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1、Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.下一页下一页Begenerousandyouwillbeprosperous.Helpothersandyouwillbehelped.下一页下一页 Unit4SharingWarming-upReadingCanyouguesswhotheyare?NormanBethune白求恩白求恩MotherTeresa特蕾莎修女特蕾莎修女下一页下一页 thewomanwasinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)fortwoyearsPre-reading
2、 Independent State of Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚独立国巴布亚新几内亚独立国DoyouknowwherePNGis?下一页下一页located to the north of AustraliaPNGs national flag and national emblem(国徽)PNGs paper currency巴布亚在马来语中意为巴布亚在马来语中意为“卷发人卷发人”。16世纪中叶，葡萄牙人来到该岛时，见世纪中叶，葡萄牙人来到该岛时，见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚，当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚，故称之为新几内亚故称之为新几内亚.PNG is
3、 apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribal(部落的部落的)villages.Itseducationalandlivingconditionsareespeciallypoor. ThisreadingpassageisanairmailfromJo,avolunteerteacherinPNG.A letter home 下一页下一页1.fortnightn.2.hearfrom3.bedyingto4.bamboon.5.muddyadj.6.trackn.7.imaginativeadj.8.challengingadj.9.equipmentn.
4、10.experimentn.11.mixturen.两星期两星期收到某人的来信收到某人的来信极想、渴望极想、渴望竹子竹子泥泞的泥泞的小道小道有想象力的有想象力的充满挑战的充满挑战的设备设备实验实验混合物混合物eacross13.relevantadj.14.tobehonest15.makeanydifferenceto16.localpeople17.dialectn.18.remoteadj.19.ridgen.20.relativen.21.stickoutof22.rectangularadj.偶然遇见、碰见偶然遇见、碰见有关的、相关的有关的、相关的说实话说实话对对有任何影响有任何影
5、响当地人当地人方言方言遥远的遥远的山脊、屋脊山脊、屋脊亲戚亲戚使某物伸出、突出使某物伸出、突出长方形的、矩形长方形的、矩形23.adjustvt.24.newlymade25.possessionn.26.steamvt.27.participatein28.puzzledadj.29.dryout30.dryup31.otherwise32.privilegen.调节、调整调节、调整新制造的新制造的所有物、财产所有物、财产蒸蒸参加参加困惑的、迷惑的困惑的、迷惑的(使浸水之物使浸水之物)干透干透干涸干涸否则否则特权特权Task1Fast-reading1.Readandgetitsmainid
6、ea.Thepassageiswrittenintheformofaletterbyayoung_(voluntary),Jo.Itisaboutherexperience_ateacherandherfirstvisit_avillage_isthehomeofherstudents.volunteerastowhich/that2.Now,canyoudividethepassageintotwoparts?How?下一页下一页JoshighschoolItsa(n)1_schooltheclassroomsaremadeof2_andtheroofsofgrass.Theresno3_a
7、ndwedonthaveanytextbooks.JosfirstvisittoavillageTimetogetthereTwoandahalfhoursofwalkingDescriptionofthehouseAlowbamboohutwithgrass4_oftheroofNowindowsNarrowdoorwayelectricityorwaterbushbamboostickingoutTask2 Careful-reading1 下一页下一页Josfirstvisittoavillage5_thehouseA6_platformforJennyandmetosleeponA(n
8、)7_inthecentreofthehutnearthedoorwayAfewtinplatesandcupsand8_jarsInsidenewlymadefireplaceacoupleofJosfirstvisittoavillageOutsidethehouseMukap9_stonesinthefire,andheplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau,cornandgreens.Hethen10_thevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.laidcovered下一页下一页 ReadParagr
9、aph4-8andfinishthechartTypeofhousesDietFamilyrelationshipsPossessionsCookingmethodsAgricultureSleepingarrangementBeliefsTypes of housesFamily relationshipsCooking methodsSleeping arrangementsMenshutisa_hutwith_.No_,small_.Floorwascoveredwith_.lowbamboograssstickingoutoftheroofwindowsdoorwayfreshgras
10、sEveryoneseemedtobea_ofTombes.(largeextendedfamily)relative_areplacedinan_,then_areplacedinthedrum,coveredwith_and_.HotstonesoildrumvegetablesbananaleavessteamedKiakusuallysleptinher_.Anewlymade_forJennyandmetosleepon.ownhutplatformDietPossessionsAgricultureBeliefs_,_and_.sweetpotatocornsgreensIcoul
11、donlyseeone_,afew_and_andacoupleof_.tinplatescupsjarsToolsareverybasic.Thereisno_.machineryThevillagersbelievethatany_attract_inthenightsothefoodis_inthecanandthecanisthen_ofthehut.leftoversevilspiritsdriedupthrownoutbroom1.Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.2.Tombesmothercried“ieeeieee”
12、whenshesawJo.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.4.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Guess the reasons for the facts according to the reading passage.Task2 Careful-reading2 1. Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.Becausethey
13、werefrightened;theyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Reasons2.Tombesmothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryonesattentiontotheirarrival.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,so
14、thetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.4.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Becausemostoftheboyswillgobacktotheirvillagesafteryear8andshethinkschemistrymaymakelittledifferencetothekidslife.Therewasnoequipment.Reasons AsKofiAnnan,SecretaryGeneraloftheU
15、nitedNationssaid“eachcontribution-nomatterhowsmall-canhelpmakeadifference.”1. It was wonderful to 1. It was wonderful to hear fromhear from you. you. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的信收到某人的信收到某人的信收到某人的信 I look forward to hearing from you.I look
16、 forward to hearing from you. 注意：注意：注意：注意：hear fromhear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letterletter作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。 hear about hear about 听说听说听说听说的事的事的事的事 Have you heard about the new anticancer drug?Have you heard about the new anticancer dru
17、g? hear of hear of 听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从 Whos he?-Ive never heard of him. Whos he?-Ive never heard of him. 他是谁他是谁他是谁他是谁?我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。 He wouldnt hear of me/my paying for the bill.He wouldnt hear of me/my paying for the bill. 我
18、要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。 hear about/ of hear about/ of 听到听到听到听到关于关于关于关于 weve have heard quite a lot about the couple.weve have heard quite a lot about the couple.2.Iknowyou2.Iknowyouredyingtoredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.hearallaboutmylifehere.bedyingtodo/forsth.bedyingtodo/forsth.
19、渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.“ “渴望渴望渴望渴望” ”的类似说法的类似说法的类似说法的类似说法bethirstyforsth.bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodolongtodolongforsth
20、.longforsth.3.Ive3.IveincludedincludedsomephotoswillhelpyoupicturethesomephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.placesItalkabout.(line 3, para 1): Picture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:Picture:（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动
21、的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）描写，叙述描写，叙述描写，叙述描写，叙述thepicture(of):thepicture(of):酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过
22、美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？Sheisthepictureofhermother.Sheisthepictureofhermother.makemake的用法：的用法：的用法：的用法：1)bemade
23、from1)bemadefrom由由由由.制成制成制成制成 ( (看不出原材料看不出原材料看不出原材料看不出原材料) )Thepaperismadefromwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof2)bemadeof由由由由.制成制成制成制成( (看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料) )Thehouseismadeofstone.Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!4.Well,itsabushschooltheclassroom4.Well,itsabushschooltheclassroomaremadeofare
24、madeof bambooandtheroofsbambooandtheroofsofofgrass.grass.是的是的是的是的, ,这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的, ,房房房房顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。3)bemadeinto3)bemadeinto某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品Glassesismadeintobottles.Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bema
25、dein4)bemadein在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造,in,in后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词ThisTVsetismadeinThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.Shanghai.5)bemadeby5)bemadeby由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof6)bemadeupof由由由由.组成组成组成组成Theclassismadeof30b
26、oysand30girls.Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.makeformakefor方向前进方向前进方向前进方向前进; ;有助于有助于有助于有助于/促进促进促进促进Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.5.havewalkedalongwa
27、y,sometimes5.havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptouptotwohours,togettotwohours,togettotheschool.theschool.upto=asmanyas/asmuchasupto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.uptoupto还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示(1)upuntil(1)upuntil一直到一直到一直到一直到为止为止为止为止( (时间，地点，数量，程度时间，地点，数量，程度时间，地点，数量，程
28、度时间，地点，数量，程度) )Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.(2)goodenoughforsth.胜任胜任胜任胜任Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)(3)由由由由负责负责负责负责Itsuptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.Itsuptohertodecid
29、ewhetherornottogoonthecourse.(4)(4)计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）Iseewhatyouareupto.Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。Whatsup?Whatsup?（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？6.Imstill6.Imstilltryingtotryingto adapttoadapttotheseconditions.theseconditions.trytodosth.trytodo
30、sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事trydoingsth.trydoingsth.试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, ,意义区别较大。意义区别较大。意义区别较大。意义区别较大。forgettodosth.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事remembertod
31、osth.remembertodosth.记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事meantodosth.meantodosth.打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事meandoingsth.meandoingsth.意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事stoptodosth.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事g
32、oontodosth.goontodosth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事goondoingsth.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事canhelptodosth.canhelptodosth.不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事canthelpdoingsth.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事imaginativeadj.imaginativeadj.animaginativechild/writeranimaginativechild/write
33、rimaginaryadj.imaginaryadj.imaginableadj.imaginableadj.imaginev.imaginev.imaginationn.imaginationn.imagen.imagen.7.However,onethingis7.However,onethingisforsureforsure,Ivebecomemore,Ivebecomemoreimaginativeimaginativeinmyteaching.inmyteaching.forsureadv.forsureadv.必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定Thatisforsure.T
34、hatisforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.imaginativeadj.imaginativeadj.富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的, ,爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的animaginativechild/writeranimaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子/ /富有想象力富有想象力富有想象力富有想象力的作家的作家的作家的作家imaginaryadj.imaginaryadj.想象中的想象中的想象中的想象中的, ,假想的假想的假想的假想的imag
35、inableadj.imaginableadj.可想象的可想象的可想象的可想象的imaginev.imaginev.设想设想设想设想imaginationn.imaginationn.想象力想象力想象力想象力imagen.imagen.雕像雕像雕像雕像, ,肖像肖像肖像肖像; ;形象，概念；形象，概念；形象，概念；形象，概念；7.However,onethingis7.However,onethingisforsureforsure,Ivebecomemore,Ivebecomemoreimaginativeimaginativeinmyteaching.inmyteaching.forsur
36、eadv.forsureadv.必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)“ “有关联的有关联的有关联的有关联的 ，有实际价值，有实际价值，有实际价值，有实际价值( (重要性重要性重要性重要性) )的的的的” ”反义词反义词反义词反义词 ：irrelevantirrelevantberelevantto“berelevantto“与与与与有关有关有关有关” ”=beconnectedwith=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowithhavesthtodowith这种
37、工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.8.SometimesI8.SometimesIwonderwonderhowhowrelevantrelevant chemistryistothesestudents.chemistryistothesestudents.wonderwonder 用法归纳用法归纳用法归纳用法归纳wonderatwonderat 惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）wonde
38、raboutwonderabout （关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到疑惑疑惑疑惑疑惑wonderwh-wonderwh-词词词词 +todo+todo 想知道想知道想知道想知道wonderwh-/if+wonderwh-/if+从句从句从句从句想知道想知道想知道想知道Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.Iwonderifyouarefreeth
39、isafternoon.Itsnowonder+(that)Itsnowonder+(that) 从句从句从句从句难怪，怪不得，难怪，怪不得，难怪，怪不得，难怪，怪不得，不足为奇不足为奇不足为奇不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIm9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherImmakinganydifferencemakinganydifferencetototheseboyslivesatall.these
40、boyslivesatall.makeadifference:makeadifference:haveaneffecton,beimportanttohaveaneffecton,beimportantto有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用Theraindidntmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.Theraindidntmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球
41、赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。withwith的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构(with+(with+宾语宾语宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补宾补) )1)with+n.+doing(doing1)with+n.+doing(doing表示表示表示表示 withwith后名词发生后名词
42、发生后名词发生后名词发生的动作的动作的动作的动作, ,此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者) )HelaythereHelaytherewithwithhiseyeshiseyeslookinglookingatthesky.atthesky.10.Tombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alow10.Tombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutbamboohutwithwithgrassgrassstickingoutstickingoutoftheroof.ofth
43、eroof.2)with+n.+done(done2)with+n.+done(done和和和和withwith后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾关系关系关系关系, ,此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。ThethiefwasbroughtinThethiefwasbroughtinwithwithhishandshishandstiedtiedback.back.stickoutstickout伸出伸出伸出伸出, ,突出突出突出突出stickoutforsthstickoutforsth坚持要求某事物坚
44、持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物sticktosthsticktosth不放弃不放弃不放弃不放弃(1)She_(1)She_(伸出脚伸出脚伸出脚伸出脚)and)andtrippedhimover.trippedhimover.(2)(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外. .DontstickyourheadoutofthewindowDontstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.whileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootstuckou
45、therfoot1.1.Withsomuch_,Illhavetorefusetheinvitation.Withsomuch_,Illhavetorefusetheinvitation.A.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowithA.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowith2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththe2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?decisions_?A.A.ta
46、kingB.takeC.takenD.totaketakingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreak-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.down.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledA.filledB.fillingC.tofil
47、lD.beingfilledBCB4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingA.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished5.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.5.I
48、couldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonA.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromthe6._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendhe
49、rlife.life.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureA.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.InthehopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure AAB7.Withnothing_toburn7.Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallythefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.diedout.A.leav
50、ingB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveA.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthe8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall.wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixedA.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed9.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.9.Iliveinthe
51、housewithitsdoor_tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfacedA.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeir10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_.lights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnA.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnBBAC11. With all the children _,
52、 the old woman will feel at times 11. With all the children _, the old woman will feel at times lonely.lonely.A.A.abroad B. work abroad abroad B. work abroad C. to live abroad D. to be abroad C. to live abroad D. to be abroad 12. At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all 12. At t
53、he sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books _ on the ground.the books _ on the ground.A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying 13. With still a long way _, we didn13. With still a long way _, we didn t stop to have a rest t stop to have a rest and went on
54、 with our journey.and went on with our journey.A. goes B. going C. gone D. to go A. goes B. going C. gone D. to go 14. The little girl looks more mature with a pair of glasses _.14. The little girl looks more mature with a pair of glasses _.A. wearing B. to wear C. on D. put on A. wearing B. to wear
55、 C. on D. put on DACD11.Isniffedthefood;itsmeltdelicious11.Isniffedthefood;itsmeltdelicious sniffvt.sniffvt.vivi1.1.嗅嗅嗅嗅, ,闻闻闻闻Hesniffedthegreenteainthecupappreciably.Hesniffedthegreenteainthecupappreciably.他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。2.2.发觉发觉发觉发觉(+out)(+out)Itshisjobtosn
56、iffoutabusesofpower.Itshisjobtosniffoutabusesofpower.他的职责就是查究滥用权力的行为。他的职责就是查究滥用权力的行为。他的职责就是查究滥用权力的行为。他的职责就是查究滥用权力的行为。vi.vi.1.1.嗅嗅嗅嗅, ,闻闻闻闻(+at)(+at)Thedogsniffedatthestranger.Thedogsniffedatthestranger.狗闻闻那个陌生人。狗闻闻那个陌生人。狗闻闻那个陌生人。狗闻闻那个陌生人。2.2.对对对对蔑视蔑视蔑视蔑视(+at)(+at)12.participate vi.vi.1.1.参加参加参加参加, ,
57、参与参与参与参与(+in)(+in)Noprofessionalsparticipatedinthecontest.Noprofessionalsparticipatedinthecontest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。没有职业选手参加这一比赛。没有职业选手参加这一比赛。没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Everyonecanparticipateinthisgame.Everyonecanparticipateinthisgame.每个人都能参加这游戏。每个人都能参加这游戏。每个人都能参加这游戏。每个人都能参加这游戏。2.2.分享分享分享分享, ,分担分担分担分担(+in)(+in)13.othe
58、rwise 1.1.用别的方法用别的方法用别的方法用别的方法; ;不同样地不同样地不同样地不同样地Wellgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.Wellgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的, ,乘船也好乘船也好乘船也好乘船也好, ,用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。2.2.在其他方面在其他方面在其他方面在其他方面; ;除此以外除此以外除此以外除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouse
59、isTherentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点, ,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。3.3.否则否则否则否则, ,不然不然不然不然Imnotfeelingverywelltoday-otherwiseIwoulddoImnotfeelingverywelltoday-otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.itmyself.今天我身体不太舒服今
60、天我身体不太舒服今天我身体不太舒服今天我身体不太舒服, ,否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。14.Itwassucha14.ItwassuchaprivilegeprivilegetohavespentadaywithtohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.Tombesfamily.privilegeprivilege 殊荣殊荣殊荣殊荣Itwasaprivilegetomakehisacquaintance.Itwasaprivilegetomakehisacquaintance.能认识他真是荣幸之至。能认识
61、他真是荣幸之至。能认识他真是荣幸之至。能认识他真是荣幸之至。privilegeprivilege还表示还表示还表示还表示“ “特权特权特权特权” ”、“ “权利权利权利权利” ”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equalitytheprivilegeofcitizenship/equality 公民权公民权公民权公民权/ /平等权平等权平等权平等权15.ItsgettinglateandIhaveto15.I
62、tsgettinglateandIhavetoprepareprepare tomorrowslessonsanddosomepaperwork.tomorrowslessonsanddosomepaperwork.preparesth.preparesth.准备某事准备某事准备某事准备某事 prepareforsth.prepareforsth.为为为为做准备做准备做准备做准备 preparesb.forsth.preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备bepreparedforsth.bepreparedforsth.
63、为为为为做好准备做好准备做好准备做好准备makepreparationsformakepreparationsfor为为为为做准备做准备做准备做准备inpreparationinpreparation准备中准备中准备中准备中辨析辨析辨析辨析:prepare:prepare与与与与prepareforprepareforprepareprepare准备准备准备准备; ;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。prepareforpreparefor为为为为.做准备做准备做准备做准备,for,for的宾语一般只是谓的宾语一般只是谓的宾
64、语一般只是谓的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。语动作要达到的目标。语动作要达到的目标。语动作要达到的目标。TheteacherTheteacherispreparingispreparinglesson.lesson.老师在备课。老师在备课。老师在备课。老师在备课。TheteacherTheteacherispreparingforispreparingforlesson.lesson.老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。Homework 1. Finish Exercises on Page 32.2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it.
