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1、扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理提考能提考能技能速升技能速升课后限时检测课后限时检测析考点析考点重难突破重难突破话题话题26天气天气话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1forecast n预报预报 vt.预报，预测；预报，预测； 预示预示2temperature n温度温度3snowfall n降雪降雪4windy adj.有风的有风的5rainy adj.下雨的下雨的6foggy adj.有雾的有雾的7changeable adj.易变的，多变的易变的，多变的8freezing adj.极冷的极冷的9cloudy adj.多云的多云的10windy adj.有风的有
2、风的【常见短语常见短语】1make sure确保确保2be likely to可能可能3protect.from.保护保护以免受以免受4in general总的说来总的说来5in case 以免，以防万一以免，以防万一注意：注意：1.必须包括所给的要点，但不可逐条翻译；必须包括所给的要点，但不可逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数词数100左右。左右。_【参考范文参考范文】May I have your attention please, everyone? Its now 6 o clock in the evening.Here is the
3、weather report.There will be a strong wind from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58.Its going to be cloudy and there may be light snowfalls tomorrow morning.Therefore, make sure that all the windows and doors are closed when you leave the classroom tonight
4、 in case they might be broken by the strong winds.Yousee, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.Thats all.Thank you a lot.Heres Li Hua reporting.一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为被动语态。改
5、为被动语态。_ from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58.2将句型将句型改为改为remind sb.to do sth.结构。结构。You see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to _getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.A strong wind is expected to come remind you to put
6、on more clothes 【完成句子完成句子】1天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。_ and overcast skies.2若遇下雨，若遇下雨， 会议延期举行。会议延期举行。 The meeting will be put off _.3这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地。这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地。The fires_.The weather forecast is for showers in case it(should)rain are likely to permanently ruin the land 一、单词速览一、单词速览1. _n出生地；发
7、源地出生地；发源地 2 _ n. 产量，输出量；输出产量，输出量；输出 3._ n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处阴影，影子；阴暗处4 _ n. 回报，报酬，奖励回报，报酬，奖励 vt. 奖励，给以报酬奖励，给以报酬5 _ n. 集体宿舍集体宿舍6 _ n. 运河；灌溉渠运河；灌溉渠7 _ n. 风景，景色，风光风景，景色，风光birthplace output shadow reward dormitory canal scenery 8. _ n. 奖学金奖学金9 _ n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆画廊，陈列室，展览馆10 _ vt.& vi. 浸，蘸浸，蘸11 _ vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷，喷洒，向喷洒
8、喷洒 n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花喷剂；喷雾；浪花12 _ adj. 抽象的抽象的 n. 摘要，概要摘要，概要13 _ vt.& vi. 计算；推测计算；推测 _ n. 计算；估计；计算的结果计算；估计；计算的结果scholarship gallery dip spray abstract calculate calculation 14. _ vt.& vi. 全全心心全全意意投投入入；犯犯罪罪，犯犯错错；承诺，保证承诺，保证_ n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身 _ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的15 _ n. 代理人，经纪人代
9、理人，经纪人 _ n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处代理，中介；代理处，经销处16 _ adj. 多变的，易变的多变的，易变的 _ vt. 改变；交换改变；交换17 _ n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 _ vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解容纳；使适应；供应；调解 _ adj. 适应的适应的commit commitment committed agent agency changeable change accommodation accommodate accommodated 18 _ n. (机机构构、组组织织等等的的)准准许许加加入入，进进入入权；承认，入
10、场费权；承认，入场费 _ v. 承认；准许进入；可容纳承认；准许进入；可容纳19 _ adj. 令令人人不不快快的的，令令人人厌厌恶恶的的，令令人人愤慨的愤慨的 _ vt. 使厌恶；使作呕使厌恶；使作呕 _ adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的厌恶的；厌烦的admission admit disgusting disgust disgusted 【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】2output一一词词是是put前前加加前前缀缀out构构成成。out加加在在名名词词、动动词词前前表表示示“(向向、在在)之之外外”、“在在之之上上”、“胜胜过过”、“过过时时”之之意意等等。类类似似的的课课标标词词汇汇还还有有：
11、outdo v胜胜过过，战战胜胜(outdo做做做做得得超超出出别别人人)；outlive v活活得得比比长长；outnumber v在在数数量量上上超超过过；outsize adj.过过大大的的；outside adv.在在外外面面；outgoing adj.外外向向的的；outline n大大纲纲，轮轮廓等。廓等。二、短语快译二、短语快译1. _用用方法进行实验方法进行实验2 _从从到到，在，在和和之间之间3 _渴望做某事渴望做某事4 _在在以上，大于，超过以上，大于，超过5 _动身去动身去6 _作为作为的替换的替换7 _预订，预约预订，预约experiment with range fr
12、om.to. be eager to do sth. upwards of be off to instead of make a reservation 8 _由由制成，用制成，用制成制成9 _切碎切碎10 _布置，设计；铺开，展开布置，设计；铺开，展开11 _ 剪出，剪下剪出，剪下12 _试一试；指责试一试；指责13 _试用，实验试用，实验14 _另外，还有另外，还有 15 _轮流做轮流做be made out of cut up lay out cut something out (of something) have a go (at) try out in addition take
13、 turns to do sth. 三、句式构建三、句式构建1现在分词作状语现在分词作状语Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings， _ _.除除 了了达达芬芬奇奇的的作作品品，罗罗浮浮宫宫还还藏藏有有六六千千余余件件其其他他欧欧洲洲画画家家的的画画作作，时间跨度从时间跨度从13世纪到世纪到19世纪。世纪。2so助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词sb./sth.Aunt really enjoyed France and _.姑姑真的很喜欢法
14、国，奶奶和我也都喜欢。姑姑真的很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也都喜欢。ranging fromthe 13th century to the 19th centuryso did grandma and I 3hardly/scarcely had sb./sth.done when.一一就就_we realized we had left our map in the room.第第二二天天早早晨晨我我们们刚刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。4if虚拟条件句中的倒装结构虚拟条件句中的倒装结构_， I guarantee you would have enjoye
15、d Europe too.如果你能和我们一起来，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。如果你能和我们一起来，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when Had you come with us 5It takes sb.时间时间to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间做某事It probably smelled good，but _.它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。it took a long time to do 解析解析6个考纲单词个考纲单词
16、1calculate vt.& vi.计算；估计，推算，推测计算；估计，推算，推测(教教材材P34)By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人人们们一一致致认认为为，这这是是世世界界上上最最有有价价值值的的画画如如果果把把它它放放到到市市场场要要估估计计它它的的价价格格，那是不可能的。那是不可能的。(1)It is calcula
17、ted that.据估算据估算be calculated for 适合于适合于；为；为做打算做打算 be calculated to 打算；目的在于；蓄意；适合打算；目的在于；蓄意；适合(做某事做某事)calculate on/upon doing 期待，指望期待，指望(2)calculation n. 计算；估计计算；估计 (3)calculator n. 计算器计算器(牛牛津津P273)It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。人次失去
18、了工作。This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。We cant calculate_on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不指望有好天气开运动会。我们不指望有好天气开运动会。This movie_is_calculated_for older people.这部电影是专为老年人制作的。这部电影是专为老年人制作的。2commit vt.& vi
19、.全全心心全全意意投投入入；犯犯罪罪，犯犯错错；承承诺诺，保保证证(教教材材P35)Unfortunately，although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遗遗憾憾的的是是，尽尽管管凡凡高高全全身身心心地地投投入入绘绘画画，他他所所得得到到的的回回报却微乎其微。报却微乎其微。(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事做错事/犯罪犯罪/自杀自杀commit oneself to sth. 受受的的约约束束，专专心心致
20、致志志于于，献献身身于于commit oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事commit to 全身心投入全身心投入(2)commitment n. 承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；交押承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；交押make a commitment (to do sth.) 承诺做某事承诺做某事(牛牛津津P394)The President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩
21、被交给姨母照顾。这女孩被交给姨母照顾。He_made_a commitment to pay the rent on time.他保证按时付房租。他保证按时付房租。3reward vt.给给(某某人人)报报酬酬，奖奖励励(某某人人) nU报报答答，报报偿偿 C报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏(2013广广东东高高考考阅阅读读理理解解B)If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如如果果你你不愿意投入时间和劳动，不要期待任何回报。不愿意投入时间和劳动，不要期待
22、任何回报。(1)reward sb.with sth. 用用报答报答/回报某人回报某人reward sb.for (doing )sth.reward ones sth. 因因(做做)某事奖赏某人某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for) 作为作为(对对的的)报酬报酬as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬 (牛牛津津P1712)He rewarded us handsomely(with a lot of money)for helping him.对于
23、我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。He worked hard，but got very little in reward.他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。We shall reward_him_for his services.We shall offer_a_reward_to him for his services.我们会酬谢他的帮助的。我们会酬谢他的帮助的。4accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(教教材材P41)So，instead，we found accommodation in
24、a dormitory.因因此此，与与此此相相反反，我我们们在在一一个个集集体体宿宿舍舍里里找找到到了了住住处。处。(1)make accommodations for为为提供食宿提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 供供应应，供供给给；使使适适应应；向向提提供供；容纳容纳 vi.适应适应 accommodate sb.to sth. 使适应使适应accommodate sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于使自己适应于accommodate (sb.)for the night 留留(某人某人)住一夜住一夜Th
25、e hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。多位旅客。He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。高考链接高考链接(2010湖湖北北高高考考)After the earth
26、quake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.AaccommodationBoccupationCequipment Dfurniture【解解析析】本本题题考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。accommodation表表示示“住住处处”是是必必考考词词汇汇之之一一。这这道道题题难难度度不不大大，句句子子结结构构也也相相对对简简单单。 occupation表表示示“占占用用”或或者者“工工作作，职职业业”；furniture表表示示“家具家具”；equipment表示表
27、示“设备，器材设备，器材”。故答案选。故答案选A。【答案答案】A5admission n(机机构构、组组织织等等的的)准准许许加加入入，进进入入权权；承认；入场费承认；入场费(教教材材P43)In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。年，他被北京艺术学院录取。(1)make an admission that.承认承认gain admission to 获准进入获准进入(2)admitn./doing (having done)/thatclause 承认某事承认某事/(已经已经)做了某事
28、做了某事admit sb. /sth. to be/ as 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是(3)admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入准许某人进入(或加入或加入)It is admitted that. 人们公认人们公认Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只只有有达达到到他他们们项项目目统统一一标标准准的的运运动动员员才才会会作作为为竞竞争争者者被被接接受。受。How do we gain_admission_to the
29、 Buckingham Palace? 我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ She admitted having_read the letter without my permission. 她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。You will not be_admitted_to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(牛津牛津
30、P487)What a disgusting smell！这味道真难闻！这味道真难闻！ (1)disgust vi.令令人人厌厌恶恶，令令人人反反感感 vt.使使作作呕呕，使使厌厌烦烦 n厌恶，嫌恶厌恶，嫌恶 with disgust 反感地，厌恶地反感地，厌恶地 in disgust 愤愤地愤愤地(much)to ones disgust 令某人令某人(非常非常)气愤的是气愤的是(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现发现/听到听到/看到看到很气愤很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth. 讨厌或唾弃某物，对讨厌或唾弃某物，对作呕作呕I am
31、 completely disgusted at you.我非常厌恶你。我非常厌恶你。He returned downstairs in_disgust.他厌恶地转身下楼。他厌恶地转身下楼。Much_to_her_disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.使她反感的是，她在那出戏里分到一个次要角色。使她反感的是，她在那出戏里分到一个次要角色。单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1More crimes are _(犯罪犯罪)by young men.2We admired the splendor of the mountain _ (
32、风风景景)3The boy is only three but he can already _(计计算算)to fifty.4Many papers were _(散落散落)on the floor.5A large _ (奖奖励励)is offered for the capture of the criminals.6Can you tell me where your _(宿舍宿舍)is?7The _(产产量量)of cars shows a marked increase over last year.8They reached a(n) _(和和解解)with neighborin
33、g countries.9By his own _(承承认认)，he is not playing well at basketball these days.10Dont frighten the boy with your _(令令人人恶恶心心的的)story!【答案答案】mitted2.scenery3.calculate4sprayed5.rewarded6.dormitory7.output8accommodation9.admission10.disgusting.单项填空单项填空1After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province o
34、n July 22nd, 2013, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes. Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture【解解析析】考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：在在2013年年7月月22日日甘甘肃肃省省爆爆发发地地震震后后， 当当地地政政府府首首先先做做的的是是给给那那些些失失去去家家园园的的人人提提供供 住住 宿宿 。 accommodation“住住 处处 ”； occupation“占占
35、 据据 ”； equipment“仪器，仪器， 设备设备”； furniture“家具家具”。【答案答案】A2Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_. Aawarded BrewardedCgained Dincluded【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：任任何何人人只只要要提提供供找找回回这这幅幅画画的的信信息息都都将将受受到到奖奖赏赏。reward奖奖赏赏， 奖奖励励， 符符合合题题意。意。award授予；授予； gain获得；获得； inclu
36、de包括。故包括。故B项符合句意。项符合句意。【答案答案】B3Some of the students feel it really hard to _ Tsinghua Universitys admission. Aadmit BobtainCaccept Dsucceed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：一一些些学学生生感感到到被被清清华华大大学学录录取取真真的的很很难难。admit同同意意录录取取； succeed in doing“成成功功做做某某事事”； accept“接接受受”； obtain“获获得得”， 其其宾宾语语是是物物。故故选选B。【答案答案】B4Ive
37、already_myself to working for Clive. Amade BadmittedCcommitted Dasked【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：我我已已经经做做出出承承诺诺要要为为Clive工作。工作。commit oneself承担义务；承担义务； 做出承诺。做出承诺。【答案答案】C5The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted
38、 Dcontrolled【解解析析】calculate意意为为“计计算算，预预测测，计计划划，打打算算”；consider意意为为“考考虑虑”；complete意意为为“完完成成”； control意意为为“控控制制”。句句意意：损损失失还还没没有有准准确确计计算算，但但大大家家认认为为，损损失失远远远超过远超过1亿美元。由句意可知，答案选亿美元。由句意可知，答案选A项。项。【答案答案】A6There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene.Adisgusting；disgustingBdisgusted；di
39、sgusting Cdisgusting；disgustedDdisgusted；disgusted 【解解析析】句句意意：当当看看到到那那令令人人厌厌恶恶的的场场景景时时这这孩孩子子脸脸上上露露出出厌厌烦烦的的表表情情。a disgusted expression/look一一副副感感到到厌厌烦烦的的表情；表情；the disgusting scene令人厌恶的场景。令人厌恶的场景。 【答案答案】B分析分析3个高考短语个高考短语1be off to 动身去动身去(教教材材P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.明天我们将去
40、阿姆斯特丹的另一个博物馆。明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一个博物馆。(1)be off to do离开去做离开去做 be off to someplace 去某地去某地(2)come off 脱离，从脱离，从上掉下来；成功上掉下来；成功 fall off 从从落下落下get off 下来，离开下来，离开 let off 让让下下(车车)，放掉，放过，免除，放掉，放过，免除 They were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。His hair began to come_off.他的头发开始脱落。他的头发开始脱落。T
41、he teacher let that careless student off_and didnt fail him.老师放过了那个粗心的学生，没给他打不及格。老师放过了那个粗心的学生，没给他打不及格。2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开布置，设计；铺开，展开(教教材材P47)You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上。你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上。lay aside放在一边；放在一边； 抛弃，抛弃， 放弃；放弃； 储存储存lay down
42、建造，建造， 铺设；铺设； 放弃，放弃， 中止，放下中止，放下lay off 不再做；不再做； 解雇解雇lay on 供应；供应； 提供，提供， 安排安排She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，她放下刀叉， 推开盘子。推开盘子。This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay_aside money to start her business.这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。They did not sell a single car for a month
43、 and had to lay_off_ workers. 一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去， 他们只好裁员。他们只好裁员。3cut something out (of something) 裁剪出，剪掉，停止裁剪出，剪掉，停止(教教材材P47)Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.也也可可以以从从其其他他的的垃垃圾圾中中切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。cut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut of
44、f 中断，停止中断，停止 cut up 切碎；剁碎切碎；剁碎cut through 穿过，穿透；走捷径穿过，穿透；走捷径cut away 切除，砍掉切除，砍掉cut across 超越；不顾；抄近路超越；不顾；抄近路(牛牛津津P419)She cut the dress out of some old material.她她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。The bitter wind cut_through his ja
45、cket.刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。This article is too long，you have to cut_it_down to 1,000 words.这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。短语对点集训短语对点集训.选词填空选词填空range from.；be eager to do sth.；upwards of；be off to; be made out of；cut up；lay out；cut something out (of something)；have a go (at); try out1T
46、he mother _ see the doctor about her sick son.2Her skirt _ her mothers old one.3The cook _ the meat for making dumplings.4The method seems good but it needs to be _.5The childrens ages _ 8 to 15.6_ the map on the table and lets have a look.7The next day I _ Washington in a train.8_ a hundred people
47、came to the meeting.【答答案案】 1.was eager to 2.is made out of 3.was cutting up4.tried out5.range from6.Lay out7was off to8.Upwards of.单项填空单项填空1Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut down【解解析析
48、】考考查查有有关关cut的的动动词词短短语语。句句意意：传传统统上上， 中中国国人人为为结结婚婚剪剪出出汉汉字字双双喜喜并并把把它它们们粘粘在在墙墙上上或或门门上上。cut out“停停止止； 裁裁剪剪； 剪剪下下”； cut off“切切断断， 阻阻碍碍”； cut up“切切碎碎”； cut down“砍倒；砍倒； 削减削减”。【答案答案】A2The company is going to _ 150 employees because of the drop in sales. Alay off Blay asideClay down Dlay out【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语
49、辨辨析析。句句意意：由由于于销销售售额额的的下下降降， 公司马上要裁员公司马上要裁员150名。名。lay off解雇，解雇， 裁员。裁员。【答案答案】A3Dont_ me；I am not your man.Abe satisfied with Bhave a go atChave a try on Dget on well with 【解解析析】句句意意：我我不不是是你你的的手手下下，别别对对我我发发火火。be satisfied with sb.对对某某人人满满意意；have a try at sth.对对某某事事试试一一试试(而而选选项项C中中的的介介词词是是on)；get on wel
50、l with sb.与与某某人人相相处处很很好好；have a go at sb.指责某人。指责某人。【答案答案】B4The necklace _ silver only.Ais made into Bis made out ofCis made out Dis made from【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：这这条条项项链链是是纯纯银银制制作作的的。be made into被被制制成成；be made from表表示示看看不不出出原原材材料料的制成品；的制成品；be made out of由由制成。故选制成。故选B项。项。【答案答案】B剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型
51、1(教教材材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。句句法法分分析析：hardly.when.“一一就就”，由由于于hardly位位于于句句首首，用用倒倒装装语语序序。正正常常语语序序是是We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we h
52、ad left our map in the room。hardly.when.这这种种句句式式主主句句常常用用过过去去完完成成时时，when引引导导的的从从句句常常用用一一般般过过去去时时。hardly置置于于句句首首时时，主主句用倒装语序。该句式中句用倒装语序。该句式中hardly可以改成可以改成scarcely。(1)hardly.when.“一一就就”，when引引导导的的从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时，主主句句用用过过去去完完成成时时。当当hardly放放在在句句首首的的时时候候，主主句用部分倒装。句用部分倒装。其他表示其他表示“一一就就”表达法：表达法：no sooner.tha
53、n.也也表表示示“一一就就；刚刚就就”，主主句句用用过过去去完完成成时时，than引引导导的的从从句句中中常常用用一一般般过过去去时。当时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示等也表示“一一就就”。(2)when构成的句型还有：构成的句型还有： be (just) about to do.when.be on the point of doing.when.be doing.when.be on the way to.when.正在正在，
54、这时，这时had just done.when.刚刚刚刚， 这时这时Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 The lady was_about_to say something when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士刚想讲话，那位女士刚想讲话， 她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。The young lady rushed into the room the_moment/minu
55、te/immediately/directly she heard the noise. 这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。高考链接高考链接(2014陕陕西西高高考考)No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo YanBMo Yan hadChas Mo Yan DMo Yan has【解解析析】本本题题考考查查倒倒装装句句以以及及时时态态。句句意意：莫莫言言一一登登上上舞舞台台，观观众众就就发发出出了了雷雷鸣鸣般般的的掌
56、掌声声。no sooner.than.“一一就就”是是一一个个固固定定搭搭配配，而而且且主主句句通通常常用用过过去去完完成成时时态态；no sooner置置于于句句首首时时，其其后后用用部部分分倒倒装装，所所以以选选择择A项项。这这个个句句子子转转化化为为陈陈述述句句为为：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。【答案答案】A2(教教材材P46)It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do.
57、它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。句句法法分分析析：句句中中“It takes sb.时时间间to do sth.”为为固固定定句句式式，意意为为：“花花费费某某人人多多少少时时间间做做某某事事”。“It”是是形形式式主主语，后面的语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。是真正的主语。“花费花费”表达方式归纳表达方式归纳sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth.It cost(s)sb
58、.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/moneyIt took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们37年的时间。年的时间。They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work.他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。The work cost me a lot of time and energy.这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。It took us
59、half an_hour to fix the washing machine.We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine.我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。句型对点集训句型对点集训.单项填空单项填空1_ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuadedCIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded【解解析析】根根据据主主句句中中wouldnt ha
60、ve made .可可知知从从句句该该用用“had过过去去分分词词”。在在if引引导导的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句中中，当当从从句句谓谓语语动动词词含含有有had(或或should, were)时时，可可将将if省省去去，而而将将had(或或should，were)置置于于句句首首，采采用用倒倒装装语语序序，句句意意不不变变。Had I persuadedIf I had persuaded。【答案答案】D2(2014天天津津塘塘沽沽区区模模拟拟)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain；than Bhad he lied；
61、whenCdid he lie；than Dhad he laid；before【解解析析】 句句意意：他他一一躺躺在在床床上上，电电话话就就响响了了。No sooner.than为为固固定定句句式式，意意为为“一一就就”。其其结结构构为为：No sooner had主语主语done。故选。故选A项。项。【答案答案】A3Shes asked me _ to build the church.Ahow long it was takenBhow long it had takenChow much time did it takeDhow much time it was taken【解解析析】
62、考考查查宾宾语语从从句句及及take的的用用法法。宾宾语语从从句句中中需需用用陈陈述述语语序序，故故排排除除C；花花时时间间做做为为“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除，故排除A、D。选。选B。【答案答案】B.完成句子完成句子1他一到家，电话就响了。他一到家，电话就响了。Hardly _ the telephone rang.2看完这本书花了我看完这本书花了我20小时。小时。It _ read the book.3昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的课桌。昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的课桌。_ repaired the desk with his brother yeste
63、rday.【答答案案】1.had he got into the house when2.took me twenty hours to3.It was he that教材语法集训教材语法集训倒装句倒装句单项填空单项填空1So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdid I findCI have found Dhave I found【解解析析】在在so.that.结结构构中中，“so形形容容词词/副副词词”位位于句首时，引起倒装。于句首时，引起倒装。【
64、答案答案】B2Only in this way _ progress in your English.Ayou make Bcan you makeCyou are able to make Dwill able to make【解解析析】 “only介介词词短短语语”置置于于句句首首，引引起起句句子子部部分倒装。分倒装。【答案答案】B3(2014大大纲纲全全国国卷卷)_the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.ANot do onlyBDo not onlyCOnly not do DNot only do【
65、解解析析】本本题题考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意：护护士士们们不不仅仅要要求求提提高高工工资资，还还要要求求缩缩短短工工作作时时间间。not only相相当当于于in addition to being or doing something，意意为为“不不仅仅，不不但但”，在在句句首首引引起起句句子子时时，该该句句用用部部分分倒倒装装，其其结结构构为为not only do/will/can etc.，因此因此D项正确。项正确。【答案答案】D4Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroom.Ais smoking permittedB
66、smoking is permitted Csmoking is it permittedDdoes smoking permit【解解析析】这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓需需用用倒倒装装结结构构。 这这些些否否定定词词包包括括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until等等。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meetingroom at no time。【答案答案】A5Be quick！_.ATh
67、e bus comes here BThe bus here comesCHere the bus comes DHere comes the bus【解解析析】以以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词要全部倒装。表示地点方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词要全部倒装。【答案答案】D高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(二十六二十六)文学艺术文学艺术美术绘画美术绘画【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1我我哥哥哥哥非非常常喜喜欢欢艺艺术术，尤尤其其是是风风景景方方面面的的
68、油油画画。他他最最敬敬仰仰的的画画家家是是中中国国的的刘刘小小东东，他他被被国国内内外外的的评评论论家家称称为为“最最重重要的画家之一要的画家之一”，他的作品频繁受邀进入世界各大美术馆作展。，他的作品频繁受邀进入世界各大美术馆作展。_2上上周周他他到到北北京京参参观观了了一一个个画画展展，各各派派名名家家的的作作品品陈陈列列在画厅，其中就包括刘小东的作品。在画厅，其中就包括刘小东的作品。_3因因为为哥哥哥哥是是艺艺术术协协会会的的一一个个成成员员，所所以以他他可可以以免免费费进进入，还给他提供住宿。入，还给他提供住宿。_4我哥哥承诺努力学习绘画，成为一名伟大的画家。我哥哥承诺努力学习绘画，成为
69、一名伟大的画家。_5希望他的努力会得到回报。希望他的努力会得到回报。_ 【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用and，because，including等等将将以以上上句子连成一篇英语短文句子连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】My brother is very fond of art，especially oil painting on scenery.He admires Liu Xiaodong most，who is considered as “one of the most important artists”And his works were invited to be on d
70、isplay many times.Last week he went to Beijing to visit an art exhibition in the gallery，including Liu Xiaodongs works.Because my brother is a member of the Art Association，he was provided with accommodation，and gotadmission to the gallery free of charge.My brother committed himself to make efforts to study painting，dreaming of becoming a great artist.I hope he can receive a reward for his efforts.
