完形填空夹叙夹议文课件2

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1、完形填空课下检测卷完形填空解题样板（一）山东天成书业有限公司夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文结构特点事例-观点1先叙述一件事，然后针对这件事发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。观点-事例2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。观点-事例事例-观点观点3首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。夹叙夹议文读文技巧在在做做题题之之前前，考考生生一一定定要要花花2 23 3分分钟钟的的时时间间对对整整篇篇文文章章进进行行快快速速浏浏览览。通通读读的的目目的的是是弄弄清清文文章章结结构构，认认

2、真真体体会会记记叙叙和和议议论论的的关关系系，抓抓住住作作者者的观点，明确文章的组织形式，从而明白作者的思路。的观点，明确文章的组织形式，从而明白作者的思路。夹叙夹议文读文技巧第一步重视首句，把握文章主题第一步重视首句，把握文章主题 首首句句往往往往是是文文章章的的关关键键句句、引引题题句句或或主主题题句句。通通过过首首句句可可以以初初步步判判断断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户窗户”。第二步叙议兼顾第二步叙议兼顾 ，理解议论内涵，理解议论内涵 夹夹叙叙夹夹议议文文中中叙叙与与议议是是一一个个有有机机的的整整体体，叙叙是是议议的的基基础础，而而

3、议议是是叙叙的的升升华华。在在读读这这类类文文章章时时，掌掌握握议议论论部部分分的的内内容容是是关关键键，因因为为叙叙述述是是为为作作者者的的议议论论而而服服务务的的。只只有有把把故故事事和和哲哲理理联联系系起起来来，再再结结合合人人物物心心理理和和行行为为的的描描述述，全面把握文章。全面把握文章。夹叙夹议文读文技巧第三步抓住转换理清逻辑关系抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。第三步抓住转换第三步抓住转换 理清逻辑关系理清逻辑关系抓抓住住记记叙叙与与议议论论的的转转换换，及及时时调调整整思思维

4、维方方式式，理理清清上上下下文文的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，在在充充分分把把握握语语境境的的基基础础上上，辨辨析析词词语语，进进一一步步把把握握作作者者的的观观点点、态态度度，找找到到正正确确答案。答案。夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teache

5、r telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I rea

6、lized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times

7、.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. pres

8、ence C. intelligence D. Influence One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to

9、18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would cal

10、l us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wron

11、g18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 During my fourth-grade Christmas

12、 break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whe

13、ther you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing

14、C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I

15、learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B

16、. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D.goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure夹叙夹议文解题流程示范1 1重视

17、首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题重视首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题刚刚拿拿到到这这篇篇完完形形的的时时候候，不不要要着着急急去去填填空空，一一定定要要先先扫扫一一眼眼整整篇篇文文章章的的全全貌貌。匆匆匆匆一一眼眼扫扫去去，第第一一句句没没有有挖挖空空，后后面面的的空空格格基基本本上上是是分分布布均均匀匀的的，但但最后一段设空相对集中，所以可以预测文章应该是先叙后议。最后一段设空相对集中，所以可以预测文章应该是先叙后议。 接下来就要处理首句：接下来就要处理首句： One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I w

18、ould never forget. 首首句句给给我我们们提提供供了了有有效效的的信信息息支支持持，“在在我我八八岁岁的的时时候候，有有一一天天晚晚上上妈妈妈妈非非常常柔柔和和的的问问了了我我一一个个我我永永远远都都不不会会忘忘记记的的问问题题。看看到到首首句句，我我们会想，这篇文章下面是否要围绕这个们会想，这篇文章下面是否要围绕这个“问题问题”而进行呢。而进行呢。 接着，我们阅读下文可知，正验证了我们的预测。接着，我们阅读下文可知，正验证了我们的预测。夹叙夹议文解题流程示范1 1重视首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题重视首句，快速浏览，把握文章主题通过快速浏览，首先我们应该对文章的篇章结构有所把握

19、。结构：先叙述后议论记叙：妈妈因工作出色而被提拔但不得不去巴西工作，我们只能通过电话与妈妈保持联系，我有时会觉得孤独，但四年级时去巴西看望妈妈，妈妈的生活及态度深深地触动了我，也就是从那时起我学会了独立生活。议论：生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。夹叙夹议文解题流程示范2边读边做，逐个突破 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 m

20、e but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查动词。句组层次题。根据This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and al

21、lowing you to skip a grade(跳跳级级)可知，妈妈现在面临的问题，就像“我”学习表现好而被允许跳级一样，故B项“提拔”符合句意。 This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查副词及语境理解。句内层次题。根据空格后的allowing you to

22、skip a grade(跳跳级级)可知此处应是做得好，故可知此处应是做得好，故C项正确。项正确。“Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive夹叙夹议文【高考示例】20

23、14天津高考解析考查动词及上下文。生活常识题。根据but前面的允许你跳级，可知此处应是“离开”原来的朋友和班级，故A项正确。I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查动词及上下

24、文。句组层次题。根据I I was was puzzled.puzzled.及及I I realized realized thethe 20 20 decisions adults had to make.decisions adults had to make.可知此处应是可知此处应是“ 想弄明白想弄明白”。I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天

25、津高考解析考查形容词及上下文。语篇层次题，本题无法从前文信息获取答案，可先跳过，回头再做。21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.解析考查副词。句内层次题，根据then tell h

26、er every detail of my day.可可知知此此处处表表示示我我对对妈妈妈妈的的思思念念，所所以以每每天天晚晚上上我我总总是是急急切切地地等等着着电电话话响响，故故A项项“急切地急切地”符合句意。符合句意。22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ri

27、ng and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.解析考查名词。句组层次题，根据空前的however及it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.可推知此处指虽然与妈妈天天通电话但仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在身边的，故B项“在场”符合句意。23. A. Comfortable B.Expensive C. Emp

28、ty D. Modern夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 解析考查形容词。句内层次题，根根据据how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 可可推推知知此此处处是是指指妈妈妈妈独独自自一一人

29、人住住在在一一个个大大大大的的空空空空的的房房子子里里，故故C项项“空的空的”符合句意。符合句意。24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself

30、. 解析考查形容词。句内层次题，根据looking at her large emptyapartment及空后的lonely可知，此处应是意识到“故B项正确。empty25. A. when B. where C. which D. that夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work.解析考查连词。语法分析。句意：就是在那时我开始很感激她做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。本句为强调句型，强调时间状语“th

31、en”。26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 解析考查动词及上下文语境。句组层次题，去巴西看望妈妈时我开始很感激她做出的那个艰难的决定。根据上文可知此艰难的决定是去巴西工作及妈妈虽然自己也要忍受着孤独但每天与我通电话。由此可推知此处应是”平衡“家庭与工作，故B项正确。27. A. Depending

32、 on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best ou

33、t of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.解析考查短语辨析。语法分析题。此处为非谓语动词作状语。根据下文”她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是能用你的激情最好的改善这种状况”可知此处应是“面对着”艰难的决定，故C项正确。28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you m

34、ake the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. 解析考查形容词。句内层次题，本句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D一般的；结合语境此处应是“积极的”态度，故C项正确。29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that

35、 what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查动词及上下文语境。句内层次题，A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒；根据下文语境妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。可推知此处应是“提醒”自己，故D正确。30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my moth

36、er could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查动词及上下文语境。句内层次题，A设法做成某事；B提供；C尝试；D期待；根据后面的我也能学会可知此处应是“能做某事”故选A，managetodosth表示“设法做成某事”符合句意。31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that wha

37、t my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . 解析考查形容词及上下文语境。句内层次题，根据本句中的If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself,可知此处应与前面的allbyherself意思相符，故C项“独立的正确。32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself tha

38、t what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. 解析考查名词及上下文语境。句组层次题，A例子；B限制；C规则；D目标；根据前文为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，可知此处应是为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的”目标“，故D项正确。33. A. question B. experience C.

39、 history D. occasion夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.解析考查名词及上下文语境。句组层次题，A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合，时机；根据but前面的现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了，可知我永远不会忘记的是那段妈妈去巴西了，我一个人独立生活的经历，故

40、B项”经历“正确。34.A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now

41、 back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.解析考查动词短语辨析。句组层次题，结合上下文可知此处的”牺牲“指的是妈妈为了平衡家庭和工作，而做出了独自一个人去巴西工作的艰难决定。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；根据前文中的I learn how to take care of myself and set high but a

42、chievable 32. 可可知知最后妈妈的牺牲得到了”回报“，故A项正确。35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考解析考查名词。篇章结构题，本句是作者对所叙述之事的概括总结，所以结合前面的I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. 及及第第一一段段的的最最后后一一句句可可知知此此处处应应是是“好事”，故A项正确。Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother co

43、uld do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between u

44、s has proved to be 35 for me.I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.夹叙夹议文【高考示例】2014天津高考至此，我们把文章过了一遍，回顾一下还有20题未处理。I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough夹叙夹议文【高考示例】

45、2014天津高考解析考查形容词。语篇层次题，本题根据第三段中的It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, 可知此空应是“艰难的”故D项正确。(第三段) It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Goodbye!