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1、M2U1Reading 语言点 zyRevision:What happened to Justin Foster?What is Kellys attitude towards her brothers disappearance?What about Mrs Mavis Wood and Detective Sam Peterson?He went missing.6. Mr Foster was working that night on his ( ) Job, and was not home when these events ( ).7. The aliens took me (
2、 ) the UFO so that they could ( ) me. ( ), they ( ) without ( ).road constructionoccurredaboarddo research on Luckily returned me homeany injuries8. When ( ) about the ( ) that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has ( ) of the ( ), told journalists,.9. Sometimes people ( ) such
3、amazing stories. There is really no hard ( ) that aliens took him. So, ( )we have not ( ), we are ( )other ( ). We will not ( )until we find out ( ). askedpossibilitytaken chargecasemake upevidencewhiledismissed the idealooking intogive upwhat happenedpossibilities as wellDetailed Language points1.B
4、oy missing, police puzzled. = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）” go mad 发疯发疯 go bad 变质变质 go wrong出故障出故障 puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏 puzzled adj. 困惑的 （常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情） puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）The ( ) problem made me ( ).There is a (
5、 ) look on her face.Her illness ( ) all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a ( ) to me.puzzlingpuzzledpuzzledpuzzlespuzzle puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本
6、身）感到的”1) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷)A.Surprising B. Surprised B.C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2. Police in A
7、merica have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing police/people（人们）/cattle+plvThe police have caught the murderer. step up 加快加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高，加速；走上前来；提升，提高1)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.2) 走上前来走上前来3)2) The factory s
8、tepped up the production to meet the increased demand.4) 加快加快，加速，加速5)3) Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.6) 提升提升，提高，提高 step: take a step forward/back 向前向前走走/向后向后走走take steps/action/measures to do sth.采取采取步骤步骤、行动、措施做某事、行动、措施做某事mind/ watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎
9、从事小心谨慎，谨慎从事step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/ be in step with 与与保持同步，跟上保持同步，跟上的步伐的步伐follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹踏着某人的足迹; 步某人的步某人的后尘后尘; 效法某人的榜样效法某人的榜样 search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻 search sb./sp. for sth.在某人身上/某处搜查某物 search sb./sp. 搜某人的身或搜查某处 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人或某事物 search through 查遍 searc
10、h out 搜(查)出, 探出 in search of/in ones search for 寻找1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。 The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠宝珠宝).2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。 A supermarket doesnt have the right to search its customers for the lost things.3）All the villagers went out in sea
11、rch of the missing boy. 所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。4）She searched in vain（徒劳）（徒劳） for her passport. 她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky interest: n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v. 使使感兴趣感兴趣have /find/feel/show/take (a
12、n/no) interest in 对对有有/无兴趣无兴趣 develop (ones) interest in 培养培养对对的兴趣的兴趣arouse/stimulate ones interest in 激发激发对对的兴趣的兴趣lose interest (in) （对（对）失去失去兴趣兴趣in the interest(s) of sb./sth. 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益; 为某事的缘故为某事的缘故a question of common interest 共同关心的问题共同关心的问题the interest rate 利率利率be/become interested in due
13、to (doing) sth.由于，因为 近义短语：because of owing to on account of on top of thanks to多亏，幸亏 as a result of be due do 到期（偿付，举行 ）， 定于（某时做某事/某时到达）1) 由于由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。 As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 这次事故是由于
14、司机开车不小心所致。这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。 The accident was due to careless driving.3) The book is due to be punished in October. 该书该书定于定于十月份出版。十月份出版。4) The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期。房租明天到期。5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. witness n. 目击者目击者; 见证人见证人 v. 目睹目睹; 目击目击; 见证见证
15、 1)谁目击了这场车祸？谁目击了这场车祸？( witness sth. )2) Who witnessed the accident？2)I was a witness to their quarrel.3) 我是车祸的目击者。我是车祸的目击者。4)3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.5) 神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。力见证。see+sb./sth.+ do/doi
16、ng/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。找出文中有此用法的句子！找出文中有此用法的句子！Im very glad to see my son ( ) (take) good care of in the nursery.taken6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放put on a coat put on weigh
17、t put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances穿上穿上增加增加打开打开使开始播放使开始播放假装，伪装假装，伪装表演，上演表演，上演7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句这是一个倒装句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with
18、were standing inside.英语的正常语序是英语的正常语序是“主语主语+ +谓语谓语”，即，即主语在前，谓语在后，有时由于句子结主语在前，谓语在后，有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称为式。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称为完完全倒装全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词或连系；只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词动词bebe等谓语的一部分放到主语之前，等谓语的一部分放到主语之前，称为称为部分倒装。部分倒装。倒装句倒装句全部倒装：谓语全部倒装：谓语+ +主语主语1.在以在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up
19、、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要首以示强调，句子要全部倒装全部倒装。Here comes the bus. 车来了。There lived an old lady.那儿住着一位老妇人。The birds flew away.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the mountain.Away flew the bird.At the foot of the mountain lies a beautiful lake.The student cam
20、e out of the teachers office.He came out of the teachers office.Out of the teachers office came the student.Out of the teachers office he came.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装. .2.2.主语与表语互换位置主语与表语互换位置( (当主语过长而表当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成从而构成全部倒装全部倒装) ) Amongthegoodsare Christmas trees,
21、 flowers, candles and toys.圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具在一堆货物里面。Presentatthemeeting wereMr White and many other guests.怀特先生和许多其他宾客出席了会议。A group of young people are seated on the grass.The English teacher is standing beside the desk.Seated on the grass are a group of young people.Standing beside the desk is the Englis
22、h teacher.部分倒装：部分倒装：把be/be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前面提前到主语的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight 等等一般疑问句语序一般疑问句语序否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 So Neither Nor So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时Only+Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时as/ as/ though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句在省去在省去ifif的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中特殊句式特殊句式否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短
23、语位于句首时never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time, under no circumstance 等等 。Never have my parents been to such a beautiful place.我父母还从来没去过这么美丽的地方。At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候中国绝不会是第一个使用核武器的国家。My father knows little about pop music.I will
24、give up under no circumstance.Little does my father know about pop music.Under no circumstance will I give up. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.D. is the teacher sat
25、isfied DNot a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had madeANot only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makesCSo Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor
26、某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. (我也是。)Tom cant play the violin. (我也不会。)So have I. Neither /Nor can I . -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B. Neither would I B.C. Same with me D. So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife w
27、ill go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A.does , will B. will, doesB.C. will, would D. does, doC.2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.D. - _.E.So do I B. Neither do IF.C. So I have D. So it is with me.ADOnly+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时Only +副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放在句首时放在句首时, , 要进行部分倒装要进行部分倒装
28、Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：注：注：onlyonlyonlyonly修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism Only socialism can savecan save China.
29、 China. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B. she realizedB.C. did she realize D. she had realizedC. C只有通过认真学习我们才能取得好成绩。只有天天锻炼我们才会保持健康。Only by working hard can we achieve high marks.Only when we exercise everyday can we keep fit forever.句子结构：句子结构：名词名词形容词形容词
30、副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am poor, I am generous.Poor as I am, I am generous.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词as/ though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句虽然，尽管虽然，尽管Though I like you much, I will never ma
31、rry you .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid. _, his idea was accepted by
32、all the people at the meeting. 2007 重重庆庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound在省去在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中虚拟语气的倒装： 从句有从句有 were/should/had （1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifheh
33、adfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说W
34、erentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.特殊句式特殊句式May you succeed!Long live the people!在在hardly/scarcely/when； nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的
35、谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3) Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、th
36、en、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式8. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events
37、 occurred.发生发生happentake plaeoccurgo onbreak out无被动无被动occur用法：occur to 主意或想法突然浮现于脑海中主意或想法突然浮现于脑海中Sth. occurs to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. that从句我突然想到一个好主意。他突然想起去非洲旅游。A good idea occurred to me.It occurred to him to go on a trip to Africa.It occurred to him that he wanted to go o
38、n a trip to Africa.9. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了）I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.（以致） research vt.&vi&n. 调查；研究调查；研究 do re
39、search onconduct carry outHe has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究对那个学科他做了很多的研究10. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. the phrases of charge sb. take charge of sth. sb. be in charge of sth
40、. sth. be in the charge of sb. sth. be in sb.s charge free of charge 免费 case n. 情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒 in this/that case (情况，状况); in case (of) ( 如果；万一；以防); three cases of fever (病例); a typical case (典型事例); a civil case (民事诉讼案件); a suitcase (箱；盒)She reads English for half hour every morning. In this c
41、ase, she will surely make great progress .Youd better take your umbrella 以防下雨.in case it is going to rain.in case of the rainy day. make up1)She made up her face to look prettier. 2)The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class. 4) Hard work can make up for a la
42、ck of intelligence(聪明，才智). 5) Jenny and I made up with each other and are still very good friends. 组成组成编造编造化妆化妆弥补弥补和好，和解和好，和解11. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.whilewhile引起让步状语从句引起让步状语从句, “, “虽然虽然但是但是.”.”、“尽管尽管但是但是”(”(多放于句首多放于句首) )While he l
43、oves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。虽然他很聪明，但他不认真。虽然我乐意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。While he is very clever, he doesnt work hard at all.While Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.while while 另一用法，另一用法， “ “而而, ,然而然而”，表示对比，表示对比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人很费
44、粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。他喜欢听音乐，而我喜欢看电视。He enjoys listening to music, while I am fond of watching TV.12. We will not give up until we find out what happened. not until/till ; until/till I did not realize what had happened un
45、til he left the room angrily.Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened. I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned. I slept until my mother returned. 翻译：翻译：直到我回来你才可以离开。直到我回来你才可以离开。You cant leave un
46、til I come back.Not until I come back can you leave.Its not until I come back that you can leave.Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of1. With the final exam comi
47、ng near, youd better _ your preparation for it.2. _his theory, its likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _ it.4. Not all the people invited _ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then _ his poor health.
48、step upAccording to showed great interest in showed updue to due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of6. The police are _ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia _ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do yo
49、u think _ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of information on the Internet.is made up of will take charge of searching for looking intoChoose the best answers:1. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. was searching B. were searching C. was
50、 searching for D. were searching for2. Meat _ bad very soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls3. Those _ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of4. The price of eggs _ by 10% since last month. A. increased B.
51、is increased C. has increased D. had increased5. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, when6. _at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disap
52、pointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed7. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect8. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D. m
53、issed9. Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat. A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene10. Jane has made _ in her studies_ her hard work. A. great progress; because B. a great progress; because of C. great progresses; because D. great progress; due to11
54、. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot. A. search for B. in search of C. searched for D. searched of12. Allen _ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _ the music. A. put on; enjoying B. put on; enjoyed C. open on; enjoyed D. turn on; enjoy13. Why do you have the water _
55、all the time? A. ran B. running C. to be running D. being running14. He must have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up15. Why did he have to leave school? He happened to _ a laptop computer from the school lab. A. be seen steal B. be seen s
56、tealing C. be caught to steal D. catch stealingComplete the following words according to the situations: 1. The p_ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.2. The 20th century w_ the rapid development of information technology.3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c_.4. _(研究人
57、员研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.5. We havent ruled out the p_ that he committed suicide.puzzledwitnessedcreatureResearcherspossibility6. She was f_ to fall down from the top of the tall building.7. D_ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over.8. With the teachers help, I have made great p_ in my spoken English.9. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the e_ of his guilt.frightenedDisappointedprogressevidence Recite the useful words and expressions we have learned today.
