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1、第四讲第四讲 介词介词温 馨 提 示 要做好语法填空中的介词填空题，考生需多记固定词组。下列介词是高考中的高频介词，需熟练掌握其意义和与其相关的短语：in，on，at，between，among，for，after，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except。介词考点透析1介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。2after，in的
2、用法。 after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。 (1)Come and see me in two or three days time.(2)Im busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 3besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法。(1)Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.Abut BexceptCbut for Dexcept for(选D)(2)The window is
3、 never opened _ in summer.Abut BbesidesCbeside Dexcept(选D。but后不接介词短语)(3)But for your help，I couldnt have passed the examination. (but for：“要不是”，表虚拟条件)(4)I have few friends but you.(but：除外，没有)(5)I have quite a few friends besides you. (besides：除外，还有)4as，with的用法。as，with都有“随着”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词
4、或名词短语。(1)As the day went on，the weather got worse.(2)With the production up by 60%，the company had had another excellent year.5as，like的用法。as指身份、资格， 意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。(1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.(2)As the chief engineer，you should
5、 answer for this terrible accident.6一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that.意为“在方面”、“既然”)。(1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school.他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。(2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society.我们对你无所求，只是你
6、应该努力做个对社会有用的人。(3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work.他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。7with的用法。(1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和一起)(2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着)(3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带，带来，带走)(4)She was trembling with fear.(指
7、原因或理由)(5)with宾语宾语补足语With time passing，they have become more experienced.She lay in the chair with her eyes closed.With all the problems solved，we could have a good rest.8without 表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义，不要误用。 I wouldnt have entered this famous university without y
8、our help.Thank you very much.强化训练强化训练(一)用适当的介词填空1(2012全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put _ almost every word her teacher says.2(2012全国卷)We set _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.3(2012江苏卷)OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant run away
9、 _ your responsibilities.downoutfrom4(2012湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep _ his courage.5(2012湖北卷)Im so glad youve come here to see _ this matter in person.6(2012安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training paid _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.7(2012福建卷)You had bette
10、r set _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.uptooffaside8(2012陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke _.9(2012四川卷)Its surprising that your brother picked _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived t
11、here very long.10(2012江西卷)Ive got _the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.downupinto11(2012浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set _ preparing your business plan.12(2012湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern house
12、s and their gardens, but looks _ of place in the garden of a traditional home.13(2012江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _the contra ry, he had a wonderful time.aboutoutOn14(2012浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ the contrary he was glad to be abl
13、e to make himself clearly understood.15(2012全国卷)What shall we do tonight then?Its _ to youwhatever you want.upon(二)用适当的介词完成下列短文 Fathers Day occurs 1. _the third Sunday 2. _June.The idea for creating a day 3. _children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman 4. _the name of Sonora
14、 Smart Dodd thought 5. _the idea for Fathers Day while listen ing to a Mothers Day sermon 6. _1909. Having been raised 7. _her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 8. _her. Itoninforbyofinbytowas her father that made all the parental sa
15、crifices and was, 9. _the eyes in his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day cele bration 10. _Spokane，Washington 11. _19th of June,1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 12. _Fathe
16、rs Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.ininonas专题训练专题训练广东各地市历年模拟题演练按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1The ox worried how he would cross _his poor eyesight.2We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate _words.within3He fell_ his knees and put his arms ar
17、ound his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.4HP is based in Palo Alto, California. The lawyer general of the state, Bill Lockyer, discussed the case _national television Tuesday.5Taking advantage of ignorance will no longer be possible：people will knowand so
18、on tell others, even those _the Internet.ononwithout6We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed _.7The blind child must learn languages _ a slow and often painful way.8I would return again and again _ the same subject, eager for more information.9The painters des
19、igned three images, _a young, middleaged and aged Confucius.ofintoincluding10“He is a cute boy _bright eyes, holding a book.” Zhao said.11I remember tearing across town _my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus.” she laughed.12When I took the money fro
20、m her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.withonat13With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _ their children to see.14The woman would sit _ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.15It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _ (include) the husband.forby/besideincluding
