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1、AFarewelltoArmsAuthorPlotsCharactersQuotesStyleSymbolsComments第1页/共25页第一页，共26页。Weknowhewasawriter第2页/共25页第二页，共26页。Onboxingring,hewastheperseveringathlete第3页/共25页第三页，共26页。Inthewoods,hewasacoolhunter第4页/共25页第四页，共26页。Atthesea,hewasabullheadedfishman第5页/共25页第五页，共26页。Onthebattlefield,heisabravefighter第6页
2、/共25页第六页，共26页。Inthefamily,hewasalsoahusbandandfather第7页/共25页第七页，共26页。AuthorErnestHemingway(1899-1961),Americannovelistandshort-storywriter,.oneofthegreatAmericanwriters.Hisfatherwasfondofhuntingandfishingandhismotherlovedliterature,whichaffectedhislifeandworkdeeply.HemingwayworkedasareporterfortheKa
3、nsasCityStaraftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1917.Thenewspaperwasfamousforitsbrieflanguage.Itwasjustlikehisstyleknownastelegraphicspeech.WhenWorldWarIburstout,heservedasamedicalvolunteer.Whenthewarended,hegotmedals,237woundsandunforgettablememoryofwar.In1926,hefinishedhisfirstnovelSUNALSORISE,whichdep
4、icted“lostgeneration”.Duringthisperoid,healwayscreatedtoughguyfiguresinhisworks.In1928,hefinishedthiswork.第8页/共25页第八页，共26页。AuthorDuringtheSpanishCivilWar,Hemingwayservedasacorrespondent.In1940hefinishedForWhomtheBellTolls.HefoughtinWorldWarIIandthensettledinCubain1945.In1954,HemingwaywasawardedtheNo
5、belandPulitzerPrizeforcourageshowninhismostfamousworkTheoldmanandsea.Hewasincreasinglyplaguedbyillhealthandmentalproblems,andinJuly,1961,hecommittedsuicidebyshootinghimself.Nooneknowtherealreason.第9页/共25页第九页，共26页。BackgroundDuringtheSpanishCivilWar,Hemingwayservedasacorrespondent.In1940hefinishedForW
6、homtheBellTolls.HefoughtinWorldWarIIandthensettledinCubain1945.In1954,HemingwaywasawardedtheNobelandPulitzerPrizeforcourageshowninhismostfamousworkTheoldmanandsea.Hewasincreasinglyplaguedbyillhealthandmentalproblems,andinJuly,1961,hecommittedsuicidebyshootinghimself.Nooneknowtherealreason.第10页/共25页第
7、十页，共26页。PlotsummaryHenrymeetsandattemptstoseduceCatherineBarkleyandtheirrelationshipbegins.WhileontheItalianfront,HenryiswoundedinthekneebyamortarshellandsenttoahospitalinMilan.ThesecondpartshowsthegrowthofHenryandCatherinesrelationshipastheyspendtimetogetherinMilanoverthesummer.Henryfallsinlovewith
8、Catherineandbythetimeheishealed,Catherineisthreemonthspregnant.第11页/共25页第十一页，共26页。PlotsummaryHenryreturnstohisunit,butnotlongafter,theAustro-GermansbreakthroughtheItalianlinesandtheItaliansretreat.Henrykillsanengineeringsergeantforinsubordination.Afterfallingbehindandcatchingupagain,Henryistakentoap
9、lacebythebattlepolicewhereofficersarebeinginterrogatedandexecutedforthetreacherythatsupposedlyledtotheItaliandefeat.However,afterhearingtheexecutionofaLt.Colonel,Henryescapesbyjumpingintoariver.CatherineandHenryreuniteandfleetoSwitzerlandinarowingboat.HenryandCatherineliveaquietlifeinthemountainsunt
10、ilshegoesintolabour.Afteralongandpainfullabour,theirsonisstillborn.Catherinebeginstohaemorrhageandsoondies,leavingHenrytoreturntotheirhotelintherain.第12页/共25页第十二页，共26页。CharactersFredericHenryCatherineBarkleyRinaldi第13页/共25页第十三页，共26页。FredericHenryFredericHenryisthenarratorofthestory.Henryisavolunteer
11、ambulancedriverfromtheUnitedStates.InHenry,weseethebeginningsofwhatcomestobecalledHemingwaysCodeHero:Henryisstoicunderduressorpain;hemodestlydeflectspraiseforhiscontributionstothewar;heisunflappableunderfire;hedoeshiswork.Heisamansman,inthathisthoughtsrevolveonwomenanddrink.Heparticipatesinandseemst
12、oenjoythebanal,everydayconversationbetweenthesoldiers.Heisattractedtothesimplegoodnessofthepriest,who,likeHenry,stickstohisbeliefsdespitethewarsconstantpresence.第14页/共25页第十四页，共26页。CatherineBarkleyCatherineBarkleyisanEnglishnurse.Shevolunteeredinthewaratthesametimeherfianceeofeightyearsjoinedthearmy.
13、HewaskilledintheBattleofSomme.SheisEnglish,professionalanddeeplyfeeling.Hersexualdesiresandhersimpledesireforcompanionshiparesometimesatoddswithherneedstotendtotheill.Likethecodehero,shehandlesconflictingneedswithgrace,givingtoboth,butshortingnone.FeministthinkerswillseeinCatherine,Hemingwaysperfect
14、woman:wiseandcynicalinmanyways,herwisdomcannotcontainherdesire.AsHenrygiveshishealthandyouthtothewareffort,Catherineschiefheroismistoignorethedangersofunprotectedsexandtoacceptthepainanddeathofchildbirthstoically.第15页/共25页第十五页，共26页。RinaldiRinaldiisaphysicianthroughwhomHemingwaydrawshisideaofanItalia
15、nmale.Sketchedsomewhatjingoistically,Rinaldiisunfailinglyexuberant,ignoringsmalldetailsthatwouldstophislargeandgivinggestures.Heloveswomenanddrinking,bearingabottleofthelatterandtalesoftheformertohisfriendHenryasHenryrecoversfromhiswounds.Heenjoysperformingsurgery,seeingitasanenjoyablechallenge;hegr
16、eetshisfriendFredericHenrywithaformalEuropean-stylekiss.HeusuallyreferstoHenryas“baby”.Rinaldiisaformofthecodeheroaswell.HeallowsHemingwaytoexploreanother,non-Anglo-American,wayofbeingmale,offacingevenadifficultworld,aninjuredItaly,withjoiedevivre,ignoringalldanger,givinghimself.第16页/共25页第十六页，共26页。Q
17、uotesIhadgonetonosuchplacebuttothesmokeofcafesandnightswhentheroomwhirledandyouneededtolookatthewalltomakeitstop,nightsinbed,drunk,whenyouknewthatthatwasalltherewas,andthestrangeexcitementofwakingandnotknowingwhoitwaswithyou,andtheworldallunrealinthedarkandsoexcitingthatyoumustresumeagainunknowingan
18、dnotcaringinthenight,surethatthiswasallandallandallandnotcaring.ItriedtotellaboutthenightandthedifferencebetweenthenightandthedayandhowthenightwasbetterunlessthedaywasverycleanandcoldandIcouldnottellit;asIcannottellitnow.Butifyouhavehadityouknow.HehadnothaditbutheunderstandthatIhadreallywantedtogoto
19、theAbruzzibuthadnotgoneandwewerestillfriends,withmanytastesalike,butwiththedifferencebetweenus.HehadalwaysknownwhatIdidnotknowandwhat,whenIlearnedit,Iwasalwaysabletoforget.ButIdidnotknowthatthen,althoughIlearneditlater.13-14第17页/共25页第十七页，共26页。QuotesPassini:Itdoesntfinish.Thereisnofinishtowar.Warisno
20、twonbyvictory.Onesidemuststopfighting.Whydontwestopfighting?50-51Catherine:“Lifeisnthardtomanagewhenyouvenothingtolose.137Theworldbreakseveryoneandafterwardmanyarestrongatthebrokenplaces.Butthosethatwillnotbreakitkills.Itkillstheverygoodandtheverygentleandtheverybraveimpartially.Ifyouarenoneofthesey
21、oucanbesureitwillkillyoutoobuttherewillbenospecialhurry.249Thatwaswhatyoudid.Youdied.Youdidnotknowwhatitwasabout.Youneverhadanytimetolearn.Theythrewyouinandtoldyoutherulesandthefirsttimetheycaughtyouoffbasetheykilledyou.OrtheykilledyougratuitouslylikeAymo.OrgaveyouthesyphilislikeRinaldi.Buttheykille
22、dyouintheend.Youcouldcountonthat.Stayaroundandtheywouldkillyou.327第18页/共25页第十八页，共26页。StyleHemingwayssignature标志性的declarative,terse扼要的proseserveshimwellinthisnovel.Itenablesournarratortobeinitiallydetached分开(fnki)fromlife,andalsoservestopaintanuncompromisingpictureofthewar.Additionally,itisused topro
23、ducearealisticnarrativefromHenryspointofview,shyingawayfromelaborateschemesanddescriptions.Becauseofit,nothinginthenovelisromanticized.ThelovebetweenHenryandCatherineisanelegantone,andinHemingwayshandsitbecomesmoreofafunctionofexistenceratherthantheprimaryfocusofthenovel.Thereaderalsowillnotfailtono
24、ticethehumorwhichHemingwaymanagestogleamdespitetheseriousnessofhistopic.Theauthoris,indeed,findingsomethingtolaughaboutinlife,muchashischaractersarediscoveringmeaninginanindifferentexistence.Finally,Hemingwayiswell-knownforhisuseofobjectivecorrelatives有关联的andthisnovelisnoexception.Thevividdetails,fr
25、omcrowdedtrainstogaudy华而不实的hotelrooms,oftentimesservenopurposeotherthantopaintamoodforthereader.第19页/共25页第十九页，共26页。SymbolsMotifs中心思想areimages,objectsorsituationsthatkeepreoccurringthroughoutastory.Symbolismdealswithmetaphoric比喻的substitution替换(thun).AFarewelltoArmsstronglysaturated充满inimagesofnature,
26、manyofwhichserveasrecurringmotifsthroughoutthework.Mostofthemcanbefoundinthefirstchapter,whereHemingwayjuxtaposes并列放置imagesoffertilityandlifeagainstthoseofdeath,andthisjuxtapositionreoccursinmanyplacesthroughoutthenovel.第20页/共25页第二十页，共26页。SymbolsPerhapsthetwomostprominent突出(tch)的symbolsinthisworkare
27、rainandmud.Itisrainingoutsidealmosteverytimesomethingbadoccurs,suchasthearmysretreatorCatherinesdeath,andservestomarktheseeventsasrandomoccurrences(justlikerainitself).Similarly,themudservesasanobstacletothearmyinbothoffensive进攻andretreat,thusdemonstratingnatureshostility敌意toman.Rainalsoservesasalif
28、e-affirming生命的肯定symbol,onewhichbaptizes施洗礼HenrywhenhedecidestodeserttheItalianarmy.Inthisdualpurpose,Hemingwayplacesallcontrol,bothcurseandblessing,intothehandsoftheworldandnotofman.Othersymbolsincludethesnowandwinter,whichcontrastthehot,dust-filledbattlefield,andtheactofdrinkingalcohol,foundinchara
29、cterswhohaveabandonedsocialconventions惯例.第21页/共25页第二十一页，共26页。CommentsIn1918ErnestHemingwaywenttowar,tothe“wartoendallwars”.HevolunteeredforambulanceserviceinItaly,waswoundedandtwicedecorated.OutofhisexperiencescameAFarewelltoArms.Hemingwaysdescriptionofwarisunforgettable.Herecreatesthefear,thecomrad
30、eship,thecourageofhisyoungAmericanvolunteerandthemenandwomenhemeetsinItalywithtotalconviction.ButAFarewelltoArmsisnotonlyanovelofwar.InitHemingwayhasalsocreatedalovestoryofimmensedramaanduncompromisingpassion.Heshowedusbyhispenalltheliesofwar,allthecrazyofwar,tragicandsad.Howridiculousitwastowageawa
31、rtoendallwars.第22页/共25页第二十二页，共26页。Comments ErnestHemingwayHemingwaycombinesaustererealismandpoeticlanguagetopresentapowerfulargumentagainstwarandtotellatouchinglovestoryatthesametime.Possessedofthemostremarkabletimesenseoftheperiodbetweenwars,hisdisillusionedtemperamentandtechnicalskillhaveinfluence
32、dawholegenerationofwriter.Inspiteofitshard-boiledrealismofdetailanditstra-gicending,AFarewelltoArmsisneverthelessanidealisticbook.ThenovelwasdramatizedbyLaurenceStallingsandwasmadeintoamotionpicture.第23页/共25页第二十三页，共26页。THEENDTHANKYOUKyleMercyRoySarah第24页/共25页第二十四页，共26页。感谢您的观赏(gunshng)！第25页/共25页第二十五页，共26页。内容(nirng)总结A Farewell to Arms。he modestly deflects praise for his contributions to the war第二十六页，共26页。
