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1、上课上课-lesson-4-The-New-lesson-4-The-New-AustraliansAustraliansArea:7.686 million sq kmPopulation:more than22 million Capital:CanberraOfficiallanguage:EnglishCurrency:Australian dollarHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?NationalemblemNationalflagKangarooKangarooSurfingBarbecueMost of them come from England
2、,18%come from the other countries of Europe6%comefromAsiaAbout 2% are the native AustraliansNative PeoplePopulation:about22,714,131people(till2012)Aborigines lyrebird澳大利亚国鸟澳大利亚国鸟-琴鸟琴鸟emu鸸鹋鸸鹋the second biggest bird which cannot fly Australiannativedog-dingo(澳洲野狗澳洲野狗)platypus（鸭嘴兽）（鸭嘴兽）Therearesevenshe
3、epforeverypersonAcountryonthesheepsbackTheGreatBarrierReef澳洲大堡礁澳洲大堡礁（最大的珊瑚礁区）（最大的珊瑚礁区）AyersRock 艾尔斯巨石Thebiggestrockintheworld,whichcanchangecoloratdusk.The New AustraliansIs it all kangaroos and surfing?Fast-reading1.Whatsthenameoftheradioshow?2.WhereisthebirthplaceofFiona?3.HowistheweatherinAustral
4、ia?Country of the world.Australia.So good.Careful-readingGeorgeFionaSelf-introduction（Para1-4）From_His family camefrom_in1980s;Nowtheyare_ tothelandtheyliveon.From_,mumfrom_dadfrom_Its a _of differentcultures.The early settlers weremostly_and_.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglish
5、IrishCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para58)_aretastytoo!You have tolook out for_and_.Chefscallit_foodabrilliantmixtureofdelicious_foodmixedwith_foodThe_arethebest.GeorgeFionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthernEuropeanSoutheastAsiandessertsIndustry&Agriculture(Para910)Exportsthemost_and_.Thereare_sheep
6、foreveryperson.Sports(para1011)_ispopular,butnottheonlysporttheyare_of.Theylikebeing_andtakesports_suchaswalking,fishing,horse-riding,_,golf,sailingArt&literature(Para1214)Producedsomefamous_andworld-classwriters.InSydney,youllfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,_,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_intown.diamond
7、scoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassicalconcertslimitedfondseriouslyCareful-readingDontlike(Para1517)Mostoftheroadsoutsidethecitiesareinpretty_condition.I cant bear the way the_ Australians havebeentreated.The_ofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusare_,whichis_.Placestosee(para1820)
8、Ayers Rock-itcanchangecolorat_.Therere_ofplacestosee,suchas,theGreatBarrierReef,whichs_.GeorgeFionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazingPost-readingReadtheradioshow.Sayifthesesentencesaretrue(T),false(F)orwedontknowbecausethereisnoinformation(NI)1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.2.Australi
9、aisamajorproducerofcars.3.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.TNIFPost-reading4.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.5.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.6.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.7.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.TFTT8.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.9.M
10、ostNativeAustraliansliveinthedesert.10.ThestandardoflivinginAustraliaishigh.FTNIWhosaidthesethings,GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“Theresafantasticchoiceofthingstod
11、oinSydney.”6.“Australianfusionfoodisexcellent.”7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.GFFGFGFGReadingstrategies:IdentifyingfactsandopinionsToidentifyopinions,lookforadjectivesthatexpresspositiveornegativefeelings.Toidentifyfacts,lookforstatementswhicharetrueand
12、whichdonotdependontheopinionofthespeaker.Arethesentencesfactsoropinions?1“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5“TheresafantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6“Australianfusionfoodisexcellent.”
13、7“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfactI. 短语互译短语互译1. 在二十世纪八十年代在二十世纪八十年代 2. 爱慕、依恋爱慕、依恋 3. 当心当心 4. 认真对待认真对待 5.与与.相反的相反的6. 大量的、许多的大量的、许多的 7. a mix of different cultures8. in the desert areas 9. in pretty poor condition 10.
14、 the Great Barrier Reef 11. be proud of 12. at dusk 1.in the 1980s2.be attached to3.look out4.take seriously5. contrary to6.loads of /a load of 7.一种多元文化的混合一种多元文化的混合8. 在沙漠地区在沙漠地区9. 情况非常糟糕情况非常糟糕10. 大堡礁大堡礁11. 感到自豪感到自豪12. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para58)Industry&Agriculture(Para9
15、10)Sports(para1011)Dontlike(Para1517)Placestosee(para1820)Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para910)Exportsthemost_and_.Thereare_sheepforeveryperson.Sports(para1011)_ispopular.Walking, fishing,horse-riding,_,golf,sailingGeorgeFionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennisCareful-readingArt&literature(Para121
16、4)Producedsomefamous_andworld-classwriters.In Sydney, youll find abroadchoiceofopera,drama,_,rock concerts. Things aremore_intown.GeorgeFionapaintersClassicalconcertslimited6Matchtheexpressionsformthetext(1-7)withthedefinitions(a-g).1Australiaismybirthplace2inthevastareaofdesert3Australiansare fond
17、of sport4contrary to popularbelief5youllfinda broad choice6therestofusare quite well-off7Ithinkthatsunfaira)likeb)oppositetoc)notfaird)haveagoodstandardoflivinge)placewhereIwasbornf)wideg)huge1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?2.WhatkindofcityisMelbourne?3.WhataboutAustralianculture?Andwhatmakesitsomethingl
18、ikethat? Itisfamousfor“thelandofsunshineandsurfing”.ItisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens.Thecultureisamixofdifferentculturesbecauseofthemixofpeople.Answerthequestions.4.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?5.InAustralia,whatkindofanimalscanyoufind
19、?Andsomethingelse?Forexample,wecanseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking. Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep andmines,diamonds,coal,.6.WheredomostAustralianslive?AndwhatkindofsportsisverypopularinAustralia?Whataretheresomeothersportsthatpeoplearefondof?Theyliveonthecoast. Surfingisapopularsport.
20、 Peoplearealsofondofwalking,fishinghorse-riding,tennis,golfandsailing.7.WhataboutartandliteratureinAustralia?8.WhataboutthelifeofnativeAustralians?Mostofthemliveinterribleconditions.Therearelivelycultureandartscenesthereanditsartandliteratureareadvanced.WhyAustraliaisamarvelousmixtureofmanydifferent
21、culture?Abrilliantmixtureof:DeliciousMediterraneanflavors,SoutheastAsianspicesnativeAustralianfoodinfluenceinmodernAustraliancookingearlyAngloIrishcosmopolitanimmigrantsfromItaly,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,andCambodia.Whodoyouthinksaidthesethings:GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Au
22、straliaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“TheresfantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australianfusionfoodisexcellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“Ay
23、ersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfactMatchtheexpressions:1.Australiaismybirthplace2.inthevastareaofdesert3.Australiansarefondofsport4.contrarytopopularbelief5.Youllfindabroadchoice6.Therestofusarequitewell-off7.Ithinkthatsunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardofli
24、vingplacewhereIwasbornwidehugeLanguagepoints1.Atfirst,wedidntfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.belongvi.属于属于Thatdictionarybelongstome.Whatpartydoyoubelongto?attachvi.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋附上，系上，贴上，使依恋Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateacherscollege.Wearemuchattache
25、dtoeachother.2.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?affectvt.影响，作用，感动影响，作用，感动Theclimateaffectedhishealth.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfathersdeath.affect,influence,impress这些动词均含这些动词均含“影响影响”之意。之意。affect:作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物作主语通常是物
26、而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。对另一物产生的消极影响。influence:侧重在思想、性格、行为等方侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。力的影响。impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。强调影响既深刻又持久。contraryadj.相反的相反的Theplayersonthecontrarysidenowtooktheirplaces.Mysisterstasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.Whatyouaredoingnowiscontrarytothedoctorsadvice.3.Co
27、ntrarytopopularbelief,opposite和和contrary均含均含“相反的、对立相反的、对立的的”之意。之意。opposite:指位置、方向、行动或想法等指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。完全相反。contrary:一般指与某种主张、看法或行一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。肯定另一方的意味。4.AndinSydney,youllfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,broadadj.宽的，阔的宽的，阔的Thisroomisasbroadasitislong.Sheh
28、asabroadknowledgeofcomputers.Heisbroad-minded.broad,wide这两个形容词均含这两个形容词均含“宽阔的宽阔的”之意。之意。broad:普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。方伸展开去。wide:常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。的距离。着重距离的远近。5.IcantbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.bear忍受；携带忍受；携带Icantbea
29、rhavingacatinthehouse.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer这些动词均这些动词均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand:口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重换用，但侧重指经受得起。指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或
30、厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。困难或不快，强调受到苦难。进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，
31、忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三五成群，聚在大树，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，母亲总是，好似生气
32、的样子，边扇边训，“你看热的，跑什么？你看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅长的时间隧道，袅结束
