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1、B5unit2readingB5unit2reading1. How many countries does UKconsist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consist vi. 在于，组成，一致，在于，组成，一致，consist of 由由组成，包括（无被动无进行）组成，包括（无被动无进行）= be made up ofCoal consists mostly of carbon.煤大部分由碳组成。煤大部分由碳组成。This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构
2、成。 2. England can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide 意为意为“把一个把一个整体整体分成若干个部分分成若干个部分”常与常与 into，among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 divide sth. with sb.与与分担分担 divide by用用除以除以辨析：辨析：divide, separatedivide 划分；把整体分割，破坏了宾语的完整性划分；把整体分割，破坏了宾语的完整性separate
3、 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性有破坏宾语的完整性The world is divided into seven continents.Lets divide the cake into three pieces.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机）碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）（糠）.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the mone
4、y equally.3. Oxygen can be _from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates para1Puzzles in Geograghy People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this quest
5、ion if you study British history.wonderbe used to dobe used to doing ?used to do ?describeclarify this questionstudy British history想知道想知道被用来做被用来做习惯于习惯于过去常常做某事过去常常做某事描述描述=giveadescriptionof澄清问题澄清问题研究英国历史研究英国历史1）puzzle 1)puzzle n. 迷；难题；玩具；迷；难题；玩具；迷惑（只用单数）迷惑（只用单数） a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）（纵横填字游戏） I
6、 am in a puzzle about the matter.常用搭配：常用搭配：be in a puzzle about对对大惑不解大惑不解2)vt. 把把难住；使难住；使迷惑迷惑 puzzle sb. / be puzzled with 翻译：这个问题使我很迷惑。翻译：这个问题使我很迷惑。 The question puzzled me. I am puzzled with the question. 3)vi.迷惑；苦思迷惑；苦思 I puzzled over the question for quite a while. 这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。形容词：形容词：
7、 puzzled? puzzling?The girl received a strange letter. She read the _letter with a _ expression.A puzzled; puzzled B puzzling; puzzling C puzzling; puzzled D puzzled; puzzling used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用于做被用于做 be used to doing习惯于做某事习惯于做某事I used to swim in the river when I was a child.
8、 Bamboos are used to build houses there. I am used to eating the food here. clarify vt. 澄清，阐明澄清，阐明vi. 清楚，清楚，Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了拓展拓展：clarification n.C First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people
9、refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to Great Britain. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the Engl
10、ish government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to bec
11、ome the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.be linked/ connected toin the thirteenth centuryin the early twentieth centuryrefer tobe joined to（=be linked to）accomplish without conflictbreak awayin the same peaceful way与与联合起来联合起来在在13世纪世纪在在20世纪初世纪初提及提及与与联
12、合起来联合起来没有冲突就实现了没有冲突就实现了脱离脱离用相同的和平方式用相同的和平方式1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell. 现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也被包括被包括在内在内.find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补find+名词名词/代词代词+ 现在分词（主动、进行）现在分词（主动、进行） 过去分词（被动、完成）过去分词（被动、完成） 名词名词 /介词短语介词短语 / 形容词形容词 /副词副词We found him waiting for us at the stationI fo
13、und my money stolen.You will find it a difficult book.I found a brand new car in front of the house.I found the door open/closed when I got home.When he arrived at the station,he found the train away.Hefoundthem_atatable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess
14、2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. try to do 努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth ?by doing 通过做通过做3this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.这一点向世人展示在被叫做这一点向世人展示在被叫做“Union J
15、ack”的新国旗上的新国旗上Called 作？作？ get +宾语宾语+宾补宾补1.get宾语形容词宾语形容词 He has got his coat dirty. We have to get everything ready today. 2.get宾语副词宾语副词 Get these chairs outdoors. Ill get the child home.3.get宾语介词短语宾语介词短语 Ive got him into trouble. king could get all the people in his palace. 4.get宾语不定式宾语不定式 Can you g
16、et us to do the experiment? 5.get宾语现在分词宾语现在分词 Soon they got the fire burning. 6.get宾语过去分词宾语过去分词 Where are you going to get your hair cut? break v. (broke, broken) 见练习册见练习册p26break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离破坏、出故障、分解、脱离break down抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发（战争、瘟疫、
17、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录P3 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different
18、educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!to their creditwork togetherdifferent institutionseducational and legal systemscompetitions like the World Cup!值得赞扬共同合作不同的制度教育和立法体制像世界杯之类的比赛1.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.d
19、o/did/does +动词原形动词原形 用来强调用来强调谓语谓语If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting强调其他成分可用强调句式：强调其他成分可用强调句式：It is/wasthatIs/Was it that?疑问词疑问词+ is/was it that?Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。It was
20、the headmaster who/that opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。是在昨天我们做了那个实验。 把词句改写成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句把词句改写成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句APara 4 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.The
21、 zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, t
22、hese cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Ro
23、mans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. 为了方便起见为了方便起见被划分为被划分为大致地大致地离苏格兰最近的那个离苏格兰最近的那个(地区地区)作为作为而著名而著名工业城市工业城市a/ad.全国范围全国范围的的;在全国在全国像像一样大一样大世界著名的足球队世界著名的足球队令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是历史性的建筑历史性的建筑找到找到/了解到更多的了解到更多的for conveniencebe divided intoroughlythe one nearest to Scotlandbe known as
24、- be known for/to ?the industrial citiesnationwideas large asworld-famous football teamsIt is a pity thathistorical architecture find out more aboutImportantSentences:1.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England2.
25、find+名词名词/代词等代词等+宾补宾补 现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也被包括被包括在内在内 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. I found my money stolen. We found him waiting for us at the station.2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China those 指代前面提到的指代前面提到的复数名
26、词复数名词;避免重复避免重复： Myquestionsaresimilartothoseyouraised.that 指代前面提到的指代前面提到的 单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词Myquestionissimilartothat/ the one youraised.The population of China is larger than that of America.3.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For
27、historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans划线部分做什么成分？划线部分做什么成分？ It is a pity that 中中it为形式主语，为形式主语，that引导真正的主语引导真正的主语 It is a pity that I can not attend your birthday partyIt is a shame/a wonder/an honor/common sense that另人遗憾的另人遗憾的/让人想不到的让人想不到的/一个光荣的事一个光荣的事/是
28、常识是常识Para 5 The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-S
29、axons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced
30、 the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.the greatest historical treasure of all art collectionsthe centre of national government and its administrationin the 1060sfour sets of invadersinfluenceintroduce最具历史意
31、义的财最具历史意义的财富（宝地）富（宝地）艺术珍品艺术珍品/收藏品收藏品全国的政治中心全国的政治中心在在11世纪世纪60年代年代四批侵略者四批侵略者对对有影响有影响引进引进/介绍介绍1.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066划线部分过去分词短语做后置定语。
32、划线部分过去分词短语做后置定语。2.influencen.影响力；对影响力；对.产生影响产生影响 have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对对有好的有好的/坏的坏的/强烈的影响强烈的影响它有公元一世纪由罗马人它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人撒克逊人始建始建于于11世纪世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造建造的最古老的城堡。的最古老的城堡。vt.影响影响; 对对.有作用有作用The weather influen
33、ces crops. 不要让我影响你的决定不要让我影响你的决定. Dont let me influence your decision.The book had a great influence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. 在在的影响下的影响下haveaneffectonsb./sth Para 6If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.look around/roundkeep your eyes openmakeenjoyable and worthwhile(A) trip to The United Kingdom到处看到处看,环顾四周环顾四周睁大双眼睁大双眼使使享受又有意义享受又有意义到英国之旅到英国之旅结束结束
