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1、Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引1. adj.牢的；牢的；紧的；的；紧密的密的 adv.紧地；牢牢地地；牢牢地2. adj.(动作作)稳定有力的；定有力的；坚定的定的 adv.坚固地；固地；稳定地定地3. n.咽喉；喉咽喉；喉咙4. n.典礼；典礼；仪式；礼式；礼节5. n.勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇气答案tighttightlyfirmfirmlythroatceremonybraveryn词语识记课前预习基础落实.单词检测 adj.勇敢的勇敢的6. vt.&vi.治治疗；对
2、待；款待；待；款待； n.款待；招待款待；招待 n.治治疗7. vt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；用；运用； vi.申申请；请求；使用；有效求；使用；有效 n.应用；用途；申用；用途；申请8. n.压力；力；挤压；压迫迫(感感) v.(被被)压；按；按9. n.救救护车答案treattreatmentapplyapplicationpressurepressambulancebrave.短短语检测1. 充当充当2. 描述描述为；称；称为3. 太多太多4. 若干；若干；许多多5. 找到找到6. 区区别对待；有影响；起待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用act as describe ast
3、oo mucha number ofput ones hands on答案make a difference.课文判断正文判断正(T)误(F)1.The man attacked Anne Slade because he was stealing something and found by her.()2.John slowed the bleeding of Anne Slades injuries by putting pressure to the wounds.()3.John was presented with an award because he seized the mu
4、rderer.()n课文预读答案FTF.课文文阅读理解理解1.Why did John receive the Lifesaver Awards?A.He was brave.B.He carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbor.C.John took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.答案答案B答案12432.How did John perform the first aid to his neighbor?A.He asked someone for help.
5、B.He and his father carried out the act.C.He used towels to dress the most severe injuries and slowed bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.答案答案C答案12433.What does the text indicate?A.A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.B.John was a brave person.C.We can learn a knowledge of fir
6、st aid.答案答案A答案12434.John Jansons story tells us that .A.it is very important for us to learn some knowledge of first aidB.we should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerC.how to perform first aid答案1243A返回firmly 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点单词1(1)(教教材材P37)Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area，when a ba
7、ndage is necessary.如果有必要，就用如果有必要，就用绷带缠住受住受伤的部位。的部位。(2)I didnt think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我我觉得得这椅子不椅子不够稳固，不能站人。固，不能站人。课堂讲义核心突破 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )firmly adv.坚固地；固地；稳定地定地( (2) )firm adj.( (动作作) )稳定定有有力力的的；坚定定的的；稳固固的的；结实的的；n.企企业；小公司小公司( (类似：似：company) )；v.确定；敲定确定；敲定(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中firm的的词
8、性和性和汉语意思意思The sofa cushions are fairly firm.He has set up a firm of his own.Carl replied with a polite but firm “no”. .(2)用所用所给词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空They have earned lots of money，so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.答案adj.结实的的n.公司公司adj.坚定的定的firmly 即时即时跟踪跟踪 present 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教教材材P38)John
9、was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在在颁奖大大会会上上，约翰翰被被授授予予奖赏。大大会会共共表表彰彰了了抢救救他他人人生生命命的的十十个个人人的的勇敢行勇敢行为。(2)The headmaster presented the prizes to the winners of the English speech contest.校校长把把奖品品颁给了英了英语演演讲比比赛的的获胜者。者。 归纳
10、拓展归纳拓展 present v.授授予予；颁发；赠给；adj.出出席席的的，在在场的的( (用用作作表表语或或后后置置定定语) )；现在的，当前的在的，当前的( (作前置定作前置定语) )；n.礼物；礼物；赠品；品；现在；目前在；目前present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物授予把某物授予/颁发/赠给某人某人(3)The present headmaster presented each of the graduates present with a diploma.现任校任校长给在在场的每一位的每一位毕业生生颁发了了毕业证书。写出下列句子中写出下列句
11、子中present的的词性及性及汉语意思意思(1)There are twenty professors and experts present. (2)There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.(3)They presented flowers to their teacher. (4)The present government is taking strong measures against dangerous drivers. (5)The children unwrapped their Christm
12、as presents with delight.答案adj.出席的，在出席的，在场的的n.目前目前v.赠给 即时跟踪即时跟踪 adj.现在的在的n.礼物礼物treat 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教教材材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用翰就用这些些东西把斯莱德女士手上最西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的重的伤口包扎起来。口包扎起来。(2)Well treat you to dinner.我我们请你吃你吃饭。(3)Its my treat.What would you like t
13、o eat?我我请客。你客。你们想吃什么？想吃什么？(4)He took us to the cinema as a treat.他他请我我们看看电影。影。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )treat vi.& vt.治治疗；对待；款待；待；款待；n.款待；招待款待；招待treat.as/like.把把当作当作；像；像一一样对待待treat sb./oneself ( (to sth.) ) 请客客( () )be ones treat 由由/该某人某人请客客as a treat作作为招待招待( (2) )treatment n.对待；治待；治疗under treatment正在接受治正在接受
14、治疗 易混辨析易混辨析 treat/cure/heal(1)treat治治疗，指指通通过药物物、特特别的的食食品品或或运运动治治疗病病人人，强调治治疗过程程。treat sb.for sth.医治某人的医治某人的病。病。(2)cure治治疗，治治愈愈，指指病病后后恢恢复复健健康康，后后接接表表示示疾疾病病的的名名词或或代代词，多多用用于于cure sb. of sth.“医医治治某某人人的的病病”。另另外外，cure还可可作作“矫正正，纠正正”解，借解，借喻消除社会上某种不良消除社会上某种不良现象或个人象或个人恶习等。等。(3)heal(伤口或断骨口或断骨)愈合，复原，多指愈合，复原，多指创伤
15、，也可指矛盾，分歧等。，也可指矛盾，分歧等。(1)用用treat/heal/cure的正确形式填空的正确形式填空Do you think you can me like a schoolboy?The wound hasnt yet.I can give you some medicine to you of your headache.(2)单句句语法填空法填空The pain worked off because he received timely (treat).She wishes to be treated nothing more than a common girl.She i
16、s still treatment in a stable condition.答案treathealedcure 即时跟踪即时跟踪 treatmentasunder(3)单句改句改错She treated him with movies.The doctor treated him with his cold.答案withtowithforapply 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教教材材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使
17、他使劲地按住地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车的到来。的到来。(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技新技术正被正被应用到几乎所有的工用到几乎所有的工业流程。流程。(3)We are applying ourselves to our study.我我们正致力于我正致力于我们的学的学习。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )apply vt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；用；运用；vi.申申请；请求；使用；有效求；使用；有效apply ( (to sb
18、.) ) for sth. ( (向某人向某人) )申申请某物某物apply to适用于适用于apply sth. to.把某物运用于把某物运用于apply oneself to ( (doing) ) sth. 专注于某事；注于某事；专心做某事心做某事( (2) )application n.请求；申求；申请；申；申请者；申者；申请书；应用；运用用；运用( (3) )applicant n.申申请表，表，请求者求者注注意意：(1)表表示示“适适用用于于做做某某事事”用用apply to doing sth.；表表示示“申申请做做某某事事”，用用apply to do sth.。(2)appl
19、ication作作“申申请书”解解，如如果果说什什么么样的的申申请书，后后面面用用介介词for或或to，而不用介而不用介词of。(1)单句句语法填空法填空To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建福建)If you are interested，please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen.(2015陕西西)I am writing to apply the volu
20、nteer position stated in your notice.答案applicantsapplicationfor 即时跟踪即时跟踪 The technology is reported (apply) to architecture in other countries for a long time，but it was not introduced into China until two years ago.Newtons law of motion applies all things on the Earth.(2)单句改句改错His application of ad
21、mission to school was denied.He applied himself to study English.答案offor/tostudystudyingto have been appliedtotoo muchn重点短语1 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P36).it prevents your body from losing too much water.它防止你体内的水分它防止你体内的水分过多流失多流失(2)The work is much too hard for us.这工作工作对我我们来来说太太难了。了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )too muc
22、h太太多多，过多多，可可作作形形容容词，只只能能接接不不可可数数名名词；如如果果要要跟跟可可数数名名词，只只能能用用too many。too much还可可作作副副词，修修饰动词；用用作作名名词短短语，作主，作主语、表、表语或或宾语。( (2) )much too表表示示“太太”，后后面面不不能能跟跟名名词，只只能能跟跟形形容容词或或副副词。(1)完成句子完成句子Perhaps caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或或许太多的争斗使得恐太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。了。In western countries，parents would not like their
23、kids to others help.在西方国家里，父母在西方国家里，父母们不愿意自己的孩子太多地依不愿意自己的孩子太多地依赖别人的帮助。人的帮助。Some parents are .一些父母一些父母对孩子孩子实在是太在是太严厉了。了。(2)单句改句改错He always charges me too many for his goods.答案too much fightingdepend too much onmuch too strict with their children 即时跟踪即时跟踪 manymuch 语境感悟语境感悟 belong to2(1)(教教材材P37)The te
24、mple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.被被墙包包围的的庙宇属于当地政府。宇属于当地政府。 (2)Dont take things that do not belong to you.不要拿不属于你的不要拿不属于你的东西。西。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 belong to属于，属于，归所有，无被所有，无被动语态也不能用于也不能用于进行行时态。(1)用所用所给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空There is no doubt that these cultural relics (belong) to the state sho
25、uld be returned to their state.(2)单句改句改错China is a country belongs to the Third World.答案belongingbelongsbelonging或或belongs前加前加which/that 即时跟踪即时跟踪 语境感悟语境感悟 a number of3(1)(教教材材P38)He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got s
26、ome tea towels and tape from their house.他他立立即即向向附附近近的的一一些些人人要要绷带。大大家家却却都都找找不不到到，正正在在这时他他的的父父亲从从他他们家拿出一些擦杯家拿出一些擦杯盘的毛巾和胶的毛巾和胶带来。来。(2)A great number of fine poems were written by some famous poets.一些著名的一些著名的诗人写出大量的好人写出大量的好诗。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )a number of 修修饰可可数数名名词的的复复数数形形式式，表表示示“许多多，大大量量”，作作主主语时，谓语动词用复
27、数形式。用复数形式。( (2) )the number of 修修饰可可数数名名词的的复复数数形形式式，表表示示“的的数数量量”，作主作主语时，谓语动词用用单数形式。数形式。(1)用用a number of/the number of填空填空She has written articles for the local paper.Can you give me the students who attend the meeting? teachers are present today， whom is 300.(2)用所用所给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 Among mammals al
28、one，the number of nocturnal species (be) astonishing.(2015浙江浙江)The thing is，a number of them (admit) that despite their success，they arent happy.答案a number ofthe number ofA number of 即时跟踪即时跟踪 the number ofishave admitted 语境感悟语境感悟 put ones hands on4(1)(教教材材P38)He immediately asked a number of nearby
29、people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他他立立即即向向附附近近的的一一些些人人要要绷带。大大家家却却都都找找不不到到，正正在在这时他他的的父父亲从从他他们家拿出一些擦杯家拿出一些擦杯盘的毛巾和胶的毛巾和胶带来。来。(2)I always keep a dictionary close at hand.我我总是把一本字典放在身是把一本字典放在身边。(3)Having enough data i
30、n hand，we can set to work.手手头有足有足够的的资料，我料，我们可以开始工作了。可以开始工作了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 put ones hands on找到找到at hand 在手在手边；在附近；即将来到；在附近；即将来到in hand 在手里；在掌握中；在控制下在手里；在掌握中；在控制下by hand 用手做，靠手工用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中从一人手中传到另一人手中到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手；共同地手拉手；共同地(1)用适当的介用适当的介词填空填空Ill bring some tapes if I can put my
31、 hands them.There are shops and buses close hand.Buckets of water were passed hand hand to put the fire out.A potter(陶器匠陶器匠) is making pottery hand.The children walk down the street hand hand.答案onatfrom 即时跟踪即时跟踪 tobyin(2)Excuse me，may I use your car?Im sorry.Im afraid I cant the car key just at the
32、moment.打打扰一下，我可以用一下你的一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？对不起，恐怕我不能不起，恐怕我不能马上找到上找到车钥匙。匙。答案put my hands on 语境感悟语境感悟 make a difference5(1)(教教材材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明懂得急救知表明懂得急救知识的确能的确能发挥重要的作用。重要的作用。(2)The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨雨对比比赛没多大影响。没多大影响。(3)It
33、 makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他去不管他去还是不去，是不去，对我都没影响。我都没影响。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 make a/a little/some/much/any/little/no difference ( (to sb./sth.)( )(对某某人人或或某某物物) )有有/有有一一点点/有有一一些些/有有许多多/有有任任何何/几几乎乎没没有有/没没有有影影响响、差差别或或作作用用，常常用用it作作形形式式主主语，后后接接wh从从句句( (It makes a difference to sb.wh从句从句) )。t
34、ell the difference分辨；区分；区分辨；区分；区别(1)句型句型转换It matters a lot whether you will come to the meeting or not this evening.It whether you will come to the meeting or not this evening.(2) to me and him which team may win the match.哪一个哪一个队获胜对我和他来我和他来说无所无所谓。答案makes much difference It doesnt make any differenc
35、e/It makes no difference/It wont make any difference 即时跟踪即时跟踪 be doing.when.n经典句式1 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他房里学翰正在他房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。，突然听到尖叫声。(2)I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我我刚想出想出门，这时有人敲有人敲门。(3)The thief was on the point o
36、f putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小小偷正要把手伸正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽公共汽车突然停了。突然停了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )be doing.when.正正在在这时。此此句句型型中中when作作并并列列连词，相相当于当于and then，意，意为“这时”。( (2) )be about to do.when.正打算做正打算做这时( (3) )be on the point of doing.when.正要正要这时( (4) )had j
37、ust done.when.刚做了做了这时(4)I had just sat down when the light went out. 我我刚坐下，突然灯坐下，突然灯灭了。了。(1)We when it began to rain.我我们正要正要动身，就在身，就在这时开始下雨了。开始下雨了。(2)One Friday，we for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我一个周五，我们正在打包正在打包动身去身去过周末，就在周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。我女儿听到了呼救声。(3)I I realised I ha
38、d left my key on the kitchen table.我我刚锁上上门突然意突然意识到我把到我把钥匙落在厨房桌子上了。匙落在厨房桌子上了。答案were about to set outwere packing to leavehad just locked the door when 即时跟踪即时跟踪 it强调句型句型2 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P38)It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是正是约翰的快速行翰的快速行动和急救知和急救知识救了斯莱德女
39、士的命。救了斯莱德女士的命。(2)I will never forget it was my teacher who helped me overcome all kinds of difficulty.我将永我将永远不会忘不会忘记是我的老是我的老师帮助我克服了各种困帮助我克服了各种困难的。的。(3)It is our parents that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我当我们有困有困难时，依靠的就是父母。，依靠的就是父母。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)强调句句型型的的基基本本结构构为：It is/was被被强调部部分分that/who.。英英语中
40、常使用中常使用这种种结构构对句子中句子中谓语以外的成分以外的成分进行行强调。( (2) )强调句句型型的的一一般般疑疑问句句结构构为：Is/Was it被被强调部部分分that/who.？( (3) )强调句型的特殊疑句型的特殊疑问句句结构构为：特殊疑：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.？( (4) )对not until时间状状语从从句句的的强调结构构为：It is/wasnot until.that.。注注意意：(1)强调句句型型的的判判断断方方法法：将将It is/was和和that/who同同时去去掉掉，看看剩剩下下的的部部分分句句式式是是否否仍仍然然完完整整。若若完完整整，则是是
41、强调句句型型；若若不不完完整整，则为状状语从句，定从句，定语从句或主从句或主语从句。从句。(2)强调主主语或或宾语且且其其为人人称称代代词时，应注注意意其其形形式式仍仍用用主主格格或或宾格格形式。形式。(3)强调主主语时，that或或who后后面面的的谓语动词必必须和和主主语在在人人称称和和数数上上保持一致。保持一致。(1)用用强调句型改写句子句型改写句子I was concerned about you last year.(强调主主语)(强调宾语) (强调状状语)答案It was I that/who was concerned about you last year.It was you
42、 that/who I was concerned about last year. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 It was last year that I was concerned about you.(2)完成句子完成句子It was Tom last week.我上周我上周见到的是到的是汤姆。姆。 his father died?他的父他的父亲是十年前去世的是十年前去世的吗？ you will set off?你到底什么你到底什么时候出候出发？ that I knew the news.直到昨天我才知道那条消息。直到昨天我才知道那条消息。答案who/that I metWas it ten
43、years ago thatWhen is it thatIt was not until yesterdayThere is no doubt that.3 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P38)There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫毫无无疑疑问，约翰翰的的快快速速反反应和和在在学学校校时学学到到的的急急救救知知识救救了了斯斯莱莱德德女女士士的命。的命。(2)There is no doubt about
44、 our success.毫无疑毫无疑问我我们会成功的。会成功的。(3)I doubt whether he will attend the meeting.我我怀疑他是否会出席会疑他是否会出席会议。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )There is no doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问There is no doubt about.毫无疑毫无疑问There is some doubt about./whether( (不可用不可用if) ).不太确定不太确定I have no doubt about./that.我我对毫毫无无疑疑问。/我我不不怀疑疑/我我相信相信( (2) )I do
45、nt doubt that.我我对毫无疑毫无疑问。I doubt whether/if.我我怀疑是否疑是否(1) this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫毫无无疑疑问，这位位选手手的的优势在在于于能能够用用英英语与与外外国国人人进行行交交流流。(2015湖湖北北)(2)一句多一句多译我相信他是我相信他是诚实的。的。(doubt v.) (doubt n.)(3)单句改句改错Theres some doubt if the meeting will be he
46、ld next week.答案There is no doubt thatI dont doubt that he is honest. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 返回I have no doubt that he is honest.ifwhether.单句句语法填空法填空1.A few months later，while (eat)，she would even turn her back to me.(2015四川四川)2.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helpe
47、d someone in trouble.(2015湖南湖南)3.After the accident，he had a (treat) in hospital.4.Keep trying and youll one day get your hand on you want.5.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply their work are more likely to succeed.答案eatingthattreatmentwhatto当堂达标检测巩固 .选词填空填空答案make no dif
48、ference；cut off；be proud of；put ones hands on；treat.as.1.We are in great need of some bandages.Could you some? 2.I being a student in New China.3.It to you whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me.4.Dont mistakes jokes.5.One of his fingers in the accident.put your hands onam proud ofm
49、akes no differencetreatas was cut off.完成句子完成句子1.I through the streets I caught sight of a tailors shop.我那我那时正在街上正在街上闲逛，突然看到一家裁逛，突然看到一家裁缝店。店。2.I you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。我相信你会成功的。was wanderingwhenhave no doubt that 答案3.It was Ann had a severe heart attack last night.昨天晚上是安犯了昨天晚上是安犯了严重的心重的心脏病。病。4.The museum will be open to the public next year .建成后建成后这家博物家博物馆将于明年向公众开放。将于明年向公众开放。5.A number of wild animals in the forest.森林里森林里发现了很多野生了很多野生动物。物。that/whowhen (it is) completedhave been found 答案返回
