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1、新概念英语第1册lesson45-46Newwordsandexpressionslcanmodalverblbossn.老板，上司lminuten.分（钟）laskv.请求，要求lhandwritingn.书写lterribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的l(注意红色字体字母的发音！注意红色字体字母的发音！)can能够能够Canyoumakethetea?Canyoubemygirlfriend?过去式过去式could,表请求时，语气更委婉些表请求时，语气更委婉些Couldyouhelpme,please?nbossn.老板，上司nbosss老板的老板的nHeismyboss.他是我的老板。nYo
2、uaretheboss!扩展：扩展：boss+y=bossy好发号施令的,专横的Sheissobossy!sheisstingystndi:,narrow-mindedandbossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。benicetosb.对某人很好Ourbossisnicetous.我们老板对我们很好。nYourbossisyourbossjustbecausehe(she)hasalargervocabularythanyouhave.n(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)minuten.
3、分（钟）naminute/oneminute一分钟；一会儿nminute可数复数缩写mins时间单位：centurydecadeyear,season，month,week，day,hour,minute,seconddailyseckilling形容时间短形容时间短Illbebackinaminute.Illbebackinnotime!相似表达：相似表达：amomentmumnt片刻片刻Waitamoment,please!请稍等一下。请稍等一下。Justamoment!就一会儿。就一会儿。naskn/:sk/(英)/sk/(美)n(1)问nasksbsth问某人naskmeaquesti
4、onnCanIaskyouaquestion?n问我一个问题Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmenow.naskhimthewayn向他问路n(2)要求，请求要求，请求nasksbtodon要求某人做nasksbnottodon要求某人不要做nIaskhimtodothat.askforsth请求，要求某样东西请求，要求某样东西CanIaskforsomefood?Sheisaskingforourhelp!nYouaskedforit你自找的。你自找的。nasksbforsth向某人要向某人要naskmeforsomehelpnhandwriting书写nhan
5、d（手）+writing（写）n拓展：calligraphyklirfi书法nveryclearhandwriting非常清晰的字迹nHishandwritingisbad.n他的字迹潦草。nterribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的n（1）糟糕的n1）-Howareyoutoday?n-Terrible!n2）-Howdoyoulikethemovie?n你觉得那部电影如何？n-Itsterrible!nHowdoyoulike+sth你觉得如何?n（2）可怕的nSheisaterriblewoman.nterribleweather糟糕的天气nterribletraffic糟糕的交通nterr
6、ibleaccident严重的事故nadj.极度的；非常严重的nIvegotaterribleheadache.nadj.糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的nSheisterribleatmaths.她的数学很蹩脚。nHeisgoodatmaths.他擅长数学。Itsaterribleday!可以指心情，天气，相貌可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等味道等Ifeelterrible!Oh,mygod！Shelooksterrible!TheJapanesefoodisterrible!Themovieisterrible!horriblehrbladj.恐怕的，毛骨悚然的恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terriblyad
7、v.=verybadlynadv.很糟糕nIamterriblysorry.n我很抱歉。Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.Q1.Where is Pamela ?Q2.Who are talking?Q3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Lesson45Thebosssletter老板的信老板的信nTHEBOSS:Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?nBOB:Yes,sir?nTHEBOSS:WheresPamela?nBOB:Shesnex
8、tdoor.nShesinheroffice,sir.nTHEBOSS:Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplease.nBOB:Yes,sir.nCanyoutypethisletterforthebossplease,Pamela?nPAMELA:Yes,ofcourseIcan.nBOB:Hereyouare.nPAMELA:Thankyou,Bob.nBob!nBOB:Yes?Whatsthematter?nPAMELA:Icanttypethisletter.nIcantreadit!nThebossshandwritingisterrible!Note
9、sonthetextn1.Thebosssletternbosss老板的(注意读音)ns的名词所有格：n表所有关系n名+s“的”ntodaysnewspaper今天的报纸nNatashasMr.RightNatasha的白马王子nMarystoy玛丽的玩具nMensroom男厕nWomensroom女厕nn书写规则：n（1）单数名词+“s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+“s”。n例：childrensdayn（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。nthestudentsteacherntheworkersbossn（3）复合名词，“s”加在最后。nmymother-in-lawshome我岳
10、母/婆婆的家nfather-in-law岳父，公公nmother-in-law婆婆;岳母nsister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子嫂嫂;弟媳妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳nbrother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫nson-in-law女婿养子ndaughter-in-law儿媳n2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?ncan-cannot(can的否定形式）-cant（cannot的缩写）-cannot（可以不）ncan-could(过去式）n翻译：n1.我能跑得很快。n2.你明天能回个吗？n3.他们会说法
11、语。n4.我能够做到。n5.我现在可以回家了吗？n6.他不能回答老师的问题。翻译：n1.我能呢个跑得很快。Icanrunfast.n2.你明天能回个吗？Canyoucallbacktomorrow?n3.他们会说法语。TheycanspeakFrench.n4.我能够做到。Icandothat.n5.我现在可以回家了吗？CanIgohomenow?n6.他不能回答老师的问题。Hecouldntanswertheteachersquestion.cannot/cant-cannot（可以不）可以不）ncannot是“不可以”，而cannot是“可以不”。例：Icannotbelievethis!
12、（我无法相信！等于Icantbelievethis!）Icannotbelievethis!（我可以不相信！也就是说，Icanbelievethis,orIcannotbelievethis。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。）can罐头nabeercan罐装啤酒nacanofpeaches一罐桃nacanopener开罐器ncannedfruit罐装水果nArethereanyerrorsinthefollowingsentences?n1.Hecansittingthere.nsitn2.Shecantypestheletter.ntypen3.Canyouhelpme?n没错！n4.I
13、tcanseatgrass.ncann5.Theycannotwork.ncannot/cantn6.CanSheturnoffthelight?nshen2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?na minute 虚指，“一会儿”。nHold on a minute.请别忙挂断 。 nWait （for） a minute. 等一会。n hang up 挂断 nWhenyouarechattingonlinewithyourfriends,thetelephonerings.Ifyouhavetoleaveforawhilebutwillcomeb
14、acksoon,youcansay:1.Bebackinaminute/bit.我很快回我很快回来来2.Hang/holdon.等一下等一下3.Dontgoaway.别走开哦别走开哦4.Awayfromkeyboard.暂时离开暂时离开(键键盘盘)nWhenyoucomeback,youcansay,Backatkeyboard(回来了回来了).nIfyouhavetologout(especiallywhenyourechattingonQQorMSN),youcansay:1.Keepintouch.保持联系。保持联系。2.Nicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话很愉快。与你谈话很愉快。
15、n3.Talktoyoulater/Seeyoulater以后以后再聊。再聊。nAclockusuallyhasthreehands-thehourhand,theminutehandandthesecondhand.n时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。nThehourhandofthenclockpointsto?.n时针指向几点？naquarter一刻钟n9：45？n3.Yes,sir?n“Yes”的用法解析：n（1）肯定答复：是；好n例：n-Canyouhelpme?n-Yes,Ican.n（2）回应他人呼唤。nA:Tom!nB:Yes,Iamhere.n（3）表反问或希望对方进一步
16、讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？n例：n-Winsome!n-Yes?n什么事？n分析文中的yes的用法：nYes,sir?n(3)nYes,sir.n(1)nYes,ofcourseIcan.n(1)nYes?n(3)n4. Shes next door.nnextdoor隔壁nextone下一个nextpage下一页nthenextday第二天n形容词形容词adj.1.紧邻的,贴近的Herosetofetchachairfromthenextroom.他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。n2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Ishecomingthisweekendornextweekend?他这
17、个周末来还是下个周末来?n副词副词adv.1.接下去,然后Whathappenednext?然后发生了什么事情?n5. Shes in her office, sir.nOL=officelady白领丽人nSOHO=SmallOfficeHomeOffice家居办公nSOHO也可以是SuperOffice(and)HumanOffice,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。nSOHO是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。SOHO专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展空间限制的白领一族。n6. Can she type this letter fo
18、r me?nAsk her please. n介词for：n“为，给，替”。n我做任何事情都是为了你。nIdoeverythingforyou.句型？祈使句n7. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?nYes, of course I can.nofcourse当然n加强语气n例：n-AreyouJim?n-Yes,ofcourseIam.n8. Bob!nYes?nWhats the matter?nI cant type this letter.nWhatsthematter?怎么了？nWhatsthematterwit
19、hsb?n怎么了？n她怎么了？nWhatsthematterwithher?n你怎么搞的？nWhatswrongwithyou?9.Thebossshandwritingisterrible!n老板的书写太糟糕了！n名词名词n.n1.书写;手写n2.笔迹;笔法Isthatsignatureinyourhandwriting?那个签名是你的笔迹吗?n3.【古】手抄文件,手稿nsignnneathomework;neathandwriting.整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。WangXizhishandwritingisgood.Myhandwritingisterrible.Lesson46Cany
20、ou?Newwordsandexpressionsnliftv.拿起，搬起，举起ncaken.饼，蛋糕nbiscuitbiskitn.饼干liftv.拿起，搬起，举起拿起，搬起，举起n过去式：liftedn(1)v.举起；提；抬；nliftsthn我可以举起它。我可以举起它。nIcanliftit.nCanyoulifttheboxontotheshelf?n你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？nTheelderlyladyliftedhereyesfromthebook.n那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。n(2)n.抬，举nweightlift举重n(重物)n(3)n
21、.电梯（直上直下式）（直上直下式）升降机；起重机；千斤顶nlift电梯电梯（BE）nelevator电梯电梯(美美)liftn货物升降机货物升降机cargoliftelevator电梯（AE）ntakeanelevator乘电梯escalatorn.手扶电梯，滚梯，自动扶梯napassengerorcargoelevator电梯载客或载货电梯nIsthereanelevator?有电梯吗？nTheelevatorbrokedown.电梯出毛病了nTheliftisnotworking.电梯坏了。nTheelevatorsoutagain.电梯又坏了。nManydepartmentstoresh
22、avebothelevatorsandescalators.许多百货公司既有电梯又有自动扶梯。ncake蛋糕nbirthdaycake生日蛋糕nmakeabirthdaycake做一个生日蛋糕ncheesecake芝士蛋糕napieceofcake一块蛋糕nDoyouwantanycake?你想要些蛋糕吗？nNo,Idont.不，我不想要。习语：napieceofcake=veryeasyn小菜一碟、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、轻而易举、轻松的事、小事一桩、不费吹灰之力n-Howisyourexam(考试)?n-Itisapieceofcakeforme.nHowwasthetest?(你考试考得怎
23、么样?)nItsapieceofcake.小菜一碟。nbiscuit泛指饼干n复数biscuitsncookie饼干（多为甜的）复数cookiesn1.曲奇饼干2.精明强干的人(尤指男人)nGivemesomebiscuits.n给我一些饼干。nIdontwantanybiscuits.n我不想要饼干。ExerciseAnExles:nHeistakinghisbook.nHecantakehisbook.nSheisputtingonhercoat.nShecanputonhercoat.ExerciseAn提示：ncan是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。ExerciseAn1.Theycant
24、ypetheseletters.n2.Shecanmakethebed.n3.Youcanswimacrosstheriver.n4.Wecancomenow.n5.Wecanrunacrossthepark.n6.Hecansitonthegrass.n7.Icangivehimsomechocolate.ExerciseBnExles:nCanyouputonyourcoat?nYes,Ican.nWhatcanyoudo?nIcanputonmycoat.nCanyouandSamlistentotheradio?nYes,wecan.nWhatcanyouandSamdo?nWecan
25、listentotheradio.ncan的特殊疑问句nWhatcan+主语+“动原”？ExerciseBn1.Yes,Ican.nWhatcanyoudo?nIcantypethisletter.n2.Yes,shecan.nWhatcanshedo?nShecanwaitforthebus.n3.Yes,theycan.nWhatcantheydo?nTheycanwashthedishes.n4.Yes,hecan.nWhatcanhedo?nHecantaketheseflowerstoher.n5.Yes,itcan.nWhatcanitdo?nItcandrinkitsmilk.n6.Yes,wecan.nWhatcanyouandSamdo?nWecanpaintthisbookcase.
