2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件21:倒装句

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1、21倒装句倒装语序分为倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒装部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主整个谓语都放在主语的前面语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词bebe等)等)放在主语前面放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下: 一一、由由there, there, here here 或或now now 等等引引起起,谓谓语为语为comecome(或(或gogo)的句子

2、,例如:)的句子,例如: There comesThere comes the bus! the bus! There goesThere goes the bell! the bell!注注:如如果果主主语语为为人人称称代代词词,仍仍用用自自然然语序,例如:语序,例如: ThereThere he comes! he comes! HereHere she comes! she comes!二二、由由then then 引引起起,谓谓语语为为comecome(或或 followfollow)的句子,例如:)的句子,例如: Then cameThen came a new difficulty

3、. a new difficulty. Then Then followedfollowed eight eight years years of of the Anti-Japanese War.the Anti-Japanese War. 三三、由由here(或或there)引引导导,谓谓语语为为be的句子,如:的句子,如: Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books.注注:如如果果主主语语为为人人称称代代词词,仍仍用用自自然然语语序,如:序,如: Here you are. / Here it i

4、s. 四四、由由so引引起起的的,表表示示前前面面所所说说的的情情况况也也适适用用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:于另一个人(或物)的句子,如: “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I.注注:如如果果一一个个句句子子只只是是重重复复前前面面一一句句话话的的意意思思,尽管尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如:用开头,语序也不要倒装,如: - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So

5、it will. 五五、由由neither或或nor引引起起的的,表表示示前前面面所所说说的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一个个人人(或或物物)的句子,如:的句子,如: - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I.六六、在在if引引导导的的非非真真实实条条件件句句中中,如如有有助助动动词词had, should或或were时时,可可以以省省略略if,进行倒装,如:,进行倒装,如: Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

6、 Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.七七、在在描描写写情情景景时时,有有时时为为了了生生动动,可可以以把把out, in, up, down, away等等副副词词放放在在主主语语前前,同时主谓倒装,如:同时主谓倒装,如: Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注注:如如果果主主语语是是一一个个人人称称代代词词,谓谓语语仍仍放放在在后后面,如:面,如

7、: Away they went. / Down it flew. 八八、当当as引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句时时,可可以以把把表表语语提提到到前前面面来来,采采用用“形形容容词词(或或副副词词、名词)名词)+ as +主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形式,如:这种形式,如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.九九、当当always, often, well, many a time等等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如

8、:词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如: Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so.注注:上上述述所所说说的的词词不不放放在在句句首首,不不用用倒倒装装语语序。序。十十、only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时,其其后后面面的的主主语语部部分分要要进进行行倒倒装装,如:如: Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he

9、 came back was I able to see him.注:注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China. 十十一一、含含有有否否定定意意义义的的副副词词、连连词词或或短短语语构构成成的的状状语语放放在在句句首首时,常用倒装语序。时,常用倒装语序。这这些些词词和和词词组组有有:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hard

10、lywhen , scarcelywhen等等,例如:例如: Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.注注注注:上上上上面面面面所所所所说说说说的的的的词词词词和和和和词词词词组组组组如如如如果果果果不不不不在在在在句句句句首首首首,句句句句子子子子不不不不必必必必用用用用倒倒倒倒装装装装语语语语序序序序。另外,另外,另外,另外,not onlybut alsonot onlybut also

11、连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十十二二、当当so(或或such)that结结构构中中的的so或或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如: So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.Such was the force of the explosion that all the window

12、s were broken.注:注:注:注:suchsuch和和和和bebe连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如: Such was the result. Such were her words.十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序:十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序: On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.

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