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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良_n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救_ n.债务，欠款_n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹_n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点generous adj.慷 慨 的 ， 大 方 的 ； 宽 厚 的 ， 仁 慈 的_ adv.慷慨地；大方地_ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_ n.暴力，暴行resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡_ adj.抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的_ n.反
2、对，抵制，抵抗答案reformrescuedebt monumentcharacteristic generously；generosityviolence resistant；resistance2.常考词汇abuse vt.& n._desperate adj._vain adj._theme n._supreme adj._reputation n._debt n._monument n._答案虐待；辱骂；滥用铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的主题，主题思想最高的，至高无上的名誉，名声债务，欠款纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹用所给单词的适当形式填空
3、1.He had already known the secret because I couldnt _(resistant) telling him the secret.2.The room was filled with _(tense) as students waited for the test to begin.3.Children shouldnt be allowed to watch _(violence) movies.4.It was _(generously) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the
4、 Project Hope.5.Had Jim not dived in _(rescue) him，the boy would have drowned.6.The law needs to be _(reform).7.They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck _ (violent).8.It is _(character) of him to be the first to come and the last to leave.9.We paid a visit to one of the most famous
5、 _(monument) the day before yesterday.10._(unite)，we are sure to succeed；divided，we will surely fail.11.To his relief，he paid off all his _(debt) at last.答案1.resist2.tension3.violent 4.generous5.to rescue6.reformed 7.violently8.characteristic9.monuments10.United11.debts“书信”家族envelope n.信封stamp n.邮票a
6、ddress vt.写姓名地址post v.寄出，邮寄mailbox n.邮箱【联想积累】-ous结尾高频形容词集合glorious 光荣的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的humorous幽默的continuous连续的generous慷慨的，大方的识记-tic结尾形容词romantic 浪漫的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的后缀-sion 高频名词荟萃impression 印象 discussion 讨论possession 拥有conclusion 结论confusion 困惑；混
7、淆tension 紧张开心词场核心单词串记Mark is a novelist，who adores romantic fictions.Its also characteristic of him to be generous.But yesterday，he had great stress to the exhibition，for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first.However，the fortune brings him a good reputation.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介
8、词/副词come_出版，发行；结果为compare._.把比作touch _谈及，涉及appeal _吸引；呼吁consist _由组成答案outtoontoof2.介词短语at _ time一次_ tune音调准确；演奏合调_ the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波_ the control of在控制下答案ainonunder3.其他be bent _ (doing) sth 决心做某事live up _达到，符合(期望)be set _以为背景be intended _do sth 目的是做某事have nothing to do _与没关系worn _破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的答案o
9、ntointowithout用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.The show _all our expectationsit was wonderful.2.I really cant put up with her.It seems that she _ making everything difficult for me.3.My first novel _ while I was at college.4.The adventure story _London，drawing successfully on African traditions.5.In his speech he wa
10、s only able to _ a few aspects of the problem.6.He does not paint for very long on any one painting，perhaps for two and a half hours _.7.When we are living _ for a long time，we often feel exhausted.8.The programme _offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.9.We expe
11、ct your newspaper to_ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.答案1.lived up to2.is bent on3.came out4.is set in5.touch on6.at a time7.on the run8.is intended to9.appeal to【联想积累】“beadj.on”短语荟萃be keen on 热衷于be dependent on依赖于be tough on严格对待be bent on决心be based on以为基础intend 短语集合inte
12、nd doing/to do sth 打算/想做某事intend sb to do sth 想让某人干某事be intended to do sth 打算做某事be intended for专为打算/设计set 短语家族set up 建立，创立set off 出发，动身；引爆set out 出发，着手做set down 写下，记下set about 开始做，着手做set forth 陈述；阐明.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study
13、and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。2.I didnt realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。3.A student cant read too many books. 一个学生读再多的书也不为过。4.This makes it difficult for some people to read，so they are
14、often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句型公式仿写1.不定式作定语和表语 The best way _ is _ every day.训练口语的最好办法就是天天早上大声读英语。2.not.until.直到才 He _he went to college.他直到上大学才学习英语。3.can not/cant.too.表示“无论怎样都不过分” You _ while crossing the street. 你过马路时越小心越好。4.“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构 The news
15、that our team had won_.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。答案1.to practice spoken English；to read English aloud2.didnt study English until3.cant be too careful4.made us very happy【联想积累】make复合结构全掌握句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构中的宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider
16、；feel等。make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。否定用法快捷键can not/cant与too，too much，enough，never等搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”。单 词 点 睛1.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 (1)be desperate for sth渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need (of)非常需要非常需要(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地绝望地；不顾一切地(口口)极度地；急切地极度地；急切地介
17、、副词填空/单项填空The only reason he did so would be that he was desperate _ money.These students are so tired that they are _ desperate need of a good sleep.He has been out of work for a long time，so he is _ to get a job.A.special B.particularC.desperate D.stubborn答案forinCbe desperate to do.“渴望做”，符合句意。resi
18、st (doing) sth抵制抵制(做做)某事某事cant resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑抵挡不住做某事的诱惑2.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡【特别提醒】resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。单项填空/完成句子She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A.remove B
19、.resistC.reject D.objectI have a sweet tooth and _ (抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑).The bank strongly resisted _(降低利率).答案Bcant/couldnt resist doing.“忍不住做”。cant resist eating chocolate and ice creamcutting interest ratesrescue sb/sth from sth从从中营救中营救go/come to ones rescue去去/来救某人来救某人3.rescue n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救单项填空/完成
20、句子After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A.rescued B.was rescuedC.has rescued D.had been rescuedThank you so much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation.A.remember B.recoverC.rescue D.reserve“Never for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that _(我父亲会来救我).”答案B主语和r
21、escue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Crescue sb from.“把某人从中解救出来”，符合题意。my father would come to my rescue1.abuse：misuse，insult2.vain：useless3.modern-day：contemporary4.characteristic：typical5.intention：plan，aim短 语 点 拨 1.on the run在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地 Weve got the enemy on the run now. 现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。in the long
22、run从长远来看；终究从长远来看；终究in the short run从短期来看；不久从短期来看；不久用以上短语填空Bigger changes are possible _.I was so busy that I had to eat lunch _.答案in the long runon the run2.be bent on (doing) sth 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示表示“决心要做某事，决
23、定做某事决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth，make a decision to do sth，make up ones mind to do sth，determine to do sth，be determined to do sth单项填空_ training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl. ”A.Bent on；Wanted B.Bent on
24、；WantingC.Bend on；Wanted D.Bend on；WantingShe is _ on becoming a musician，so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.A.bent B.buriedC.devoted D.kept答案A第一空bent on doing sth为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要” ，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。A句意：她一心想要成为一名音乐家，所以她放弃了其他爱好而投身于音乐。be bent o
25、n“一心想要”，符合句意。be buried in/be devoted to“专心于”。3.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) However，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。live on以以为主食；靠为主食；靠为生；继续存在为生；继续存在live a.life
26、过着过着的生活的生活单项填空/完成句子Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up toC.kept up with D.come up withShe could save such a large amount of money _(因为她过着非常简朴的生活).答案B句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to “尊敬，敬仰”；keep up with“跟上，追上”；come up with“想出；提出”，只有live u
27、p to“遵守，履行”符合题意。because she lived a very simple life句 式 透 析Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们的语言特点非常不同于当代作品的语言特点。单项填空Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with _ of listeners.A.it B.thoseC.one D.thatThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A.which B.whatC.that D.the one答案Dthat此处用来指代前面的单数名词the role。Cthat用来代替前面出现的the English。句意：在美国所说的英语只是稍微不同于在英国说的英语。
