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1、新新视野大学英野大学英语第三版第三册第三版第三册-unit-5-Section-A35UNITDo not hire a man who does your work for money, but him who does it for love of it.HenryDavidThoreau(Americanphilosopher)The more I want to get something done, the less I call it work.RichardBach(Americanwriter)WhenworkisapleasureSection A 35UNITWillyou
2、beaworkeroralaborer?ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutworkTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillWhenworkisapleasureContentsWarming-upActivities TextStudy LanguageApplication SummaryWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTIONWarming-upActivi
3、tiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTION1.Whatdoyoupayspecialattentiontowhenlookingforinajob?HighsalaryandattractivebenefitsBrightfutureofcareergrowthLessworkpressureFlexiblework
4、ingtimeAchievementofself-realization2.Whatdoesworkmeantoyou?JustmeansoflivingMeasuredintermsofsocialstatusRealizationofonesdreamSelf-improvement1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.1.Thechanceofadvancingtoahigherposition.2.Howmuchthejobpays.3.Howmuchr
5、esponsibilitythejobinvolves.4.Thestresslevelofthejob.5.Thelocationoftheofficebuilding.1 = disagree completely 2 = agree a little3 = agree to some extent 4 = mostly agree5 = agree completely1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.6.Theworkconditions.7.Whe
6、therthejobrequiresunusualworkhours.8.Theamountoftravelrequired.9.Whetherthejobfitsmypersonality.10.Whetherpeopleconsiderthejobprestigious.1 = disagree completely 2 = agree a little3 = agree to some extent 4 = mostly agree5 = agree completely2.Workinpairsandcompareyouranswers.Discussthefollowingquest
7、ionswithyourpartner.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First, the job must fit my personality. Ibelievethatcertainoccu
8、pationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second, how much the job pays.TobecontinuedItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving.Finall
9、y, the location of the office buildingisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme.Idontlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwithmyfamily.3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Forfourhundred
10、yearsormore,onethinghasbeenacharacteristicofAmericans.Itiscalledtheir“workethic”.Its_wereintheteachingoftheChristianPuritanswhofirstsettledinwhatisnowthenortheasternstateofMassachusetts.Theybelievedthatiswastheir_dutytoworkaseverytasktopleaseGodbytheirdiligence,honesty,_,skill,andattitude.Listentoas
11、hortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.Tobecontinuedrootsmoralattention to detailsTothesePuritans,itwasasintobelazyortodolessthanyourbestinanytask.TheyandlaterAmericanstriedtofollowtheBibles_.“Ifamanwillnotwork,heshallnoteat.”Therefore,Americanshavefor_believedthatt
12、heywereguiltyofsiniftheydidnotworkascarefullyandhardastheycouldwhentheydidanything.teachingscenturiesListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedGodwould_thosewhowerecarelessorlazyintheirwork.Evenaschildrentheyweretaught,“Ifitsworthdoingatall,itswo
13、rthdoingwell.”Butsomepeoplehavegonebeyondtheusual_.Theyareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof“climbingtheladder”soastoincreasetheirstatus,_,andsenseofself-worth.financial positionpunishsense of diligenceListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedInEn
14、glishanewworldhasbeencreatedInEnglishanewworldhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.todescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describesanTheword“workaholic”describesanindividualwhoisas_asanindividualwhoisas_asanalcoholicistoalcohol.alcoholicistoalcohol. Thereare_pointsofview
15、Thereare_pointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyandmentally.andmentally.addicted to workconflictingabuseListentoashortpassageconcerning
16、Americans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedOthersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare_.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction,andaworkaholic_thesevalues.upholdsextremely productiveListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic
17、andfillinthemissinginformation.1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundQuestions previewing1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?Continuingeducationreferstotheeducationforadults,usuallyinclassesthatareheldintheevening
18、andespeciallyonsubjectsthatarerelatedtotheirjobs.Cultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundExperientiallearningistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromdirectexperience.Itislearningthroughreflectionondoing,whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning(死记硬背).Experientiallearningfocusesonthelearningprocessfortheindividual
19、.2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TobecontinuedCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundAnexampleofexperientiallearningisgoingtothezooandlearningthroughobservationandinteractionwiththezooenvironment,asopposedtoreadingaboutanimalsfromabook.Thus,onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefirsthand,inste
20、adofhearingorreadingaboutothersexperiences.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?Main Idea & StructureMain Idea & StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical Thinking Text StudyWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTIONAccordingto
21、thewriter,howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeel_.Peopleareneverhappyifthey_bysocietytodoworktheydonotenjoy,orifwhattheydoenjoyisignoredbysocietyashavingno_or_.free and importantfeel compelledvalueimportanceTipsTipsTipsTipsPeopleareconsidered_iftheirjobhasan
22、_effectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbecauseof_andtheneedto_theirfamily.Theoppositeoflaboris_whichisapurely_;societydoesnotcarewhenorwhetherweplay.Howislabordifferentfromplay?(Para.2)laborersadverseplayprivate pastimesocietal expectations supportBetweenlaborandplaystands_.(Para.3)workT
23、ipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaborersdoesnotlieinthe_(工作的性质)itself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasan_(兴趣)inhisjob.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?(Para.3)nature of the job interestPart I : (P
24、aras. 1 3 )Theintroductionpart,includesthefirstthreeparagraphs,providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork,labor,andplay.IntroductionSection 3 (Paras. 6 8): Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.Section 2 (Para. 5):Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Se
25、ction 1 (Para. 4): Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.attitudesatisfactionBodyleisure time Part II: (Paras.4 8)Toworkers:leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedto_inordertoworkefficiently.Tolaborers:leisuremeans_fromcompulsion.pronetodedicatemoretimetoworkingimaginethatthemorehoursthey
26、havefreeforplay,thebetterWhat does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively? (Para. 4)relax and restfreedomHow do workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs? (Para. 5)behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionasens
27、eofpersonalpridedailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime:spentinleisureandplayUnfortunately, laborers are all too commonplace, and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.Workers:Laborers:(Para.8)Workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir
28、_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.(Para.7)_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife.(Para.6)Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein_.In modern times, workers and labor
29、ers spend their leisure time in different ways.(Paras. 6 8) fosteringbadhabitsLifelonglearningpassionPart III (Para. 9)Theconclusionpartsummarizesthateveryonehastofindajobandearnaliving,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?ConclusionEveryoneh
30、astofindajobandearnaliving.(Para.9)slaveawayatajobwaitalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.energizedandfocusedtakeoptimumpleasureinthetaskathandasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmWhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Introduction Introduction (Paras.1 3
31、): What are work, labor, and play? Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.(Para.1)Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay.(Para.2)Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.(Para.3)Body Body (Paras.4 8): Workers and laborers are different in many aspects.Peoplesattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.(Para
32、.4)Peopledifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.(Para.5)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythaneverbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits.(Para.6)Actually,therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeoplesmindsandtheirworkingc
33、onditions.(Para.7)Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly.(Para.8)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras. 6-8)Conclusion Conclusion (Para. 9): Whatever job you choose, you must contend with this essential question: Will you be a laborer or a worker?Thetextar
34、gues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestand_inworkareimportantforthebenefitofboth_andsociety.Therearethreemajordifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborers.Firstly,workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.Workerswilldedicatemoretimeto_andspendlesstimeonleisure,enjoyment indivi
35、dualsattitudeworkingWill you be a worker or a laborer? Tobecontinuedwhereaslaborerswillregardleisureas_fromcompulsionandthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetter.Secondly,workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Workerswillachievegreater_thanlaborers.Thirdly,inmoderntimes,worker
36、sandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.TobecontinuedautonomysatisfactionhappinessleisuretimeWhilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeinfostering_.Consideringthisphenomenon,_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhof
37、indmeaningandjoyintheir_andlife.badhabitslifelonglearningemploymentTobecontinuedMoreover,workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.Everyonehastofindajoband_,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmust_thisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?earna livingcontendwithpassionPr
38、acticalPhrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificMeaningsSpecificMeanings1.nameonly/butafew略举几例略举几例2.sinkonesteethintosth.专注于做某事专注于做某事3.slaveaway拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干4.countdown倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时5.athand手头的；需要马上处理的手头的；需要马上处理的6.contendwithsth.必须处理；不得不应付必须处理；不得不应付略举几例略举几例(tonameonly/butafew)Theinternationalcommunityisalsooffer
39、ingassistance,includingtheUnitedStates,FranceandChina,to name only a few.name only / but a few短语逆译国际社会也在提供援助，略举几例，如美国、法国和中国。意群提示短语应用专注于做某事专注于做某事(sinkonesteethintosth)PlayingthepartofQueenVictoriaisthekindofrolethatismadeforyou,thekindofroleyoucansink your teeth into.sink ones teeth into sth.短语应用 维多利
40、亚女王这个角色，就是为你而设，是一个你能倾情投入的角色。意群提示短语逆译拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干(slaveaway/notationsigns/old-fashioned)Afterslaving away atthecomputerkeyboard,youthenstillhavetowritenotationsignsbyhand,theold-fashionedway.slave away 辛辛苦苦用电脑键盘输入后，你还得按老办法手工写上注释符号。意群提示短语逆译短语应用倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时Agiantelectronicdisplayiscountingdownthedaysto
41、thestartofthePan-AmericanGameshere.count down 一块巨大的电子显示屏对即将在此举行的泛美运动会进行倒计时。意群提示(countdown/Pan-AmericanGames)短语逆译短语应用手头的；需要手头的；需要马上处理的马上处理的(athand/mostlikely)If theywouldtakeafewsecondstounderstandtheproblemathand,theywouldmostlikelyfindaneasyanswerandwithoutneedingacalculator. at hand 如果他们花上一点时间去弄懂手
42、头的题目，则极有可能不需要计算器就能找到一个简单的答案。意群提示短语逆译短语应用必须处理；必须处理；不得不应付不得不应付(contendwith/financialyear)EuroDisneyhadtocontendwithmanydifficultieswhenitsfirstfinancialyearcametoanend. 当第一个财年结束时，欧洲迪斯尼乐园不得不去应对很多的困难。意群提示contend with sth.短语逆译短语应用 Functional Patterns Functional Patterns Functions & Usages Functions & Usa
43、gesWhatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromthepointofviewofB.用于表达用于表达“不同的人对待不同的人对待同一件事有不同的看法同一件事有不同的看法”。Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.Ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas用用于于举举例例说说明明“某某人人执执着着地做某事地做某事”。ButwhileAisdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.用于对比用于对比“不同人不同的不同人不同的做事风格做事风格”。社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐
44、活动。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习What is necessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividualspersonalpointofview.(Para.3)句型提炼句型提炼Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“不同的人对待同一件事有不同的看法”。句型应用句型应用(elderlypeople/weirddressing)典型例句 在老年人看来是怪异的打扮对年轻人来说却是
45、时尚。意群提示Whatisweirddressingfromthepointofviewofelderlypeopleisfashionfromthepointofviewofyoungpeople.无论是铁匠的体力活，还是像科学家或艺术家从事的偏脑力的活，他们在工作中都会投入激情。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Theyhurltheirpassionintotheirwork,be itphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormorementallikethatofascientistoranartist.(Para.8)句型提炼句型提炼Sb.hurlthepassio
46、nintosth.ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于举例说明“某人执着地做某事”。句型应用句型应用(donatemoney/oilspills)典型例句 公众为我们的事业捐款，为灾难受害者捐款，无论是地震之类的自然灾难，还是石油泄漏之类人为之灾。意群提示Thepublichurltheirpassionintodonatingmoneytoourcauseandforthevictimsofdisasters,beitnatural,suchasearthquakes,orman-made,suchasoils
47、pills.但是当劳役者倒数着时间之时，工作者则干劲十足，全神贯注，从手头的任务中享受到最大的快乐。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimum pleasure inthetaskathand.(Para.9)句型提炼句型提炼ButwhileA.isdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于对比“不同人不同的不同的做事风格”。句型应用句型应用(quitter/struggler/dawdlea
48、wayonestime)典型例句但是当懒人在虚度光阴的时候，奋斗者则目标坚定、信心十足，在努力工作中品尝到成功的喜悦。意群提示Butwhilequittersaredawdlingawaytheirtime,strugglersaredeterminedandconfident,tastingthejoyofsuccessintheirhardworking.a.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,have
49、degradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves“wageslaves”.(Para.1,L3) 在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶“薪奴”。b.Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprid
50、eintheirjobs.(Para.5,L2)工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。 c.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood,feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesntcontributetotheirhappiness.(Para.5,L5)相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让
51、自己快乐。 d.Bychoosingajobthatisbothusefultosocietyandpersonallyfulfilling,workersmaintainasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmthatimprovestheirwholelives.(Para.9,L4)他们通过选择一份有益社会、成就自我的工作，怀揣着一种使命感和热情，提升了自己的整个生活。 1.Howdoestechnologychangepeoplesworkandlife?2.Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?3.Willyoub
52、eaworkeroralaborer?Why?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsNewtechnologyclearlyenablesustoworkfasterandmoreefficiently,anditfacilitatesflexibleandremoteworking(fittinginwithchildcareoravoidingadistastefulcommute),butitcanalsomeanthatwecannoteverreallygetawayfromourjobsandtuneout.Technolo
53、gymaymakeusmoreresponsive,morecapableofgainingaccesstoinformationoverabroaderspectrum.Technologyisbasically1Howdoestechnologychangepeoplesworkandlife?tobecontinuedWithnewtechnology,weareworkingharderandaremoreenslavedtoourworkthanbefore.Wearewalkingaroundwithlaptopsorwithportablephones.Werebecomings
54、lavestohightechnology.Theresnoescape.1Howdoestechnologychangepeoplesworkandlife?Startwithapositiveandrightattitude,fortherightattitudetowardworkmakesitmucheasiertoacceptanddoit.Putinterestintowork.Onceyouhavetheenthusiasm,itbecomeseasytostartthings.2Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?tobecontinuedCre
55、atefavorablesurroundingswhendoingthework.Alwaysreflectonwhatyouhaveachieved,whichwillgiveyouasenseofprideandfulfillment.2Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork? I will be a worker, foraworkerissomeonewhohasaninterestinandastrongloveforhiswork,whoismorededicatedtoandmoresatisfiedwithhisworkthanalaborerwou
56、ldbe.3Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why?I think its possible that I will choose to be a laborer someday. Itsneverthecasethatwedoanythingcompletelyinaccordancewithourowninterest.Wehavetomeettheexpectationsoftheonesweloveandwehavetobethebreadwinnerforourfamily.Anyway,weshouldntignoretheneedsandopinionsof
57、ourfamilymemberswhenweareplanningourcareers.3Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why? Respectforauthorityorequality(responsestodecision-making)Interpersonalharmonyorcompetition(facingdivergences)Peopleorientationorproblemorientation(waysofdealingwithproblems)Self-deprecatingorself-presentational(patternsofex
58、pressingviewpoints)Beingcautiousoradventurous(stylesofmakingplans)Make a comparison and contrast between Chinese and American values involved in daily workplace. WatchthetwovideoclipsofModernFamilyanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Q1:DoyouthinkAndyaqualifiedmanny?Q2:Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose:alow
59、-paidjobonelikes,oraboringwell-paidjob?QuestionsQuestionsQuestionsQuestions Q1:DoyouthinkAndyaqualifiedmanny?professionalexperienceworkingwithkidsgoodatcookingandhouseworkanutritionistandafitnessinstructorsmart,active,humorous,caring,attentive,responsiblegreatenthusiasmtohisjob Q2:Whatdoyouthinkpeop
60、lewillchoose:alow-paidjobonelikes,oraboringwell-paidjob?Ithinkmanypeopleprefertofindajobthattheyreallylike.Afterall,mostpeoplewanttoenjoythemselvesratherthanhaveplentyofmoneywithoutasenseofachievementandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemaychooseawell-paidjobinsteadofajobclosetotheirheartstoearnmor
61、emoney.Ifoneisinseriousfinancialdifficulty,onecanhardlyaffordtheluxuryofadreamjob. Language ApplicationWriting DevicesWriting DevicesOral ReproductionOral ReproductionParagraph TranslationParagraph TranslationWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTIONAcomparison/contrastessayexam
62、inestwoormoreobjects.Thecomparisonshowshowtheyarealike;thecontrastshowshowtheydiffer.Thefollowingstepsprovideaguideforasuccessfulessay.tobecontinuedDevelop a comparison / contrast essay1Besurethesubjectsaresimilar.Yoursubjectsmustbelongtothesamegeneralgroup(cars,forexample)foralogicalcomparison. 2Pr
63、esentaclearthesisstatement.Thethesisstatementshouldnamesubjectsbeingcomparedandcontrasted,indicatewhethertheessayisfocusingonsimilarities(compare),differences(contrast)orboth,andstatethemainpointsofcomparisonorcontrast.tobecontinued3Selectthepointstobediscussed.Decidewhichaspectstocompareand/orcontr
64、ast.4Selecttheorganizationalpattern.Therearetwobasicpatterns:subjectbysubjectandpointbypoint.Supposeyouarecomparingtworestaurantsforprice,food,andatmosphere.tobecontinuedSubjectbysubjectPointbypointRestaurant1(price,food,atmosphere)Price(Restaurant1and2)Food(Restaurant1and2)Restaurant2(price,food,at
65、mosphere)Atmosphere(Restaurant1and2)tobecontinued5Usecleartransitions.Transitionsmakeitcleartothereaderwhichofthepointsarebeingcomparedandcontrasted.6Drawaconclusion.Afteryouhavemadeyourcomparisons,makeastatementofyourconclusionsaboutthecomparisonand/orcontrast.General statement(Para. 4): Peoplesatt
66、itudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.Toworkers,leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.Workersarethereforemorepronetodedicatemoretimetoworking,takingtoolittleleisureratherthantoomuch.Tolaborers,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansautonomyfromcompulsion,soitisnaturalforthe
67、mtoimaginethatthefewerhourstheyhavetospendlaboring,andthemorehourstheyhavefreetoplay,thebetter.General statement(Para. 5): Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theyw
68、illalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.Laborers,whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood,feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesntcontributetotheirhappiness.Insteadofvaluingall24hoursoftheirdayasenjoyableandproductivehours,the
69、ygaugeonlythetimespentinleisureandplayasmeaningful.Readthesampleessayandseehowitdevelopsinthepatternofpoint-by-pointcomparison.Topic:Vacationing at a beach or in a cityIntroduction:Thesis statement: Therearedifferencesbetweenvacationatabeachandinacity.Body:Point 1: Thefirstmajordifferenceisthekindof
70、activitiesyouareabletodo.onabeachinacityPoint 2: Anotherdifferenceistheclothingandequipmentyouneedtotakewithyou.onabeachinacityPoint 3: Thefinaldifferenceisthepaceoflife.onabeachinacityConclusion:Hereyouhavethesedifferencestoconsiderwhendecidingwheretogoonvacation.Itisafactthatnotallpeoplehavetheopp
71、ortunitytogoonvacation.Theoneswhohavetheopportunityliketogooutoftownonceinawhileinordertoleavetheirworriesbehind.Whenwegoonvacation,wehavetodecidethebestplacetogoaccordingtowhatwehaveinmind.Thepurposeofthisessayistocontrastthedifferencesbetweenvacationatabeachandinacity.Wewilllookatthekindofactiviti
72、es,theclothingrequiredandthepaceoflifeavailablewhilevacationingonabeachorinacity.tobecontinuedSample essaySample essay tobecontinuedThefirstmajordifferencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityisthekindofactivitiesyouareabletodo.Onabeach,forexample,youcangosailing,fishing,surfing,skiing,ortakeadvantag
73、eofthesunandlieinthesandtogetatan,oreveninsomecasesfeedsharksandswimwithdolphins.Ontheotherhand,inacityyoucanvisitdifferentsitessuchasmuseums,theaters,importantbuildings,orgodowntown.Thismeansthatyouhavemanyplacestoknowandyouwillneedmuchmoretimeandorganizationinacitythanonabeach.tobecontinuedAnother
74、differencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityistheclothingandequipmentyouneedtotakewithyou.Ifyoudecidetogotothebeach,youwillhavetotakemainlyabathingsuit,shorts,short-sleeveshirts,sandals,sunglasses,andsunblock.Consideringthatyouaregoingtothecitywhereyouwillhavetowalkalot,youwillneedcomfortableandca
75、sualclothingsuchasjeansandtennisshoes.Youwillalsohavetotakefancyclothesincaseyouwanttogo,forexample,towatchaplayortoaconcert.tobecontinuedThefinaldifferencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityisthepaceoflife.Ifyouwantarelaxingplan,youroptionwillbethebeach.Whenyouareonthebeachyoujustletthingshappenwh
76、ileinthecityyouwillhavetoscheduleallyouractivitiesinordertohavetimetovisitthedifferentsitesyouwantto.Inconclusion,hereyouhavethesedifferencestoconsiderwhendecidingwheretogoonvacation.Althoughbothplacesareinterestingandexciting,italldependsonwhatyouarelookingfor.Keepinmindthatwhereveryoudecidetogoyou
77、willenjoyit.Writing practiceWriting practiceDirections: Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasanoutlinethatyoucanfollow.Topic: ContinuingtostudyorgoingtoworkIntroduction: Choosingbetweencontinuingtostudyandgoingtoworkwillhaveprofoundimpactsonyourfuturelifeandcareer.Bod
78、y:Point 1: Yourchoicenowwillhaveanimpactonyourplanningforthefuture.continuingtostudygoingtoworkPoint 2: Yourchoicewillalsohaveanimpactonyoureconomicconditions.continuingtostudygoingtoworkPoint 3: Yourchoicewill,ofcourse,haveagreatimpactonyourfuturejobopportunities.continuingtostudygoingtoworkConclus
79、ion: Youshouldbeclearaboutallthepossibleimpactsofyourchoicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision. More topics:Twofast-foodrestaurantsGoingtoamovieorwatchingamovieathomeHave a Debate on Job-hopping. English DebateEnglish DebatePROSDiversebackground.Accesstomoreinformationandresources.Exposuretodifferentbusin
80、essesandpeople.Youllhavealarge,resourcefulnetwork.Achancetofindtherightfit.Higherpay.English DebateEnglish DebateThe pros and cons of job hopping:CONSAnemployermightseeitasasignofirresponsibility.Itmaycompromiseyourjobsecurity.Lackofsatisfaction.Youmaydamagerelationships.Theymayquestionyourjudgment.
81、Theyllfearyoullleaveatthefirstsignoftrouble.The pros and cons of job hopping:English DebateEnglish Debate Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext. 如果人们的工作对自己有负面影响负面影响，但为了遵从遵从社会的期望或者谋生而被迫被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。 adverse effectcon
82、form tofeel compelled tocoincide withTobecontinued一份活到底应定为应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。工作者和劳役者的区别在于区别在于他们对工作的态度、从工作中获得获得的个人满足感个人满足感以及度过闲暇时间的方式。be designated asderive fromdiffer inTobecontinuedpersonal satisfaction不管你选择什么工作，都必须面对面对这个根本问题根本问题:“你想做一名劳役者还是工作者？”contend withSamplesessential questionPeop
83、leareconsideredlaborersiftheirjobhasanadverseeffectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbythenecessityofconformingtosocietalexpectationsandearningaliving.Peoplearelabeledasworkersiftheirpersonalinterestscoincidewiththejobssocietypaysthemtodo.Whetherajobistobedesignatedaslabororworkdepends,not
84、onthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Workersandlaborersdifferintheirattitudetowardtheirwork,theamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobsandthewaytheyspendtheirleisuretime.Whateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Thematic
85、studySummaryRevision of Revision of the Useful Expressionsthe Useful ExpressionsRevision of Revision of the Functional Patternsthe Functional PatternsWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTION1 1 受社会逼迫受社会逼迫2 2 严格说来严格说来3 3 有负面的影响有负面的影响4 4 遵从社会的期望遵从社会的期望5 5 对立面对立面6 6 相吻合相吻合7 7 有关联有
86、关联8 8 更倾向于做某事更倾向于做某事9 9 产生一种自豪感产生一种自豪感10 10 谋生谋生feelcompelledbysocietyinthestrictsensehaveanadverseeffectonconformtosocietalexpectationspolaroppositecoincidewithcorrelatewithbepronetodosth.fosterasenseofpersonalprideearnoneslivelihoodRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressio
87、nsLanguage pointsuseful expressions 11 11 技术创新技术创新 12 12 大多数人大多数人 13 13 太多闲暇时间太多闲暇时间 14 14 名人八卦名人八卦 15 15 奢华时尚奢华时尚 16 16 采取否定的态度采取否定的态度 17 17 终身学习终身学习 18 18 投入激情投入激情 19 19 享受到最大的快乐享受到最大的快乐 20 20 成就自我成就自我technologicalinnovationthemajorityofthepopulationtakeatoxicattitudetowardanabundanceofleisuretime
88、celebritygossipextravagantfashionlifelonglearninghurlonespassion(into)takeoptimumpleasurepersonallyfulfillingRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsLanguage pointsuseful expressionsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&UsagesSentencePatternsSentencePatterns1. 1. 用于表达用于表达“不同的人不同的人对待同
89、一件事有不同对待同一件事有不同的看法的看法”。2.2.用于举例说明用于举例说明“某人某人执着地做某事执着地做某事”。3. 3. 用于对比用于对比“ “ 不同人不同人不同的做事风格不同的做事风格”。Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromthepointofviewofB.Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchasButwhileAisdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.Revision of Revision of the functional patternsthe functional patternsLanguage points functional patternsTheendWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ASECTION谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
