你应该平均每天花两个小时的时间锻炼。 You should spend two hours _every day You should spend two hours _every day taking exercises. taking exercises. 5 5近年来许多新工作都与电脑有关。近年来许多新工作都与电脑有关。 In recent years many new jobs _the In recent years many new jobs _the computer. computer. onon averageaverageareare relatedrelate

27、d toto单词点睛Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛1 1offeroffervivi. &. &vtvt. . 主动提出，提议；出价主动提出，提议；出价 n n. . 建议；提供；出价建议；提供；出价 offer to do sthoffer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 offer sb sthoffer sb sth offer sth to sboffer sth to sb 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 offer money for sthoffer money for sth 出钱买某物出钱买某物 offer sthoffer sth f

28、or money for money 要价要价卖某物卖某物【词语辨析【词语辨析】 offer, provideoffer, provide和和supplysupplyModule 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛(1)offer (1)offer 多指愿意提供或给予某种具体的东西或帮助等，而对多指愿意提供或给予某种具体的东西或帮助等，而对方可能接受或拒绝，常用方可能接受或拒绝，常用offer sb sthoffer sb sth 或或offer sth to sboffer sth to sb 结构。结构。(2)provide (2)provide 表示有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做

29、好充分准表示有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而提供的具体东西、经验、机会和帮助等，常用备而提供的具体东西、经验、机会和帮助等，常用provide provide sth for sbsth for sb 或或provide sb with sthprovide sb with sth结构。结构。(3)supply (3)supply 多指替代或补充所需物品或补缺，侧重表示比较固定、多指替代或补充所需物品或补缺，侧重表示比较固定、经常性地供给，常用经常性地供给，常用supply sb with sthsupply sb with sth 或或supply sth to supply s

30、th to sbsb结构。结构。Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】 英译汉英译汉(1)He offered to help me. (1)He offered to help me. _ _(2)I have had an offer of 2,000 (2)I have had an offer of 2,000 yuanyuan for my mobile for my mobile phone. phone. _他主动提出帮助我。他主动提出帮助我。有人向我出价有人向我出价20002000元买我的手机。元买我的手机。Module 26Module

31、26 单词点睛单词点睛2 2applyapplyvivi. . 申请；请求；适用申请；请求；适用 application application n n. . 申请；申请书；应用，运用申请；申请书；应用，运用 applicant applicant n n. . 申请人申请人 apply (to sb/sth) for sthapply (to sb/sth) for sth ( (向某人向某人/ /某组织某组织) )申请某物申请某物 apply sth (to sthapply sth (to sth) ) 将某物应用于某物将某物应用于某物 apply toapply to 适用于适用于 a

32、pply to do sth apply to do sth 申请做某事申请做某事 apply oneself to sth/doing sthapply oneself to sth/doing sth 专心致力于专心致力于( (做做) )某事某事Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Im going to_. (1)Im going to_. 我打算申请那个职位。我打算申请那个职位。(2)Do the same rules_? (2)Do the same rules_? 同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？(3)The

33、new technology _farming. (3)The new technology _farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农业。 applyapply forfor thatthat postpostapplyapply toto partpart timetime workersworkershashas beenbeen appliedapplied totoModule 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛3 3requirerequirevtvt. . 需要，要求需要，要求 requirement requirement n n. . 所需要的东西

34、；必要的条件，所需要的东西；必要的条件， 必备的条件必备的条件 require that sb(should) do sthrequire that sb(should) do sth 要求要求/ /需要某人做某事需要某人做某事 require sb to do sthrequire sb to do sth 要求要求/ /需要某人做某事需要某人做某事 require sth of sbrequire sth of sb 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 require doing/require to be donerequire doing/require to be done需要被做需要被做

35、 as requiredas required 按照要求按照要求 required readingrequired reading 指定读物指定读物 meet/satisfy requirements meet/satisfy requirements 满足需要满足需要/ /必备的条件必备的条件Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析【词语辨析】 require, requestrequire, request和和demanddemand 不同点：不同点：(1)require(1)require意为意为“要求要求”，表示，表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协要求所必需的东西

36、；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。如：。如： If you are required to do or have something, a law or If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it. rule says you must do it or have it. (2)request(to ask for sth(2)request(to ask for sth officially) officially)意

37、为意为“请求请求”，表示，表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly，especially especially because you think you have a right to do this)because you think you have a right to do this)意为意为“要求要求”，表示，表示“有正当权利的要求有正当权利的

38、要求”，因此含有，因此含有“坚决或强坚决或强烈要求烈要求”的意思。的意思。(4)require (4)require 和和demand demand 都可以表示都可以表示“需要需要”的意思，而的意思，而request request 无此用法。如：无此用法。如： This sport demands patience and strength. This sport demands patience and strength. 这项运动需要耐力和体力。这项运动需要耐力和体力。 The matter requires careful handling. The matter requires c

39、areful handling. 这件事情需要谨慎处理。这件事情需要谨慎处理。Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛(5)require/request sb to dobe(5)require/request sb to dobe required/requested to do required/requested to do； demand to dodemand to do； demand sbdemand sb to do( to do() )(6)(6)“requirerequire 动名词动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，

40、而而demanddemand，requestrequest无此种用法。无此种用法。 相同点：相同点： demanddemand，requirerequire和和requestrequest都可以接都可以接thatthat引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)His health requires that_. (1)His health requires that_. 照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。(2)I _such a noi

41、se. (2)I _such a noise. 我请求他们别这样喧闹。我请求他们别这样喧闹。 (3)The house_. (3)The house_. 这房子需要刷油漆。这房子需要刷油漆。(4)I_. (4)I_. 我要求知道真相。我要求知道真相。 hehe( (shouldshould) ) gogo toto bedbed earlyearlyrequestedrequested themthem toto stopstop makingmakingrequiresrequires paintingpainting/ /toto bebe paintedpainteddemanddema

42、nd toto knowknow thethe truthtruthModule 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛4 4demanddemandn n. & . & v v. . 要求；需要；查问，盘诘要求；需要；查问，盘诘 demanding demanding adjadj. . 要求高的，需要高技能要求高的，需要高技能( (耐心等耐心等) )的，的，费力的；苛求的，难满足的费力的；苛求的，难满足的 in demand in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的非常需要的；受欢迎的 demand that sb (should)do sthdemand that sb (should

43、)do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 demand sthdemand sth from/of from/of 向向要求，向要求，向索取索取 by popular demand by popular demand 由于普遍要求由于普遍要求Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)He demands that _everything. (1)He demands that _everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。他要求将一切都告诉他。(2)(2)“Where are you goingWhere are you going？”she_.

44、she_. “你要去哪里？你要去哪里？”她气势汹汹地问。她气势汹汹地问。(3)Good secretaries are always_. (3)Good secretaries are always_. 好的秘书总是非常需要的。好的秘书总是非常需要的。 hehe( (shouldshould) ) bebe toldtolddemandeddemanded angrilyangrilyinin demanddemandModule 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛5 5suffersuffervivi. . 遭受遭受( (痛苦痛苦) ) vtvt. . 遭受，经历；忍受，容忍遭受，经历

45、；忍受，容忍 suffering suffering n n. . 疼痛，苦难，痛苦疼痛，苦难，痛苦 suffer fromsuffer from 受受之苦，患之苦，患之病之病 suffer the consequences suffer the consequences 承担后果，受到惩罚承担后果，受到惩罚 suffer for it suffer for it 吃苦头吃苦头【活学活用【活学活用】(1)We _in the financial crisis. (1)We _in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)Do you

46、 _headaches?(2)Do you _headaches? 你受头痛的困扰吗？你受头痛的困扰吗？ sufferedsuffered hugehuge losseslossessuffersuffer fromfromModule 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛6 6availableavailableadjadj. . 可获得的；购得的；可找得到的；有空可获得的；购得的；可找得到的；有空的的【注意事项【注意事项】 定语由某些以定语由某些以 ableable或或 ibleible结尾的形容词充当时，有时也可结尾的形容词充当时，有时也可以后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂时的特征、现

47、象等。如：以后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂时的特征、现象等。如： Its the only solution possible. Its the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。 Are there any tickets available?Are there any tickets available? 还有票吗？还有票吗？Module 26Module 26 单词点睛单词点睛 Thats the only star visible now. Thats the only star visible now. 那是现在唯

48、一可见的星星。那是现在唯一可见的星星。【活学活用【活学活用】(1)_from the box office. (1)_from the box office. 在售票处可以买到票。在售票处可以买到票。(2)There are plenty of jobs_. (2)There are plenty of jobs_. 这个领域有许多工作机会。这个领域有许多工作机会。 TicketsTickets areare availableavailableavailableavailable inin thethe areaarea短语储存短语储存Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存1

49、 1in particularin particular尤其，特别尤其，特别 be particular about/over sthbe particular about/over sth 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究对某事挑剔；对某物讲究【活学活用【活学活用】(1)We like to read Lu Xuns(1)We like to read Lu Xuns essays_. essays_. 我们特别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。我们特别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。(2)He is very _food. (2)He is very _food. 他吃东西特别挑剔。他吃东西特别挑剔。inin particula

50、rparticularparticularparticular aboutaboutModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存2 2pass bypass by经过；忽视，忽略经过；忽视，忽略 passerpasser by by n n. . 过路者过路者( (复数复数passerspassers by)by) pass away pass away 去世去世( (委婉的说法委婉的说法) ) pass sth down (from sb to sb pass sth down (from sb to sb) ) 把把往下传，传给后人往下传，传给后人 pass sth on (to

51、 sbpass sth on (to sb) ) 把某物传给把某物传给( (某人某人) )【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Somebody _asked me the way to the Square. (1)Somebody _asked me the way to the Square. 一个过路人向我打听去广场的路。一个过路人向我打听去广场的路。(2)Please _the other students. (2)Please _the other students. 请把口信传给其他的同学。请把口信传给其他的同学。 passingpassing bybypasspass thethe me

52、ssagemessage onon totoModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存3 3taketakefor grantedfor granted认为认为理所当然理所当然 take it for granted thattake it for granted that理所当然地认为理所当然地认为【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Dont_. (1)Dont_. 不要把他的帮助视为理所当然。不要把他的帮助视为理所当然。(2)I _that youd want to come with (2)I _that youd want to come with us, so I bought

53、you a ticket. us, so I bought you a ticket. 我理所当然地认为你想和我们一起去，所以给你买了一张票。我理所当然地认为你想和我们一起去，所以给你买了一张票。 taketake hishis helphelp forfor grantedgrantedtooktook itit forfor grantedgrantedModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存4 4have an effect on(uponhave an effect on(upon) )对对产生影响产生影响 put/bringput/bringinto effectint

54、o effect开始实施；使生效；实行开始实施；使生效；实行 come into effect come into effect 开始生效；开始实施开始生效；开始实施 take effect (take effect (药药) )见效；见效；( (法规法规) )生效生效 in effect in effect 实际上，事实上实际上，事实上【活学活用【活学活用】(1)A word from one of his teachers will(1)A word from one of his teachers will _. _.老师的一句话能对我的老师的一句话能对我的儿子起很大的作用。儿子起很大的

55、作用。(2)New regulations will _next week. (2)New regulations will _next week. 新规则将于下周实施。新规则将于下周实施。 havehave a a greatgreat effecteffect onon mymy sonsoncomecome intointo effecteffectModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存5 5take uptake up占据占据( (时间时间/ /空间空间) )；开始从事；开始从事( (爱好或工作爱好或工作) )；接受；接受( (挑挑战等战等) )；继续讲；继续讲/ /做

56、做 take backtake back承认说了错话；收回某言语；退回承认说了错话；收回某言语；退回 take down take down 记下记下 taketakein in 欺骗欺骗/ /蒙骗；蒙骗； 吸入；吸入； 收留；领会，理解收留；领会，理解 take ontake on 呈现呈现( (某种性质、样子等某种性质、样子等) )；雇用；接受；雇用；接受( (工作工作) )；承；承担担( (责任等责任等) )【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1)请根据语境判断请根据语境判断take uptake up在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义When did you take up gardening

57、?When did you take up gardening? _开始从事开始从事( (爱好或工作爱好或工作) )Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存The little time I had outside of school was taken up The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work. _with work. _Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile Rick took up the challenge and cyc

58、led the 250 mile route alone. _route alone. _Ill take up the story where you left off. Ill take up the story where you left off. _占据占据( (时间时间/ /空间空间) )接受接受( (挑战等挑战等) )继续讲继续讲/ /做做Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存(2)(2)用用taketake短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空Her face _a fierce expression. Her face _a fierce expression.

59、 Dont _too much workDont _too much workthe extra cash isnt worth the extra cash isnt worth it. it. Youd better _that remark!Youd better _that remark!He _his first teaching post in 1990. He _his first teaching post in 1990. tooktook onontaketake onontake backtake backtooktook upupModule 26Module 26 短

60、语储存短语储存6 6in response toin response to作为对作为对的回应；作为对的回应；作为对的答复的答复 in answer toin answer to作为对作为对的回答；响应的回答；响应的请求的请求 in reply toin reply to 作为对作为对的答复的答复 in return forin return for 作为对作为对的回报的回报【活学活用【活学活用】(1)I am writing _your letter of 1st (1)I am writing _your letter of 1st June. June. 我写此信回复你六月一日的来信。我

61、写此信回复你六月一日的来信。(2)I sent him a present _his help. (2)I sent him a present _his help. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。inin replyreply/ /responseresponse totoinin returnreturn forforModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存7 7live onlive on以某物为食；靠以某物为食；靠生活；继续生活或存在生活；继续生活或存在 live up tolive up to符合符合( (标准标准) )；不负；不负(

62、(盛名盛名) )；履行；履行( (诺言诺言) ) live by doing sth live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生靠做某事物为生【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Small birds _insects. (1)Small birds _insects. 小鸟主要以昆虫为食。小鸟主要以昆虫为食。(2)My salary isnt enough for us_. (2)My salary isnt enough for us_. 我的薪水不够我们生活。我的薪水不够我们生活。(3)He failed to _his parents expectations. (3)He faile

63、d to _his parents expectations. 他辜负了父母的期望。他辜负了父母的期望。 livelive mainlymainly onontoto livelive ononlivelive upup totoModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存8 8call outcall out要求某人来，召唤出动要求某人来，召唤出动( (尤指处理紧急情况尤指处理紧急情况) )； 大声说出大声说出 call by/roundcall by/round顺路拜访，短暂地访问顺路拜访，短暂地访问 call at a place call at a place 访问某地访问某

64、地 call on sbcall on sb 拜访某人拜访某人 call (sbcall (sb) back ) back 回电话，再打电话回电话，再打电话 call for sthcall for sth 需要，要求需要，要求 call for sbcall for sb 去接某人去接某人 call on/upon sb to do sthcall on/upon sb to do sth 邀请某人讲话等；号召或促使某人做某事邀请某人讲话等；号召或促使某人做某事Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存 call in call in 召来，叫来；请召来，叫来；请来帮忙来帮忙 c

65、all sb/sthcall sb/sth up up 给某人打电话给某人打电话/ /使回忆起、使想起某物使回忆起、使想起某物【注意事项【注意事项】 callcall的短语较多，也很容易混淆，请根据下面的例句及其短的短语较多，也很容易混淆，请根据下面的例句及其短语的英语解释体会其含义，并掌握用法。语的英语解释体会其含义，并掌握用法。(1)The army has been called out to help fight fires. (1)The army has been called out to help fight fires. 军队已经被派出协助灭火。军队已经被派出协助灭火。(to

66、 ask sb(to ask sb to come, to come, especially to an emergency)especially to an emergency)(2)The situation calls for prompt actio(2)The situation calls for prompt action n. . 形势所迫，形势所迫， 必必须立即采取行动。须立即采取行动。(require, demand or need sth(require, demand or need sth) )Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存(3)I now c

67、all upon the chairman to address the meeting. (3)I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 我现在邀请主席向大会致辞。我现在邀请主席向大会致辞。(to formally invite or ask (to formally invite or ask sbsb to speak, etc) to speak, etc)(4)So I call on all to help those who are suffering. (4)So I call on all to help tho

68、se who are suffering. 所所以我号召所有的人来帮助那些正在受苦的人。以我号召所有的人来帮助那些正在受苦的人。(to appeal to (to appeal to or urge sb to do sthor urge sb to do sth) )(5)We must call in a doctor. (5)We must call in a doctor. 我们必须请个医生。我们必须请个医生。(to ask (to ask for the services of sbfor the services of sb) )Module 26Module 26 短语储存短语储

69、存【活学活用【活学活用】(1)She _to her father for help. (1)She _to her father for help. 她大声向她爸爸喊救命。她大声向她爸爸喊救命。(2)Ill _you at 7 oclock.(2)Ill _you at 7 oclock. 我我7 7点钟到你家接你。点钟到你家接你。(3)(3)Ive been promoted.Ive been promoted. This _a celebration!This _a celebration! “我升职了。我升职了。”“”“那得庆祝一下！那得庆祝一下！”calledcalled outou

70、tcallcall forforcallscalls forforModule 26Module 26 短语储存短语储存(4)They angrily _Robinsons resignation. (4)They angrily _Robinsons resignation. 他们愤怒地要求罗宾逊辞职。他们愤怒地要求罗宾逊辞职。(5)The sound of happy laughter _memories of his (5)The sound of happy laughter _memories of his childhood. childhood. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景

71、。这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。(6)I am considering _my first teacher. (6)I am considering _my first teacher. 我正考虑去看望我的启蒙老师。我正考虑去看望我的启蒙老师。(7)Ill _and see you on my way home. (7)Ill _and see you on my way home. 我要在回家的路上顺便看看你。我要在回家的路上顺便看看你。 calledcalled forforcalledcalled upupcallingcalling ononcall bycall by句型透视句型

72、透视Module 26Module 26 句型透视句型透视1 1Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. just enough money to live on. 有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。 “名词名词to doto do”不定式作定语修饰名词不定式作定语修饰名词【注意事项【注意事项】(1)(1)不定式作定语时，与其所修

73、饰的词之间在逻辑上有动宾关系、不定式作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间在逻辑上有动宾关系、主谓关系等。主谓关系等。 试比较：试比较：Module 26Module 26 句型透视句型透视He needs a room to live in. (He needs a room to live in. (动宾关系动宾关系) ) 他需要有一间房子住。他需要有一间房子住。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. ( (主谓关系主谓关系)

74、 ) 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。The meeting to be held tomorrow is about quality The meeting to be held tomorrow is about quality education. (education. (不定式的被动语态表示将来的被动动作不定式的被动语态表示将来的被动动作) ) 明天要开的会是关于素质教育的。明天要开的会是关于素质教育的。(2)(2)当不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，不及物动词后面的当不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，不及物动词后面的介词不能遗漏。介词不能遗漏。Module

75、26Module 26 句型透视句型透视 I need a room to put all my things in. I need a room to put all my things in. 我需要一个房间把我所有的东西都放进去。我需要一个房间把我所有的东西都放进去。【活学活用【活学活用】(1)John is a pleasant fellow_. (1)John is a pleasant fellow_. 约翰是一个易相处的好伙伴。约翰是一个易相处的好伙伴。(2)Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule(2)Reading E

76、nglish in the morning seems to me a rule _ _ 早上读英语对我来说似乎是一个打不破的规则。早上读英语对我来说似乎是一个打不破的规则。 toto getget alongalong withwithnevernever toto bebe brokenbroken. .Module 26Module 26 句型透视句型透视2 2I would be very grateful if you could send me more I would be very grateful if you could send me more information a

77、bout the post(sinformation about the post(s) available. ) available. 如果你们能把如果你们能把更多有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，我将非常感激。更多有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，我将非常感激。 表示委婉地提出请求：表示委婉地提出请求： I would be very grateful if you could/wouldI would be very grateful if you could/would I would appreciate it if you could/would I would appreciate it

78、 if you could/would【活学活用【活学活用】 _t_the completed form back as soon as possible. he completed form back as soon as possible. 如果你将填好的表格尽快寄回的话，我将非常感激。如果你将填好的表格尽快寄回的话，我将非常感激。I I wouldwould bebe gratefulgrateful/ /appreciateappreciate itit ifif youyou couldcould sendsendModule 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练1 12

79、0102010湖北卷湖北卷 Had she _ her promise Had she _ her promise，she she would have made it to Yale University. would have made it to Yale University. A Alooked up to Blooked up to Blived up tolived up to C Ckept up with Dkept up with Dcome up withcome up with【解析】【解析】 B B本题考查动词短语辨析。这里是虚拟语气，句意本题考查动词短语辨析。这里是

80、虚拟语气，句意为：如果她践行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了。为：如果她践行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了。look look up toup to表示表示“尊敬尊敬”；live up tolive up to实践，遵守，不辜负；实践，遵守，不辜负；keep keep up withup with跟上；跟上；come up withcome up with提出提出( (办法办法) )。 Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 2When getting around in a new city alone, you should When getting around

81、in a new city alone, you should take particular _of the road signs so as not take particular _of the road signs so as not to get lost. to get lost. A Apride Bpride Bcare Ccare Cnotice Dnotice Dcharge charge 【解析】【解析】 C Ctake notice oftake notice of留意，注意。留意，注意。Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 3Theyve _ us

82、 $150,000 for the house. Shall we Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?take it? A Aprovided Bprovided Bsupplied Csupplied Cshown Dshown Doffered offered 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查本题考查offeroffer表示表示“出价出价”的意思。的意思。offer sb offer sb some money for sthsome money for sth 意为意为“向某人出价买某物向某人出价买某物”，又由，又由

83、“Shall we take it? Shall we take it? ”可知可知offered offered 最符合句意。最符合句意。 Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 4The air is deadly polluted because some factories The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment. dont _ the rules to protect the environment. A Aapprec

84、iate Bappreciate Bregardregard C Chonor Dhonor Drespect respect 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查动词辨析。本题考查动词辨析。respect respect 除表示除表示“对某人的对某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示外，还表示“遵守某事物遵守某事物”。appreciate appreciate 强调强调“理解并欣赏其价值理解并欣赏其价值”；regardregard指指“十十分尊重分尊重”，并含有，并含有“爱戴爱戴”之意；之意；honorhonor指指“公开表示尊重公开表示尊重”。由题意可知

85、，由题意可知，“空气被严重污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护空气被严重污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度环境的制度”，故选，故选D D。 Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5I am sick and tired of my husband _ me for I am sick and tired of my husband _ me for granted!granted! A Akeeping Bkeeping Bmaking Cmaking Ctaking Dtaking Dplaying playing 【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查动词固定搭配。本题考查动

86、词固定搭配。taketakefor grantedfor granted，“想当然地认为想当然地认为”。Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6_a strong and fair climate agreement at the _a strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen, 50, 000 people in London key UN summit in Copenhagen, 50, 000 people in London wore blue and went to

87、the streets. wore blue and went to the streets. A ACall for BCall for BCalling forCalling for C CTo call for DTo call for DCalled forCalled for【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，此处应使用本题考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，此处应使用不定式表示目的，不定式表示目的，5 5万伦敦市民穿着蓝色衣服上街的目的是呼万伦敦市民穿着蓝色衣服上街的目的是呼吁达成一个公平的、强有力的气候协定。吁达成一个公平的、强有力的气候协定。 Module 26Mo

88、dule 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练7 7_in the regulations that you should not tell _in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your eother people the password of your e mail account. mail account. A AWhat is required BWhat is required BWhat requiresWhat requires C CIt is required DIt is r

89、equired DIt requires It requires 【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查本题考查require require 的用法。的用法。It is required It is required thatthat意思是意思是“规章制度要求规章制度要求”。itit作形式主语。作形式主语。Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练8 8If you like, I can do some shopping for you. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Thats a

90、very kind_. A Aservice Bservice Bremarkremark C Csuggestion Dsuggestion Doffer offer 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查名词辨析。本题考查名词辨析。offeroffer表示表示“提议提议”，而且，而且建议是对方主动提出来的。建议是对方主动提出来的。 Module 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练9 9That old man was so_aboutThat old man was so_about everything that everything that nobody could please h

91、im.nobody could please him. A Aunique Bunique Bspecialspecial C Cspecific Dspecific Dparticular particular 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老人对一切本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老人对一切都非常挑剔，没有人能让他高兴。此处都非常挑剔，没有人能让他高兴。此处particularparticular表示表示“挑剔挑剔的的”。前三项分别表示。前三项分别表示“独一无二的，独特的独一无二的，独特的”，“特殊的，特殊的，专门的专门的”，“特殊的，明确的特殊的，明确的”。 M

92、odule 26Module 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练10. I know what were doing is legal, but _ it 10. I know what were doing is legal, but _ it doesnt feel right. doesnt feel right. A Asomehow Bsomehow Banyhow anyhow C Csomewhat Dsomewhat Dhowever however 【解析】【解析】 A A本题考查副词词义。句意为：我知道我们所做的本题考查副词词义。句意为：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么，是合法的，但是不知为什么， 总觉得不对劲。总觉得不对劲。somehow somehow 意为意为“由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么”，符合题，符合题意。意。anyhowanyhow无论如何，不管怎样；无论如何，不管怎样；somewhat somewhat 有点，稍微；有点，稍微；howeverhowever然而，可是。然而，可是。