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1、Lesson 49 The end of a dreamtired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的real adj. 真正的真正的owner n. 主人主人spring n. 弹簧弹簧mattress n. 床垫床垫gust n. 一阵风一阵风sweep v. 扫，刮扫，刮courtyard n. 院子院子smash v. 碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎miraculously adv. 奇迹般地奇迹般地unhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受伤的glance v. 扫视扫视promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地 tired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的/疲倦的疲倦的Im extremely tired. Im t
2、ired to death.be tired of sb 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦 be tired of sthbe tried of doing sthThe young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.be tired from+n./doing因因而感到累的而感到累的Im very tired from running as fast as I can.尽力快跑令我很累。尽力快跑令我很累。be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 After the l
3、ong walk, I was tried out.real1)adj真正的，衷心的，诚实的真正的，衷心的，诚实的Tell me the real reason 告诉我真正的原因。告诉我真正的原因。Is this real gold? 这是真金么？这是真金么？2)adj现实的，实际的，实质的现实的，实际的，实质的A real experience 一次亲身的经历一次亲身的经历The real world 现实的世界现实的世界really adv. 实质上实质上,实际上实际上,真正的真正的,的确的确,确定确定.ownl) v.拥有拥有 (have, possess)Who owns this l
4、and? 谁拥有这块地？谁拥有这块地？belong to某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）2)adj， 自己的，自己的， 自己的东西自己的东西my own idea 我自己的想法。我自己的想法。with my own eyes 亲眼亲眼This bicycle is my own.这两自行车是我自己的。这两自行车是我自己的。on one s own独自地独自地(alone)He spent the valentines day on his own. /aloneHe runs a factory on his own 他独自经营一家工厂。他独自经营一家工厂。sp
5、ringl)n春天，春季春天，春季If winter comes, can spring be far behind?2)n泉，泉水泉，泉水a hot spring 溫泉溫泉a mineral spring 矿泉矿泉 mn()r()l 3)n弹簧，发条弹簧，发条a watch spring 表的发条表的发条spring mattress 弹簧床垫弹簧床垫gust n突然一阵狂风突然一阵狂风The wind blew in gusts 刮起阵阵狂风。刮起阵阵狂风。A gust of wind blew my hat off一阵风把帽子刮掉了。一阵风把帽子刮掉了。sweepsweepl) v.扫扫
6、,刮刮 (swept, swept)sweep the floor / yard / carpetDont forget to sweep the kitchen clean.Its tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself.我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。clean清洁清洁 sweep清洗清洗 mop拖，擦拖，擦 wipe擦拭擦拭scrub擦洗擦洗 wash 洗洗 polish擦亮擦亮2)v.带走或移走（某人或某物）带走或移走（某人或某物） （借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）（借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）sweep sth
7、. away 把把刮走刮走She was swept along by the crowd. 推着向前走。推着向前走。Many bridges were swept away by the floods. 洪水洪水Some awful news has swept the country. 传遍了全国。传遍了全国。A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweeper n 打扫者，清洁工打扫者，清洁工courtyard n院子，庭院，天井院子，庭院，天井courtyard garden 庭院花园
8、庭院花园 front courtyard前院前院smash1)V （使某物）粉碎，破碎（使某物）粉碎，破碎smash a window 把窗玻璃弄碎了把窗玻璃弄碎了smash all the furniture 砸碎家具砸碎家具smash sth. into pieces 把把摔成碎片摔成碎片The bed was smashed to pieces She smashed (up) her new car in the fog.大雾大雾2)V打破打破smash a record 破记录破记录miraculously adv奇迹般地奇迹般地miracle n奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事奇迹，惊人或以
9、外的奇事The doctor said that her recovery was a miracle. 医生说她的康复是个奇迹。医生说她的康复是个奇迹。Its a miracle that you werent killed in that car crash. 在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。It will be a miracle if he can give up smoking.如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。hurthurt1)v (hurt, hurt)使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害He felt hu
10、rt at your words你的话令他受伤害了。你的话令他受伤害了。He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg.2)n伤伤slight hurt 轻伤轻伤 serious hurt 重伤重伤Did you suffer any hurt in the accident?承受承受I mean no hurt to her feelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injure v伤害（比伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）等，强调功能的损失）Drinki
11、ng and smoking can injure ones health.喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。glanceglancel)v一瞥，看一眼一瞥，看一眼glance at / glance through / glance over / glance roundThe old man glanced at the boy.瞥了一眼瞥了一眼He glanced through the newspaper/He glanced over the newspaper他扫了一眼报纸他扫了一眼报纸The teacher glanced round the classroom老师
12、扫了一眼教室老师扫了一眼教室2)n，瞥见，瞥见take a glance at the TV programsgive a glance at the TV programs 瞧一下电视节目瞧一下电视节目promptly adv.prompt adj即时的，迅速的，准时的即时的，迅速的，准时的a prompt reply 迅速地回答迅速地回答He was prompt to act 他迅速行动他迅速行动textTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
13、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed of
14、f the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around
15、him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.参考译文德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片
16、，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.1）tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作用相，其作用相当于原因状语从句：当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of。sleeping为动名词，作介词为动名词，作介词of的宾语。的宾语。 He was t
17、ired of sleeping on the floor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor.（还原成）原因状语从句（还原成）原因状语从句2）save up为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示“储蓄储蓄”、“攒钱攒钱”： I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save(some money)up. 我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。 3）to在这里用于表示目
18、的，相当于在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to： I got up early to have a swim. 为了游泳我起了个大早。为了游泳我起了个大早。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一次Be proud of=take pride inHe became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子
19、的父亲了我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in herBecause the weather was very hot ,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to/onto 它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置。指它用于表示动作方
20、向而不用于表示静态的位置。指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处I put the pen onto/ on the table. 我把笔放到桌子上我把笔放到桌子上The pen is on the table. 笔在桌子上笔在桌子上Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。 The cat jumped on to (onto) the table.猫跳到桌子上去了。猫跳到桌子上去了。He slept very well for the first two nights, but
21、 on the third night, a storm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上blow up 1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起A storm blew up 起了风暴。起了风暴。2)（口）发脾气（口）发脾气Im sorry blew up at you 很抱歉，对你发火了。很抱歉，对你发火了。3)爆炸爆炸The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。
22、炸弹爆炸了。speak up 大声点大声点A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示表示“一阵强风一阵强风”、“一阵狂风一阵狂风”，既可以，既可以单独使用，也可以用单独使用，也可以用a gust of wind形式：形式： A gust(of wind) blew my hat off. 一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。 She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts. 虽然
23、当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。 The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground.notuntil表示表示“直到直到才才”，until前面没有前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词持续动词”连用；有连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：连用：I II wait for you until the end of time.我等你直到地老天荒。我等你直到地老天荒。I won t stop
24、shouting until you let me go.除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. although 尽管；尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地The cup was broken to pieces.Glancing at the bits of wood
25、 and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。glance v. 看一眼，扫视看一眼，扫视Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.乔一边和我
26、聊天，一边浏览报纸。乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits = pieces bits of.碎片碎片a bit ofThere are bits of broken glass on the floor. 地上有碎玻璃片。地上有碎玻璃片。a bit of news 一条新闻一条新闻 a bit of paper 一张纸一张纸lie around him 散落在周围散落在周围lay这里是这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习的过去式。再次来复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别： lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：过去分词为：la
27、in； lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied； lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。 关键句型关键句型Key Structures主从复合句的语序主从复合句的语序时时间间按照引导词分类：按照引导词分类：When, while, as：当：当时，在时，在的同时的同时When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell.Since：自：自以来以来It has been two yea
28、rs since I came to Beijing.从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 whenThe boy cried when he saw his mother.从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可均可while强调强调“在在的同时的同时”as强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析：辨析：when / while / as条条件件逻辑关系：假设逻辑关系：假设引导词：引导词：（1）假如：假如：if, unless (if not)例：例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）习） = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）试）原原因状语从句因状语从句结结果状语从句果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的结果说明主句动作发生产生的结果Thank you!
