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1、THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE一般过去时态一般过去时态新目标英语七年级语法解析新目标英语七年级语法解析一、用法：1.表示表示过过去某个去某个时间发时间发生的生的动动作或存在作或存在的状的状态态，常和表示，常和表示过过去的去的时间时间状状语连语连用用, 如：如：last night, in 1990, two days ago， yesterday等。等。He went to work by bus last year. I was ten years old last year.2.也表示也表示过过去去经经常或反复常或反复发发生的生的动动作，常作，常和表示和表示频频度的度的时间时间
2、状状语连语连用。如：用。如：often, always, usually, sometimes 等。等。He was often late for school last week. He always went to work by bus last year. 二、规则动词过去式的构成二、规则动词过去式的构成大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed 构成。构成。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加）一般情况下在词尾直接加 ed.如：如： play played; work worked; stop stopped 2）以）以e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加d. 如：如
3、： like liked; love loved 3） 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y 为为i，再加，再加ed. 如：如： study studied; worry worried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一 个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再 加加ed. 如：如： stop stopped 三、动词过去式三、动词过去式ED的读音的读音-ed 的的读读音音规则规则如下：清音如下：清音t；浊浊元元d；t d后面后面读读id.1） 在清在清辅辅音后面音后面读读t. work wo
4、rked；help helped 2） 在在浊辅浊辅音或元音后音或元音后读读d. learn learned 3） 在在t 和和d 后后读读id. start started巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnd
5、idnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。四、一般过去时的分类1be 动词动词的一般的一般过过去去时态时态：有人称和数的：有人称和数的变变化化（am/is 的的过过去式去式为为was; are的的过过去式去式为为were.）肯定句：主肯定句：主语语+was (were) + I was late yesterday. 否定句：主否定句：主语语+was (were) +not+ We wer
6、ent late yesterday. 疑疑问问句：句：Was (Were) +主主语语+? Were you ill yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主主语语+ was/were. Yes, I was.否定回答：否定回答： No, 主主语语+wasnt/werent. No, I wasnt.特殊疑特殊疑问问句：句： 特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+一般疑一般疑问问句句+？ When were you born? 2实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+ I went home at eight yeste
7、rday.否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形动词原形+ I didnt go home at eight yesterday. 疑问句：疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+? Did you go home at eight yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ did. Yes, I did.否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+didnt. No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句+？ When did you go home yesterday?一、按要求转换句型：1.Iwasatsch
8、oolyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：1.Iwasatschoolyesterday.否定句：Iwasntatschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Wereyouatschoolyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No,Iwasnt.划线提问：Wherewereyouyesterday?2.Theywerebankclerkstenyearsago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：2.Theywerebankclerkstenyearsago.否定句：Theywerentbankclerkstenyearsag
9、o.一般疑问句：Weretheybankclerkstenyearsago?肯定回答：Yes，theywere.否定回答：No,theywerent.划线提问：Whatweretheytenyearsago?Whatdidtheydotenyearsago？3.Hewasapoliceofficerin2003.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答:否定回答：划线提问：3.Hewasapolicemanin2003.否定句：Hewasntapolicemanin2003.一般疑问句：Washeapolicemanin2003？肯定回答:Yes，hewas.否定回答：No,hewasnt.划线提问：Wh
10、atwashein2003?Whatdidhedoin2003？4.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：4.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：Hedidntgotothemovieslastnight.一般疑问句：Didhegotothemovieslastnight?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.划线提问：Whatdidhedolastnight?Whendidhegotothemovies?5.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：
11、一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：5.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：Ididntdomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.划线提问：Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?6.Thestudentsplayedfootballjustnow.(刚才)否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：6.Thestudentsplayedfootballjustnow.(刚
12、才)否定句：Thestudentsdidntplayfootballjustnow.一般疑问句：Didthestudentsplayfootballjustnow?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidnt.划线提问：Whatdidthestudentsdojustnow?7.ShetookawalklastSundayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：7.ShetookawalklastSundayevening.否定句：ShedidnttakeawalklastSundayevening.一般疑问句：Didshetakeawalkl
13、astSundayevening?肯定回答：Yes，shedid.否定回答：No,shedidnt.划线提问：Whendidshetakeawalk?8.Hehadaneggforbreakfastthismorning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：8.Hehadaneggbreakfastthismorning.否定句：Hedidnthaveaneggbreakfastthismorning.一般疑问句：Didhehaveaneggbreakfastthismorning?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.划线提问：Whatdidhehave
14、forbreakfastthismorning?9.UncleWanggotuplateyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：9.UncleWanggotuplateyesterday.否定句：UncleWangdidntgetuplateyesterday.一般疑问句：DidUncleWanggetuplateyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.10.TheycametovisitmeonMarch1st.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：10.TheycametovisitmeonMarch1st.否定句：
15、TheydidntcometovisitmeonMarch1st.一般疑问句：DidtheycometovisitmeonJanuary1st?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidnt.划线提问：Whendidtheycometovisitme?用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空:you _ (remember) to buy the eggs? 2. Uncle Wang _ (come) into the room and _ (find) something to eat.3. Who _(invent) the computer?4. Lily _ (st
16、udy) in the classroom for 2 hours and then _ (leave).5. In the morning Li Lei _ 20 yuan, but he _ _20 yuan in the evening. How much money _ he _? ( have) Didremembercamefoundinventedstudiedlefthaddidnthavedidhave6. In the evening at home, he _ a cup of coffee for Jane. But he _ not _ any for himself
17、. (make)7. Jim _ (do) a lot today. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.8. We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film (be) very exciting.9. I _(start) packing my bags when it _(be) 12:00.10. What time _you _ (get) home yesterday?madedidmakedidwentcookedwentstartedwasdidgetSPEAKING Mary:Hey,Karen!
18、Howwasyourweekend?Karen:Itwasgreat.OnSaturdaymorningIwenttothebeachMary:Howwasthebeach?Karen:IwentwithLisa,anditwasreallyfun.AndthenonSaturdayafternoonIplayedtennisandMary:Iknow.WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaynight?Karen:IwenttothemovieswithMark.Whatdidyoudoontheweekends,Mary?Mary:Me?Uh,Istayedathomeandcleanedmyroom.Karen:Allweekend?Mary:No,onSaturdayafternoon.ThenIplayedcomputergameswithmybrother.OnSundaynightIwenttothelibraryandstudiedalittle.Karen:Soundslikeagood,quietweekend.Mary:Itwas.
