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1、Travel journalBook 1 Unit 3晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.aboard prep.上上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李行李7.a place of interest名胜名胜8.be struck by.被被迷住迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利旅行顺利10.take a picture拍照
2、拍照话题佳作假假设设你你参参加加了了某某国国际际旅旅行行团团的的意意大大利利三三市市游游(罗罗马马佛佛罗罗伦伦萨萨威威尼斯尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观感受及旅游计划参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯威尼斯)参考词汇：参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场米开朗基罗广场Piazzale Michel
3、angelo；大卫塑像大卫塑像the sculpture of David；乌菲兹美术馆；乌菲兹美术馆Uffizi Gallery佳作欣赏Oct.4th，Friday FineHere I am in Florence，a tourist city in Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over
4、 the beautiful sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，where I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，a lot of artworks displayed. I am so attracted that I really want to stay here a few more days.However，I must
5、leave for Venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.名师点睛作作者者能能够够仔仔细细审审题题，按按照照题题目目要要求求，出出色色地地将将题题目目中中的的要要点点表表达达出出来来。作作者者能能够够灵灵活活地地运运用用所所学学单单词词和和短短语语，如如not only.but also.，in the middle of，cant help doing，show ones respect to，display，attract，leave for以以及及定定语语从从句句、倒倒装装句句、结结果果状状语语从从句句、独独立立主主格格结结构构等等高高级
6、级表表达达方方式式，同同时时，还还有有一一些些过过渡渡词词汇汇，如如firstly，then，at last等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。内容索引基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物) (1)preference n.偏爱；优先权偏爱；优先权 (2)prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.) 与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢 (3)
7、As for the working environment，Tanis prefers (work) by herself.(2016北京北京) (4)I have a preference wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(填介词填介词)(2015重庆重庆)重点单词重点单词1working/to workfor2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处 (1)advantage n.有利条件；优势，长处有利条件；优势，长
8、处 (2)Parents should actively urge their children to (利用利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏江苏) (3)West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages sliding.(填介词填介词)(2015四川四川) (4)Previous carerelated experience will be great advantage for you. (填冠词填冠词)
9、(2014四川四川)take advantage ofovera3.persuade vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说 (1)persuade sb. to do.(persuade sb. doing.)说服某人做说服某人做 (2)persuade sb. not to do.(persuade sb. doing.)说服某人不做说服某人不做 (3)persuade sb. sth./that.使某人相信使某人相信into out ofof表表示示“试试图图说说服服某某人人做做”的的表表达达形形式式：try to persuade sb. to do.；advise sb. to do.。用法点拨
10、用法点拨4.graduate vi.毕业；毕业； n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 (1)Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(填介词填介词)(2015安徽安徽) (2)Upon (graduate)，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山东山东)5. adv.最后；终于最后；终于 adj.最后的，最终的最后的，最终的fromgraduationfinallyfinal6.determin
11、e vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 (1) adj.坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 n.决心；决定；确定决心；决定；确定 (2) (determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015四川四川) (3)Pressed from his parents，and realizing that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined (stop) playing video games. (4)They determ
12、ined starting early.(填介词填介词)determineddeterminationDeterminedto stopon/upon7. adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的 That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable. 那那个个年年轻轻人人诚诚实实而而且且善善于于合合作作，总总是是在在你你需需要要帮帮助助的的时时候候出出现现。总总之，之， 他是可靠的。他是可靠的。(2016浙江浙江)reliable8.view n.风景；视野
13、；观点；见解；风景；视野；观点；见解； vt.观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑 (1) view of鉴于；由于；在能看见鉴于；由于；在能看见的范围内的范围内 (2)Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it necessary for understanding a persons needs.(填介词填介词) (2016全国全国) (3) (在我看来在我看来)，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(201
14、4安徽安徽)inasIn my viewB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词9.journal n._10.transport n.& vt._11.fare n.12.flow vi._； n._日记；杂志；定期刊物日记；杂志；定期刊物运输；运送运输；运送费用费用流动；流出流动；流出流动；流量流动；流量13.schedule n. ； vt._ (1) schedule 提前提前 schedule 晚点；拖后晚点；拖后 (2)As (schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities. (2016天津天津) (3)Having wo
15、rked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report_ (准时准时).(2015天津天津)时间表；进度表时间表；进度表为某事安排时间为某事安排时间ahead ofbehindscheduledonschedule14.shortcoming n._15.organize vt. 16.journey n. When I was thirteen years old，I went a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camer
16、a.(填介词填介词)17.attitude n. the attitude .对对的态度的态度18.forecast n.& vt.19.parcel n.缺点缺点组织；成立组织；成立 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程on态度；看法态度；看法to/towards预测；预报预测；预报小包；包裹小包；包裹20.insurance n._ v.给给保险；确保保险；确保21.midnight n. _midnight在午夜在午夜22.flame n._ But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are (着火；燃烧着火；燃烧). (2016江苏江苏) 23.beneath pr
17、ep. 注意下列对应词：注意下列对应词： beneath ；under ；below_ 保险保险insure午夜；子夜午夜；子夜at火焰；光芒；热情火焰；光芒；热情in flames在在下面下面onoverabove1. 自从；自自从；自以后以后 That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I (use) it in the operating room ever since.(2013新课标全国新课标全国)高频短语高频短语2ever since常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。用法点拨用法点拨ever sincehave
18、used2. 梦想梦想3. 喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱4. 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念5. 改变主意改变主意 ones mind下决心；决定下决心；决定 sth. in mind记住某事记住某事dream aboutbe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake upbear/keep/have6. 屈服，让步；投降屈服，让步；投降 (1)give 用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽 give 泄露；赠送泄露；赠送 give 放弃放弃 (2)Body language can (泄露泄露) a lot about your mood，so s
19、tanding with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2015浙江浙江)7. 照常照常give inoutawayupgive awayas usual1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅 游安排得尽善尽美。游安排得尽善
20、尽美。 (1)The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he _ (operate) on immediately. (2)I insisted that I should do most of the baking myself. (同义句转换同义句转换)(2015陕西陕西) I insisted most of the baking myself.经典句式经典句式3that she organizewas(should)be operatedon doinginsist作作“坚坚持持要要求求；坚坚持持主主张张”讲讲时时，
21、后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即(should) do；作作“坚坚持持说说；坚坚持持认认为为”解解时时，其其后的从句用陈述语气。后的从句用陈述语气。用法点拨用法点拨2.When I told her and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将 是一次有趣的经历。是一次有趣的经历。 (1)The question is difficult (a
22、nswer). (2)He has a lot of work (do).the air would be hard to breatheto answerto do(1)在在“主语主语beadj.不定式不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在在“have/give/show/get sth. to do”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用法点拨用法点拨3. ，no
23、thing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1)Once (hear)，the song will never be forgotten. (2)Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin. 一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。(2015安徽安徽)4.A determined person always tries to finish the job， . 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。一个意志坚定的人总是
24、努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。Once she has made up her mindheardno matter howhard it is教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1. (take) a great bike trip.After graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2. (take) a bike trip.It was Wang Wei 3. first had
25、 the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River,4._ source is in Qinghai Province. Despite all the difficulties，takingto takewho/thatwhoseWang Kun and Wang Wei were 5. (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.Before their trip，they found a
26、large atlas 7. good maps 8._(show) details of world geography.From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 9. (slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last，the river delta enters 10. South China Sea. deter
27、minedmorewithshowingslowlythe.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard wor
28、k but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedsheepIn the early evening we always stop to make camp.At mi
29、dnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.clearer to where.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于旅游关于旅游)1.我们的邻居老王，我们的邻居老王，喜欢喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2.上个月他上个月他说服说服我们和他一起去旅游。我们和他一起去旅游。3.他很他很可靠可靠，关注关注准备工作的每个细节。准备工作的每个细节。4.他选
30、择了他选择了路线路线，找了，找了交通工具交通工具并且制定了并且制定了日程表日程表。5.他他组织组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。的这次旅游使我们很快乐。提示：提示：加蓝加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Our neighbor Mr. Wang， prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was q
31、uite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016河北邢台二中月考河北邢台二中月考)I was twentytwo，and in Bolivia.Id been to every other country in South Ameri
32、ca，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.After several days，I reached the hills.It was cold，and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely，but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile，saying it was a bad pl
33、ace，and that I would be killed.I didnt believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics；I just wanted to go there.So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.A frightening soldier appeared，stuck a gun in my back，and pushed me down a slope to the p
34、olice station.The police chief then told me，“Theres nothing for you here.” I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country.But he was annoyed.In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter，and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattr
35、ess(垫垫 子子 ).Even though I had no light and none of my possessions，Ifelt euphoric. At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！The next morning I was released，and I was told that Chile didnt want me. Throwing my belongings into my backpack， I shouted and screamed at the soldiers. After al
36、l this effort I was being sent home！I stomped(以以重重踏踏步步方方式式走走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet. But Id be back！I told myself.1.The author went to Chile to .A.visit his friend FilomenoB.settle there foreverC.complete his trip planD.risk his life细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“Id been to every oth
37、er country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.”可可知知我我去去过过除除智智利利外外南南美美所所有有的的国国家家了了，现现在在我我要要去去智智利利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选C。答案解析12342.The underlined word “euphoric” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.”.A.terrible B.shamedC.bored D.excited词词义义猜猜
38、测测题题。根根据据后后两两句句“At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！”可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选D。答案解析12343.According to the last paragraph，the author lost his temper because .A.he was prevented from entering ChileB.he was badly treated by the soldiers in ChileC.it was his last ch
39、ance to travelD.his friends had stopped him from going to Chile推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知智智利利的的警警察察们们把把我我赶赶了了出出去去，他他们们阻阻止我进入智利，所以选止我进入智利，所以选A。答案解析12344.What is the passage mainly about?A.An exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.B.How the author escaped from Chile.C.An adventure in Chile.D.Why the a
40、uthor went to Chile.主主旨旨大大意意题题。根根据据文文章章总总体体可可知知，我我不不顾顾一一切切的的来来到到智智利利，最最后后却却被被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选C。答案解析1234. 七选五(2016重庆杨家坪中学期中重庆杨家坪中学期中)Tips of Losing WeightWeight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight，but most people arent sure how to chan
41、ge it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 1 So what should you do about your weight control?答案解析D Besides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else. 2 The best way to find out if you are at a healt
42、hy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养师营养师).答案解析E Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.根根据据后后句句“The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or die
43、titian.”可可知知，前前句句应应与与healthy健健康康的的以以及及weight体体重重有有关关，E选选项项内内容容“身身体体健健康康与与体重是否适合自己身体状况有关体重是否适合自己身体状况有关”符合语境，故填符合语境，故填E。 3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.答案解析G They will compare your weight with heal
44、thy standards and help you set goals.根根据据前前句句“想想知知道道你你体体重重是是否否符符合合健健康康标标准准应应该该去去找找医医生生或或营营养养师师”可可知知空空格格处处与与医医生生或或营营养养师师有有关关，G选选项项“他他们们会会把把你你的的体体重重与与健健康康标标准准比比较较并并帮帮你你确确立立目目标标”符合语境，故填符合语境，故填G。 4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pou
45、nds they lost，because they havent permanently(永永 久久 的的 ) changed their habits.Therefore， the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.C Weight management is about longterm success.答案解析根根据据该该段段最最后后一一句句“the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain f
46、or a lifetime”可知减肥是需要持续终身的，可知减肥是需要持续终身的，C选项内容符合语境，故选选项内容符合语境，故选C。Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 Once you have that done，start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. Its a good idea to maintain a health
47、y weight because its just that healthy.答案解析A Try giving up regular soda for a week.根据根据“Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.”可知本可知本段强调小的改变，段强调小的改变，A选项内容符合语境，故选选项内容符合语境，故选A。A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.C.We
48、ight management is about longterm success.D.Besides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards a
49、nd help you set goals. 完形填空(2016山西康杰中学期中山西康杰中学期中)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 答案解析根根据据空空格格前前面面
50、的的“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande.”和和后后面面的的“on their way back”可可知知，他他们们成成功功地地(successfully)到到达达了了山山顶顶。hurriedly急急急急忙忙忙忙地地；carefully仔仔细细地地；early早早期期地地，均均与与语境不符。语境不符。(2016山西康杰中学期中山西康杰中学期中)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to
51、 climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normalbut(表表示示转转折折)与与前前面面的的成成功功登登顶顶形形成成对对比比，再再结结合合后后面面的的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可可知知，回回来来的的途途中中形形势势变变得得很很困困难难(difficult)了。了。答
52、案解析Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued从从 空空 格格 后后 面面 的的 “alone， he would probably get back”可可知知，他他们们两两个个人人都都知知道道，如如果果西西蒙蒙一一个个人人继继续续(continued)走走的的话话，他可能会安全返回营地的。他可能会安全返回营地的。答案解析Joe fell and broke his
53、leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully根根据据空空格格前前面面的的“he would probably get back”可可知知，西西蒙蒙可可能能会会安安全全地地(safely)返返回回营营地地。unwillingly不不情情愿愿地地；slowly慢慢慢慢地地；regretfully后后悔悔地地，均与语境不符。均与语境不符。答案解析But Simon decided to risk his 5 a
54、nd try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳绳).5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life空空格格后后面面的的“and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳绳)”表表明明，他他要要冒冒着着生生命命(life)危危险险帮帮助助朋朋友友回回去去，这这也也与前面的与前面的safely形成对比。形成对比。答案解析As they 6 down，the weather got worse.6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked结结合合上上一一
55、段段最最后后一一句句话话中中的的“to lower Joe down”可可知知，在在他他们们继继续续往往下下走走的的过过程程中中(As they went down)，天天气气变变得得越越来来越越糟糟糕糕。lie躺躺；settle定定居居；look看，均与语境不符。看，均与语境不符。答案解析7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble根根据据下下文文的的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭峭壁壁)”可可知知，因因为为看看不不清清也也听听不不见见彼彼此此，西西蒙蒙把把乔乔顺顺到到了了一一个个
56、峭峭壁壁边边上上，说说明明他他们们遇遇到到了了另另外外一一个个麻麻烦烦(trouble)。damage损损害害；storm暴暴风雨；风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。变化，均与语境不符。答案解析Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁峭壁).Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon
57、 lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁峭壁).8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck答案解析从从空空格格前前面面的的“They couldnt see or hear each other”和和 空空 格格 后后 面面 的的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭峭壁壁)”可可知知，西西蒙蒙由由于于失失误误(by mistake)才才把把乔乔顺顺到到了了峭峭壁壁边边上上。by chance偶偶然然地地，
58、意意外外地地；by choice出出于于自自己己的的选选择择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。走运地，均不符合语境。It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible结结合合空空格格前前面面的的“over the edge of a precipice(峭峭壁壁)”和和空空格格后后面面的的“for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up”可可知知，乔乔再再爬爬上上来来或
59、或者者西西蒙蒙把把他他拽拽上上来来都都不不太太可可能能(impossible)了了。此此句句中中含含有有重重要要句句式式：It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.。答案解析Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment根根据据空空格格后后面面的的“was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可可知知，正正是是由由于于乔乔在在峭峭壁壁下下面面悬悬着着，因因此此他他的的体体重重(w
60、eight)也也把把西西蒙蒙往往峭峭壁壁下下面面拖拖拽拽，即即他他们们两两个个都都有有可可能能掉下峭壁而丧命。掉下峭壁而丧命。答案解析 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 .11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly结结合合空空格格后后面面的的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和和“he cut the rope”可可知知，经经过过在在黑黑暗暗和和冰冰冷冷中中一一个个多
61、多小小时时的的挣挣扎扎，最最终终(finally)西西蒙蒙作作出出了了决决定定。patiently耐耐心心地地；surely肯肯定定地地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。迅速地，均不符合语境。答案解析 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 .12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on根根据据空空格格后后面面的的“he cut the rope”可可知知，西西蒙蒙没没有有办办法法了了，最最终终作作出出决决定定(ma
62、ke a decision)，割割断断了了绳绳子子，即即让让乔乔自自己己掉掉下下去去，否否则则两两个个人人都都将将摔摔死死。stand back退退后后；take a rest休休息息；hold on抓抓住住不不放放，坚持住，均与语境不符。坚持住，均与语境不符。答案解析In tears，he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂裂缝缝) in the ice below.13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed结结合合上上文文的的“cut the rope”和和空空 格格 后后 面面 的的 “into a hug
63、e crevasse(裂裂 缝缝 ) in the ice below”可可知知，因因为为绳绳子子断断了了，因此乔掉下去了因此乔掉下去了(fell)。答案解析He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped空空格格前前面面的的but(
64、表表明明下下文文与与前前面面的的“不不能能行行走走”构构成成转转折折关关系系)和和空空格格后后面面的的“to get out of the crevasse and started to.”说说明明，他他虽虽然然不不能能走走路路了了，但但还还是是设设法法从从裂裂缝缝中中出出来来了了，继继续续朝朝营营地地挪挪去去。manage to do sth.为为固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“成成功功做做某事某事”。答案解析He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of th
65、e crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march根根 据据 上上 文文 的的 “he couldnt walk”和和 “get out of the crevasse”可可知知，他他经经过过自自己己的的努努力力，从从裂裂缝缝中中挣挣扎扎出出来来，并并且且继继续续朝朝营营地地挪挪去去(move)。run跑跑；skate滑滑冰冰；march行行军，均与语境不符。军，均与语境不符。答案解析He had no food or water an
66、d he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .16.A.around B.away C.above D.along根根 据据 空空 格格 前前 面面 的的 “towards their camp， nearly ten kilometers”可可知知，离离营营地地大大约约有有10千米远千米远(路程路程away)。答案解析Simon had 17 the cam
67、p at the foot of the mountain.17.A.headedfor B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to答案解析结结合合空空格格后后面面的的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可可知知，西西蒙蒙自自己己安安全全返返回回(return to)了了营营地地。head for出出发发，前前往往；travel to去去旅旅游游；leave for前往前往，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late根根据据上上文文“割割断断绳绳子子，乔乔掉掉下下峭峭 壁壁
68、 ”和和 空空 格格 前前 面面 的的 “He thought that Joe must be”可可知知，西蒙认为乔一定是死了。西蒙认为乔一定是死了。答案解析He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously结结合合空空格格后后面面的的“Three days later”可可知知，虽虽然然认认为为
69、乔乔死死了了，但但 是是 西西 蒙蒙 并并 不不 想想 立立 即即(immediately)离离 开开 营营 地地 。secretly秘秘密密地地；tiredly劳劳累累地地；anxiously焦焦虑虑地地，均均与与语语境境不不符。符。答案解析Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt 20 it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept西西蒙蒙一一直
70、直以以为为乔乔死死了了，但但看看到到他他活活着回来，他简直不敢相信着回来，他简直不敢相信(believe)。答案解析 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的恼怒的，气恼的 (1)To be honest，voters sometimes feel (annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏江苏) (2)It was really (annoy); I couldnt get acces
71、s to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津天津)2.tense adj.拉紧的；神经紧张的拉紧的；神经紧张的 tension n 紧张；不安紧张；不安annoyedannoying3.release v.& n.释放；发布；发行；放开释放；发布；发行；放开 They released him the debt.(填介词填介词)4.belongings n.所有物；财产所有物；财产 (1)belong to属于属于(没有被动语态，不用于进行时没有被动语态，不用于进行时) (2)In other words，gossip is satisfying
72、 because it gives people a sense of (belong) or even superiority (优越感优越感).(2016浙江浙江) (3)Some years ago，the group which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.(填介词填介词)frombelongingto5.at least至少至少 at 至多至多 at 充其量充其量mostbest6.in tears流着泪；含着眼泪流着泪；含着眼泪 burst tears突然哭起来突然哭起来 move sb. tears把某人感
73、动得哭把某人感动得哭intoto.句式升级句式升级1.So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.(同义句转换同义句转换) So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign _._.2.There was laughter，and I was less tense.(改改为为含含有有独独立立主主格格结结构构的的句句子子) ，I was less tense.reading
74、 “Chile”There being laughter3.Throwing my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.(改为复合句改为复合句) ，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.After I threw my belongings into my backpack4.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. (用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写) It is a lot easier to stick with small changes than large ones.
