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1、英语1.基础语法基础语法 (五)介词时间介词1Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.(2016，青岛)Ain Bat Con Dby2(导学号：05472104)Youve been here _ a month.Dont you miss your parents？(2016，荆门)Yes，I plan to come back home _ a month.Ain，in Bafter，afterCfor，after Dfor，in3_ the exam，well say goodbye to our dear te
2、achers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.(2016，北海)AIn BFor CAfter DThroughCDC4When were you born?I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994.Ain Bat Con Dof5What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven.(2015，盐城)AOn BIn CAt DFor方位介词6Could you tell me the way _ the railwa
3、y station？(2016，天津)Go along this road and soon youll find it.Aat Bto Cin DbetweenCDC7Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of August 8th.(2016，营口)Aat，in Bin，on Cin，in Dat，on8Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?Go _ the post office，and youll f
4、ind it on the left.Apass Bpast Cto pass Dpassed9Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England.Abetween Bwith Cin DunderBBC10In the picture，the chair is _ the table.(2016，南京)Aunder BonCabove Dbeside其他介词11A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.(2016，苏州)Afor Bwith Cin Don12Yo
5、u can buy almost everything _ the Internet，and its very easy.(2016，天津)Ainto Bfor Cat Don13Many young people put mobile games _ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives.(2016，广东)Aalong with Bbefore Cbehind Din front ofDBDB14Many cities in China，_ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty
6、air.Aincluding Bbehind Cwithout Dbeyond15How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom16Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow Bacross Cbehind Dagainst17Welcome to our store.We have skirts _ all c
7、olors _ $16 each.(2015，烟台)Aat，in Bin，for Cat，at Din，inADDB分类例词表示时间in，at，on，between，since，for，during，until，till，by，from，to，by，before，past表示方位in，at，on，around，before，in front of，between，behind，beside，near，under，above，below，next to，among表示往返的方向to，towards，round，around，through，across，fromto，into，out of，of
8、f，along其他by，to，like，unlike，of，except，about，against，with，but，as，without特例清单1in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在之后”，要用于一般过去时。如：Well be back in two days.我们两天后回来。After he heard that，he left quickly.听到那后，他迅速离开了。2for和since在表示时间时，一般用于完成时，for与时间段连用，since与时间点连用。如：She has worked th
9、ere for two years.She has worked there since two years ago.她在那上班两年了。3表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。如：Taiwan is in the southest of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。Shandong is on the north of Henan.山东位于河南的北部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。4between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。
10、但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。如：He is the taller one between them.他俩之间，他更高点。Mary is the tallest among the girls.在女孩中玛丽是最高的。5表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over表示“在的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。如：My keys are on the floor.我的钥匙在地上。The light is right abov
11、e her head.灯正好在她头上。The bird is flying over the river.那鸟在河面上飞。6with，in，by三者都可以译为“用”，但用法不同：with表示用某种工具，所用的东西都是具体的物品；in表示某种材料、语言、声调等；by表示用某种方法或手段，多指使用某种交通工具。如：Can you say it in Chinese？你能用汉语说它吗？We see with eyes.我们用眼睛看。He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车上学。7besides和except都可译为“除之外”，但含义不同：besides表示“除以外，还有”，指在
12、整体中加入一部分，含义是肯定的；except表示“从整体中除去一部分”，含义是否定的。如：We all had fun besides him.除了他以外，我们玩得开心。(他也开心)We all had fun except him.除了他以外，我们玩得开心。(他不开心)8instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如：Hell go abroad instead of his brother.他将代替他弟弟出国。Lets go to the zoo instead.让我们去动物园。9across和
13、through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如：Dont run across a street suddenly.不要突然横穿街道。She walked through the gate.她从大门走进来。18Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital？(2016，鄂州)My father did that _He didnt want anybody elses help.Ain fact Bin
14、personCin total Din disagreement19Xiaogan is wellknown _ the culture of “Xiao”(2016，孝感)Ain Bfor Cat Don20(导学号：05472105)_ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations.He did well _ playing football when he was very young.I hope hell be the best player in our school.(2
15、015，黄冈)ATo，of BAt，atCTo，in DIn，aboutBCB21Jack，you seem to be _.Yes.Its 8：20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.(2015，盐城)Ain a hurry Bin fearCin safety Din silence22I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes.I agree _ you.(2015，咸宁)Ato，to Bwith，to Cat，with Dfor，with23The Dragon B
16、oat Festival is celebrated _ different ways _ the same time in different places every year.(2016，茂名)Aon，in Bin，at Con，atADB介词名词at home在家里；at school在学校；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time同时；at times有时；at the moment在此刻；after a while过了一会；by the way顺便说；by the time到时候；by turns轮流；by mistake
17、错误地；in hospital住院；in the hospital在医院；in the end最后；in order to以便；in the daytime在白天；in time及时；in English用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact事实上；on the way在路上；on show展出；on display陈列；on fire着火；on duty值日；on the other hand另一方面；on foot步行；on business出差；on board在船(飞机)上；on holiday在休假；on the teleph
18、one在接(打)电话；on time准时；on the left/right在左边/右边；on sale在出售；on watch值班；on the earth在地球上；with pleasure很乐意；with ones help在某人的帮助下be形容词介词be amazed at对感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于做；be good at擅长于；be excited about对感到兴奋；be kind to对和善；be interested in对感兴趣；be famous for因而著名；be late for迟
19、到；be popular with受欢迎；be pleased with对感到满意；be proud of对感到骄傲；be ready for为准备好；be satisfied with对满意；be worried about为担心动词介词agree with同意；ask for请求；begin with以开始；come from出生，来自；die of死于；get on/off上车/下车；fillwith用装；fall off从落下；hear from收到(某人)的信；hear of听说；look at看；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；look for寻找；loo
20、k after照顾；listen to听；pay for付钱；point to指向；point at指着；send for派人去叫；talk about谈论；think about考虑；wait for等候；write to写信给；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；knock at敲介词名词介词at the foot of在脚下；on the top of在顶端；in the middle of在中间；in the front of在前面；at the beginning of起初；by the end of到为止；at the age of在岁
21、时特例清单1in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同；前者意为“在的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在的前部”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如：She is sitting in the front of the hall.她坐在大厅前面。He is sitting in front of me.他坐在我前面。2in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同；前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如：There is a kite i
22、n the tree.树上有个风筝。There are some apples on the tree.树上有些苹果。3in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如：There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。4“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with ones help或with the help of sb.。如：Dont read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。With the teachers help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。
