副词形容词连词剖析

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1、 副副词、形容、形容词、连词副词、形容词、连词剖析 I. adj.(形容形容词) 在句中的位置在句中的位置1.be动词后面后面2.连系系动词后面后面 (look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn)3.名名词前面前面4.不定代不定代词后面后面(something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等等)e.g.I have something import

2、ant to tell you.5.make / keep / find + sb./ sth. +adj. e.g. The policemen keep our city safe.副词、形容词、连词剖析 例句例句 1. The maths problem is easy. 2. This is an easy maths problem. 3. It looks easy. 4. Thats something easy. 5. What he said made his father angry. 6. We should keep our environment clean.副词、形

3、容词、连词剖析II. adj.(形容形容词)变成成adv.(副副词)的的规则1.adj.+ly e.g. slow- slowly2.以以y 结尾的尾的adj.,去去y变i加加ly e.g. easy- easily3.以以ble结尾的尾的adj. 变成成bly e.g. terrible-terribly4.形容形容词和副和副词同形同形 e.g. fast, hard, early.5.特殊特殊词 e.g. true-truly 副词、形容词、连词剖析 III. adv.(副副词)在句中的位置在句中的位置1.实意意动词后加后加adv. e.g. It rained heavily.2. 形容

4、形容词前加前加adv. e.g. Im terribly sorry.3. adv.加加adv. e.g. He ran fast enough to catch the train.4. 放在句首放在句首 e.g. Luckily, he got the first prize.副词、形容词、连词剖析Exercises: choose the proper words . ( 注意形容注意形容词和副和副词） 1.Your handwriting is _.(good, well)2. What a _ idea! ( strange, strangely)3. Is there anythi

5、ng _ (wrong, wrongly)4. Then he spoke both _ and _ .( slow clear, slowly clearly)5. Little Tom can _ read the newspapers. ( easy, easily)6. Take it _. The roads are icy. ( easy, easily)7. Its _ cold tonight. (terrible, terribly)8. _, I think you are mistaken. (Honest, Honestly)9.Plants grow _ in aut

6、umn and winter. ( slow, slowly)goodstrangewrongslowly clearly easilyeasyterriblyHonestlyslowly副词、形容词、连词剖析10. The report sounds _ (true, truly)11. What made the children so _? (excited, excitedly)12. The sun keeps us _. ( warm, warmly)13. They tried to get us _ in the idea. (interested, interestedly)

7、14. Now Walt Disneys dream came _ (true, truly)15. I tried to make myself _ .(clear, clearly)16. The girls made a big cake _.(happy, happily)17. Mary looked _ at the strange man. ( timid, timidly)18. The old man looked _ with his son. ( angry,angrily) Exercises: choose the proper words . ( 注意形容注意形容词

8、和副和副词）trueexcitedwarminterestedtrueclearhappilytimidlyangry副词、形容词、连词剖析IV.形容形容词和副和副词的三的三级 1.原原级: as +原原级+as, not as/so +原原级+ase.g. The steak tastes as delicious as the chop. His school isnt as/so beautiful as ours.副词、形容词、连词剖析2. 比比较级: 1) A is 比比较级than B.e.g. E-mail is quicker and cheaper than regular

9、mail.2) 放在表示程度的副放在表示程度的副词后面后面(much, far, even, a little, still, a bit 放在比放在比较级后后)e.g. The air pollution in that city is much more serious than it used to be. His face turned redder still.3) 比比较级+比比较级(越来越越来越)e.g. The days are getting longer and longer in summer.4) the +比比较级, the +比比较级(越越就越就越)e.g. You

10、 should apologize to Mr. Hopkins, the sooner the better. 副词、形容词、连词剖析比比较级的构成的构成:1) +er e.g. long- longer2) 以不以不发音的音的e结尾的形容尾的形容词，副，副词+r，e.g. nice-nicer3) 以一个以一个辅音字母音字母结尾尾(除除x)的重的重读闭音音节形容形容词和副和副词,双写双写该辅音字母音字母+er, e.g. big-bigger4) 以以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的形容尾的形容词和副和副词,去去y,+ier, e.g. dry-drier5)部分双音部分双音节和全部多音和全部多

11、音节形容形容词和副和副词前前+more构成比构成比较级. e.g. careful- more careful, slowly-more slowly, difficult- more difficult副词、形容词、连词剖析3. 最高最高级: 三者以上三者以上进行比行比较e.g. Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 在有范在有范围的句子中的句子中e.g. The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. He runs (the ) fastest of the t

12、hree. one of +最高最高级+名名词的复数的复数e.g. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.副词、形容词、连词剖析最高最高级的构成的构成:1) adj+est e.g. long- longest2) 以不以不发音的音的e结尾的形容尾的形容词，副，副词+st，e.g. nice-nicest3) 以一个以一个辅音字母音字母结尾尾(除除x)的重的重读闭音音节形容形容词和副和副 词,双写双写该辅音字母音字母+est, e.g. big-biggest4) 以以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的形容尾的形容词和副和副词,去去

13、y+iest, e.g. dry- driest5) 部分双音部分双音节和全部多音和全部多音节形容形容词和副和副词前前+most构成比构成比 较级. e.g. careful- most careful, slowly-most slowly, difficult- most difficult 副词、形容词、连词剖析V. Choose the best answers ( ) 1. Jack runs as _ as Tim. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( ) 2. Mother gets up _ in my family. A.

14、 early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier( ) 3. Cathy is thin, but Dora is _. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest( ) 4. The next morning Jenny got up even_. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest( ) 5. Emily sings _ of the five girls. A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 6. In

15、 fact, Delia is a little _ than her elder sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ACBBDB副词、形容词、连词剖析( ) 7. Heidi does not jump so _ as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest( ) 8. Of all the stars the sun is _ to us. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest( ) 9. Which is _

16、 to the earth, the sun or the moon? A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest( ) 10. Barbara felt much _ than before after dark. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest( ) 11. This jacket is smaller than that one but its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensiv

17、e( ) 12. Our country has become _ in the past twenty years. A. more and more rich and strong B. more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strong D. richer and strongerADBBBD副词、形容词、连词剖析( ) 13. William Shakespeare is one of _ play writers in England. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the gr

18、eatest( ) 14. The cartoon Tarzan is _ film I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. the best( ) 15. I think fiction stories are _ than non-fiction stories. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. much interesting( ) 16. Shanghai is _ than that city. A. more big B. more modern

19、 C. famouser D. much modern( ) 17. She is _ than before. A. much healthy B. much more healthy C. much healthier D. much healthy( ) 18. A train runs _ a car and a bike. A. fastest of B. as fast as C. faster than D. more fast than DDABCC副词、形容词、连词剖析( ) 19. He looks as _ as before. A. weaker B. weakest

20、C. weakly D. weak( ) 20. He is _ boy of us all. A. strong B. stronger C. the much strong D. the strongest( ) 21. Hangzhou is one of _ in China. A. the most beautiful city B. more beautiful cities C. the most beautiful cities D. most beautiful cities( ) 22. Its getting _ and _ these days. Its said th

21、at this summer is _ of all. A. hot; hot; the hottest B. hotter; hotter; the hottest C. the hottest; the hottest; the hottest D. hotter; hotter; hotterDDCB副词、形容词、连词剖析( ) 23. Li speaks English _, Chen speaks _, and I speak _. A. good; better; the best B. well; better; the best C. good; well; badly D.

22、badly; well; worse( ) 24. Jack works as _ as Jane, but his marks are always _ than Janes. A. hardly; good B. hardly; better C. hard; worse D. hard; badBC副词、形容词、连词剖析1. Paper catches fire_ .(easy)2. The sick man is getting _ (ill).3. The _ exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)4. It is

23、 _ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)5. On a _ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly)6. Lucy looks _ in Mums shoes. (fun)7. Such cold weather is quite _ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. (usually)8. Watch _ , and you will find the difference b

24、etween the two pictures. (care)9. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)10. The children were _ excited when they saw the two pandas, (real)easilyworsefinalimpossibleclearfunnyunusualcarefullyheavilyreally副词、形容词、连词剖析1. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books fro

25、m Project Hope. The poor child was _ _ to receive many books from Project Hope.2. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. He _ English _ fluently in his class.3. The boy is so short that he cant reach the oranges on the tree. The boy isnt _ _ to reach the oranges on the trees.4

26、. Exercise A is easier than Exercise B. Exercise B is _ _ than Exercise A.5. Jonathan plays squash more skillfully than any other person in our company. Jonathan plays squash _ _ in our company.6. Tony runs faster than Tim. Tim doesnt run _ _ _ Tony.7. Our school is the same size as yours. Our schoo

27、l is as _ as yours.lucky enoughspeaks mosttall enoughmore difficultmost skillfullyas fast asbig副词、形容词、连词剖析 并列并列连词连结彼此并列的彼此并列的词、短、短语或句子或句子and 和，并且和，并且 or 或者，或者，还是；否是；否则 but 但是但是 so 因此因此not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且bothand 两者都两者都neithernor 两者都不两者都不eitheror 或或或或as well as 也也副词、形容词、连词剖析 例句例句1.The water in t

28、he kettle is boiling and we can see steam coming out of it. 并且并且 2.Is he an engineer or an architect? 或者或者,还是是 Hurry up, or you will be late. 否否则3.English is difficult, but its interesting. 但是但是副词、形容词、连词剖析4.People not only play computer games on the Internet but also do online shopping. 不但不但而且而且5.Yo

29、u can ask me questions either in class or after class. 或或或或6.Neither the colour nor the size fits me. 两者都不两者都不 7.She likes English as well as French.=She likes English and she likes French, too.副词、形容词、连词剖析以下以下连词的的谓语动词单复数形式参照复数形式参照就近主就近主语1.Not only he but also I am a student. 不但不但而且而且2. Either he or

30、we are going to the concert. 或或或或3.Neither you nor he is the manager of the hotel. 两者都不两者都不 副词、形容词、连词剖析 从属从属连词引引导从句从句, 如如宾语从句、状从句、状语从句从句 1.If it doesnt rain next Sunday, well have a barbecue. 假如假如 引引导状状语从句从句2.The foreigner asked us if we had been to the Tower of Pisa. 是否是否 引引导宾语从句从句3.Since this is y

31、our first visit to Britain, youd better learn something about British culture. 因因为 引引导状状语从句从句4. I need a place where I can read and write. 那里那里 引引导定定语从句从句 副词、形容词、连词剖析例例题（中考（中考题 选择题）1. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”，but_my father _ my mother likes it. A. both and B. not onlybut also C. either or

32、 D. neither nor 2._ all the passengers are here, why dont we start at once? A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When3. Bob spends a lot of money on books_ he is not rich. A. if B. though C. when D. because4.The war was over about three months ago,_ the American soldier in Iraq are still having a l

33、ot of trouble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. soDCBC副词、形容词、连词剖析5.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport_the whole roof(屋屋顶) fell down.A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 6.The doctors tried their best to save the parents lives, _ failed.

34、A. or B. so C. but D. because7.A good friend always gives you a helping hand_ youre in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. thoughCCA副词、形容词、连词剖析例例题（中考（中考题 改改变句型句型）1.Tim doesnt collect coins. Jack doesnt collect coins ,either.Neither Tim _ Jack _coins.2.The boy was too frightened to say a word. The

35、 boy was _ frightened _he couldnt say a word.3.Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold._ you _put on your coat, youll catch a cold.norcollectssothatIfdont副词、形容词、连词剖析1.I must go now,_ my mother is waiting for me . A. for B. so C. because D. but2. Have a quick look at the handbag,_ you will like it. A

36、. so B. or C. if D. and3. You will like the handbag _ you have a quick look at it. A. so B. or C. if D. and4._you are busy now, go next time, OK? A. Because B. Since C. For D. WhenCDCB副词、形容词、连词剖析5.It has no feet_ legs, _ it can go all day _ all night. A. andsoand B. orso and C. orbutand D. orandand6

37、. Work harder, _ youll make great progress. A. but B. or C. so D. and7.Show me _ youve written. A. what B. that C. while D. whenCDA副词、形容词、连词剖析8. Call a taxi_ it rains. Its such a long way. A. though B. as C. while D. if9.Lets start now, _ well be late for the lecture. A. though B. or C. and D. but10

38、.Please get ready _ the meeting begins A. before B. since C. so that D. for 11. _his sister _his brother are coming. A. Neithernor B. Either or C. Bothand D. Not onlybut alsoDBAC副词、形容词、连词剖析1.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. (保持原句意思保持原句意思) _this answer _ that one is right. 2. Only one

39、 can go there. (保持原句意思保持原句意思)_ you _he can go there.3. If you are strict in your study, youll catch up with them . (保持原句意思保持原句意思) _strict in your study, _ youll catch up with them .4.Think it over, or you wont get the right answer. (保持原保持原句意思句意思) _you _ think it over, you wont get the right answer.N

40、eithernorEitherorBeandIfdont副词、形容词、连词剖析5.I arrived early in order to get a good view of sunrise.(保持原句意思保持原句意思)I arrived early _ _ I could get a good view of sunrise.6.Erica was ill, so she didnt go to school yesterday. (保持原句意思保持原句意思)Erica didnt go to school_ she was ill yesterday.7. Both his mother

41、and his father are workers.(改改为句意相反）句意相反）_ his mother nor his father _ a worker.so thatbecauseNeitheris副词、形容词、连词剖析宾 语 从从 句句概念概念：句子的句子的宾语一般由名一般由名词、代、代词、 动名名词或或动词不定式充当，当一不定式充当，当一 个句子充当个句子充当宾语时，我我们把把这个句个句 子叫做子叫做宾语从句。从句。宾语从句的三要点：从句的三要点： 1、引、引导词-疑疑问代代词，副，副词 2、从句从句语序序-陈述句述句 3、从句的、从句的时态-依情况而定依情况而定副词、形容词、连词

42、剖析一、引一、引导词：取决于从句的：取决于从句的语气气1.从句是从句是陈述句述句时，引，引导词用用that.Kate will go with Lily. He tells me _.2.从句是一般疑从句是一般疑问句句时，引，引导词用用if 或或 whether. Is he a teacher ? I ask her _ . 3.从句是特殊疑从句是特殊疑问句句时，引，引导词用特殊疑用特殊疑问词。 Where is Toms book? She asks _. that Kate will go with Lilywhether he is a teacherwhere Toms book i

43、s副词、形容词、连词剖析二、从句二、从句语序：一律用序：一律用陈述述语序序 主句主句+ +引引导词+ +主主语+ +谓语动词+ +其他其他wHe asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .wI want to know where they will go.wCould you tell me what you are reading?wI dont know where he lives .副词、形容词、连词剖析三、主三、主、从句的从句的时态呼呼应w1.主句是一般主句是一般现在在时，从句可以用任何，从句可以用任何时态。w2.主句是一般主句是一般过去去时，从句用

44、，从句用过去范畴的去范畴的时态。w3.主句是一般主句是一般过去去时，但从句表达的是客，但从句表达的是客观真真 理或自然理或自然现象象时，仍然用一般，仍然用一般现在在时。we.g: He says that he is reading a book now.wHe said that he would work hard.wThey said they had been to France.wThe students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.副词、形容词、连词剖析1、考、考虑连接接词 2、考、考虑人称人称3、考、考虑时态4、考、考虑语序序

45、We have visited several countries round the world . 2、主、主语 变 theyMrs. Zhou told us that they had visited several countries round the world.1、陈述句述句 用用 that3、主句、主句过去去时态 变had4、语序序陈述不述不变副词、形容词、连词剖析1. I am going to play the piano this morning . She says _. 2. You can celebrate it by yourself . I tell her

46、 _.3. It must be a spaceship . Kate thinks _.that she is going to play the piano that morningthat she can celebrate it by herself that it must be a spaceship 副词、形容词、连词剖析1.People collect the wood on that day . They told me _ . They will tell me _. 2. The sun rises from the east . My mother has told m

47、e _. My mother had told me _.people collected the wood on that day people collect the wood on that daythe sun rises from the eastthe sun rises from the east1 1、主句、主句为现在在时态，从句，从句时态不受主句不受主句约束。束。2 2、从句、从句为客客观真理，从句真理，从句时态不受主句不受主句约束束3 3、主句、主句为过去去时态，从句改，从句改为相相应过去去时态。副词、形容词、连词剖析1、Tom goes there by bus . He

48、 told me _.2. Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world . Mrs. Zhou said _.3. The twins are going to visit Beijing in May. Kate told us _. 4. The cat has been fed by him. My mother told me _. Tom went there by bus Mr. Zhou was traveling all over the world were going to visit in Maythe cat had been fe

49、d by him副词、形容词、连词剖析中考扫描1.He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put C. where had he put D. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movies D. when didnt they go to the m

50、ovies3. The old man wondered _. A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOs B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs D. that the American pilot had seen UFOsAAA副词、形容词、连词剖析4. He hasnt decided _. A.if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave C. where my uncle will stay D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiAC副词、形容词、连词剖析