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1、最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词一、单项选择动词1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-
2、组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。2If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactCcomplain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React 反应 apply 应用 complain申诉 suggest 建议 ，选 C。考点：考查词义辨析BapplyDsuggest3The people succeeded becau
3、se they understood that you cant let your failures _you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define 定义；B. decline 下降；C. qualify 限定；D. simplify 简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。4If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very b
4、est smartphone, just _“good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for 勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D.account for 对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选 B。5Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of
5、taxes as well.Abring inCresult in【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。Bbring aboutDresult from6As most parents know by now, we should _ our kids screen ti me or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.AassessCarrange【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像
6、很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess 评估；B. limit 限制；C. arrange 安排；D. apply 应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B 项。BlimitDapply7Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ andsee more clearly my own language.Atake back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back
7、 回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back 回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语Blook backCturn backDget back8A long road tests a horses strength and a long -term task _ a mans heart.Aproves【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现Bwill proveCis provingDhas proved在时态，故选
8、 A。考点：考查动词时态9He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant his actions at all.Aaccount for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for “解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”;reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。Bcall forCsend forDreach for10The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the dis
9、covery of a vaccine(疫苗)of the disease.Astood forCpaid for【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。Bcalled forDcontributed to11So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughCpull out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through 恢复健
10、康B. pull together 齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。Bpull togetherDpull in12Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American applicants usingrace as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting 删除；B. removing 去除；C. denying 否认；D. restorin
11、g恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故 C 项正确。13Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our globalpopulation _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends 扩大；B. declines 下降；C. swells
12、 膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease” 判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故 C 项正确。14This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. r
13、eflects 反射；B. instructs 命令；C. resembles 类似；D. shapes 使成形，根据题意，故选C。15What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fits【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。fit 指大小、形状的
14、合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。Bmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches16My mothers health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.Abroke up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A
15、.Bbroke awayCbroke outDbroke downbroke up 分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选 D。17-Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.Adash; kick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和
16、动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的 40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18 日结束。A. dash 破折号; kick out撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam拥挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end 与 kick off“开始”相对应。故选 B 项。Bru
17、sh; kick offCflow; kick inDjam; kick up18An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ andare capable of standing natural disasters.Aarranged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected 检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合
18、句意故选C。BappreciatedCinspectedDperformed19- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell _on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; groundedCs
19、tars; depended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics以.为特 征; witnessed 目睹；C. stars由做 主 演; depended 依靠；D. displays; commented作Bcharacteristics; witnessedDdisplays; commented出 评 论。由“a well-kno
20、wn actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择 features。be grounded on“以 . 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选 A 项。20Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateCapprove【答案】D【解析】【分析
21、】【详解】BstrengthenDaccumulate考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen 加强；C. approve 批准，赞成；D.accumulate 积累。根据句意选 D。21-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to doCis remained to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学
22、习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。Bis remained to doDremains to be done22In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 up 系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的
23、44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up 增长，上升；B. bring up 养育，培养；C. hold up 举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选 D。Bbring upChold upDmake up23This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies to【答案】A【解析】【详解】Bsubscribes toCadds toDcontributes to考查动词
24、短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to 运用，适用；B. subscribes to 赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to 添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文 there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选 A。24 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken tocontrol the flood.Ais measured
25、; measuresCmeasures; measures【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语 take measures to采取措施，故选 C。Bmeasures; measurementDis measured; measurement25You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ thesituat
26、ion they are in.Abringing aboutCgetting into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about 带来；B. depending on 取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B 项。考点：考查动词短语Bdepending onDleading to26Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends
27、on WeChat.Afigure outCget across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out 找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across 跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享Bput forwardDcome across文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A 错，B、C 选项明显和句意不搭，故选 D。27A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that
28、 Johnson was toblame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated 辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded 推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson 应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故 C 项正确。28The friendly atm
29、osphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _successful.Aprofitable; profitedCpromising; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable 有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial 有利的;benefited 有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised 允诺，给人希望 D.promised 约定的; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选 C。
30、Bbeneficial; benefitedDpromised; promised29It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.Apossessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed 拥有 B.processed 处理，加工 C. produced生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。30Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do
31、some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves 对某人有用；B. suits 适合；C. favors支 持；D. motivates激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故 A 选项正确。31The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A
32、suspected【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected 被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged 带电的。be charged with sth意为“关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。BaccusedCarrestedDcharged32Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three ye
33、ars ago.Asponsor【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000 美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A 项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B 项意为“发射，开办”，C 项意为“组织”，D 项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故 A 项正确。BlaunchCorganizeDplan33Youll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.Acover【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“
34、主动提供”。故选 A。BspendCfillDoffer34She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downCtook after【答案】BBcame acrossDdealt with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝； B. came across 偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然
35、遇到”，故选 B。35The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.Aacknowledge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证
36、；C. identify 识别；D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。BguaranteeCidentifyDclarify36Chinas year-on-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November _ higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.Ahit; b
37、ut for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11 月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨 4.5%，创下近 8 年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for 要不是；B. beat毒 打，打败； due to 由于；C. beat毒 打，打败; but for 要不是；D.hit 达到；due to 由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11 月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨 4.5%，创下近 8 年新高
38、的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选 D 项。Bbeat; due toCbeat; but forDhit; due to37However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset aside【答案】A【解析】【详解】Bput awayCwork outDpick up考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside 留出；B. put away 抛弃；C. work
39、 out 解决，算出；D.pick up 捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.” 可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。38Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonelinessand guilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.AcompeteCcomprehend【答案】D【解析】
40、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete 竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend 理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据 and to control theiremotions 可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选 D。BcompensateDcompromise39Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black_ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified
41、Cexchanged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified 简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选 A。BaddressedDdelivered40Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗？他找人
42、修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句 because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended 让电脑被修，故选 C 项。【点睛】本句考查 have 作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中Bhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mendeddo/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary 和 clean 之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）
