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1、Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceUnit 19 The Merchant of Venice基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.As a 1.As a ( (结果结果)of being in hospital,)of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. nurse.2.The prisoner was brought to 2.The prisoner was broug
2、ht to ( (法庭法庭) for ) for trial. trial.consequenceconsequencecourtcourt3.All Shylock wanted was 3.All Shylock wanted was ( (正义正义, ,公平公平).).4.The police 4.The police ( (指控指控) him of stealing.) him of stealing.5.As your 5.As your ( (惩罚惩罚),half of your ),half of your money is Antonios. money is Antonios
3、.justicejusticeaccusedaccusedpunishmentpunishment.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1. n n. .怜悯怜悯, ,仁慈仁慈 adjadj. .宽大的，仁宽大的，仁 慈的慈的2.2. adjadj. .合乎情理的合乎情理的; ;讲理的讲理的 n n. . & & v v. .理由，借口；推理；推断理由，借口；推理；推断3.3. n n. .软弱；弱点软弱；弱点 adjadj. .虚弱的；无虚弱的；无 力的力的4.4. n n. .判决；判断判决；判断 vtvt. & . & n n. .评评 判；法官，裁判判；法官，裁判5.5. n n. .需要；必
4、要条件需要；必要条件 vtvt. . 需要；要求需要；要求6.6. adjadj. .值得的；应得的；有价值的值得的；应得的；有价值的 （同义词）（同义词） mercymercymercifulmercifulreasonablereasonablereasonreasonweaknessweaknessweakweakjudgementjudgementjudgejudgerequirementrequirementrequirerequireworthyworthyworthworth.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.pay 1.pay 偿还，报答偿还，报答2.as 2.as as I kno
5、was I know就我所知就我所知3.be accused 3.be accused 被指控被指控4.give 4.give 放弃放弃5.have 5.have onon对对表示怜悯表示怜悯6.hope 6.hope 希望；期盼希望；期盼7.tear 7.tear 撕毁；取消撕毁；取消8.according 8.according 根据，依据根据，依据9.be 9.be love withlove with爱上；相爱爱上；相爱10.go down 10.go down ones kneesones knees跪下跪下11.11. the mercy of. the mercy of.任由任由
6、摆布或控制摆布或控制12.go 12.go 开始做；着手做开始做；着手做 backbackfarfarofofupupmercymercyforforupuptotoininononatataboutabout.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.It sometimes happens that1.It sometimes happens that ( (人们处在某个位置，这个人们处在某个位置，这个 位置可使他们作出重大的决定位置可使他们作出重大的决定)about a person )about a person they hate. they hate.2. 2. ( (如果你不让我得到它如果你不
7、让我得到它, ,那将是那将是 软弱的表现软弱的表现)and no one will trust your laws )and no one will trust your laws any more. any more.some people aresome people arein a position where they can make anin a position where they can make animportant decisionimportant decisionIf you wont let me have it,that will be aIf you wont
8、 let me have it,that will be asign of weaknesssign of weakness3.3. ( (跟夏洛克辩论是没有用的跟夏洛克辩论是没有用的).).4. 4. ( (你倒不如站在海滩上和你倒不如站在海滩上和 大海争论大海争论).).5. 5. （你即使给予我六倍于你刚刚给出（你即使给予我六倍于你刚刚给出 的）的）,I would still take my pound of flesh. ,I would still take my pound of flesh. Its useless trying to argue with ShylockIts
9、 useless trying to argue with ShylockYou might as well go stand upon the beachYou might as well go stand upon the beachand argue with the seaand argue with the seaIf you offered me six times what you haveIf you offered me six times what you havejust offeredjust offered6. 6. ( (仁慈就像甘露从天空降到仁慈就像甘露从天空降到
10、 大地大地).).7. 7. ( (有这么年轻而又如有这么年轻而又如 此聪明的人此聪明的人).).8.8. ( (他的命应该由公爵处置他的命应该由公爵处置). ). Mercy falls like the gentle rain from theMercy falls like the gentle rain from thesky upon the earthsky upon the earthHe is young,but I never knew so young aHe is young,but I never knew so young abody with so wise a h
11、eadbody with so wise a headHis life shall be at the mercy of the DukeHis life shall be at the mercy of the Duke导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.mercy1.mercy Have Have on Antonio,Shylock.(on Antonio,Shylock.(回归课本回归课本P P6767) )观察思考观察思考 The terrorists showed no mercy to the The terrorists showed no mercy to the hosta
12、ges. hostages. 恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。 They were lost at sea,at the mercy of wind They were lost at sea,at the mercy of wind and weather. and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。 mercymercy 归纳拓展归纳拓展 mercy mercy词性：词性： 意思：意思：（1 1）have/take mercy on sb.have/take mercy on sb.对某人表示怜悯对某人表示
13、怜悯 show mercy on/to. show mercy on/to.对对表示怜悯表示怜悯 at the mercy of. at the mercy of.任由任由摆布或控制摆布或控制 without mercy without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地残忍地；毫不留情地 beg for mercy beg for mercy乞求乞求/ /请求宽恕请求宽恕 Its a mercy. Its a mercy.（口语）幸运的是，幸亏（口语）幸运的是，幸亏（2 2）merciful merciful adjadj. .宽容的，仁慈的宽容的，仁慈的 merciless adj. merci
14、less adj.无情的，残忍的无情的，残忍的 n.n.仁慈，怜悯；慈悲仁慈，怜悯；慈悲 能力转化能力转化（1 1）那只小船任由暴风摆布。）那只小船任由暴风摆布。 The small boat was The small boat was the the storm. storm.（2 2）大雨无情的击打着她。）大雨无情的击打着她。 The heavy rain struck her The heavy rain struck her . .（3 3）幸运的是他伤势不重。）幸运的是他伤势不重。 Its Its he wasnt seriously hurt.he wasnt seriously
15、 hurt.（4 4）我们必须学会宽恕别人。）我们必须学会宽恕别人。 We should learn to We should learn to others.others.at the mercy ofat the mercy ofwithout mercywithout mercya mercya mercyshow mercy toshow mercy to2.envy2.envy I dont I dont you your job.(you your job.(回归课本回归课本P P6767) )观察思考观察思考 Britains National Health Service wa
16、s once Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world. the envy of the world. 英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。 He envied Rosalind for her youth and He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. strength. 他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。 envyenvy 归纳拓展归纳拓展 envy envy词性：词性： & & 意思：意思
17、：（1 1）envy sb.sth.envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物 envy at/of/towards. envy at/of/towards.对对羡慕羡慕（2 2）out of envyout of envy出于忌妒出于忌妒 be the envy of be the envy of是是羡慕的对象羡慕的对象 be full of envy be full of envy非常羡慕非常羡慕 feel (no) envy at feel (no) envy at对对（不）忌妒（不）忌妒/ /羡慕羡慕（3 3）envious envious adjadj. .羡慕的，忌妒的羡慕的
18、，忌妒的 n.n.vt.vt.忌妒，羡慕忌妒，羡慕 能力转化能力转化（1 1）鸟巢令世人羡慕。）鸟巢令世人羡慕。 The Birds Nest The Birds Nest the world.the world.（2 2）她纯粹是出于忌妒才说你这些坏话的。）她纯粹是出于忌妒才说你这些坏话的。 She only says such unkind words about you She only says such unkind words about you . .（3 3）他羡慕他的成功。）他羡慕他的成功。 He He . . is the envy ofis the envy ofout
19、of envyout of envyenvied (him) his successenvied (him) his success3.accuse3.accuse Shylock does not Shylock does not me of anything.me of anything. ( (回归课本回归课本P P6868) )观察思考观察思考 My husband accused me of cowardice. My husband accused me of cowardice. 丈夫责备我懦弱。丈夫责备我懦弱。 The government was accused of inc
20、ompetence. The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。政府被指责无能。 accuseaccuse 归纳拓展归纳拓展 accuse accuse词性：词性： 意思：意思：（1 1）accuse sb. of (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.（=charge sb.=charge sb. with sth.) with sth.)控告某人犯某罪行；指责某人做了某事控告某人犯某罪行；指责某人做了某事 accuse sb.as. accuse sb.as.指控某人是指控某人是 accus
21、e sb.for sth. accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人为某事指责某人（2 2）the accuserthe accuser原告原告 the accused the accused被告被告 vt.vt.指控；指责指控；指责能力转化能力转化（1 1）他被指控为杀人犯。）他被指控为杀人犯。 He He a murderer.a murderer.（2 2）人类常把自身的不幸归罪于自然。）人类常把自身的不幸归罪于自然。 Man often Man often his own his own misfortunes. misfortunes. was accused aswas
22、accused asaccuses nature foraccuses nature for4.declare4.declare I I the court allows it and the law the court allows it and the law gives it to you. gives it to you.（回归课本（回归课本P P6868）观察思考观察思考 These colonies declared their independence These colonies declared their independence from England. from En
23、gland. 这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。 She declared that she didnt want to see She declared that she didnt want to see him any more. him any more. 她声称说再也不想见到他了。她声称说再也不想见到他了。 declaredeclare归纳拓展归纳拓展declaredeclare词性：词性： 意思：意思：declare oneselfdeclare oneself表明自己的立场表明自己的立场declare peacedeclare peace宣布和平宣布和平
24、declare war on/againstdeclare war on/against对对宣战宣战declare for/againstdeclare for/against声明赞成声明赞成/ /反对反对declare in favor of /for sth.declare in favor of /for sth.声明赞成某事声明赞成某事declare offdeclare off宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出declare thatdeclare thatclauseclause宣布宣布；宣告；宣告declare sb./sth.+declare sb./sth.+a
25、djadj. .声称某人声称某人/ /某事某事declare sb.(to be)+declare sb.(to be)+n n. .断言某人是断言某人是 vt.vt.宣布，宣告；声称，声明宣布，宣告；声称，声明 拓展辨析拓展辨析 declare,announce,publishdeclare,announce,publish（1 1）declaredeclare侧重侧重“当众发表当众发表”，多用于宣战、议，多用于宣战、议 和或宣判，意为和或宣判，意为“声明；表示；断言声明；表示；断言”。（2 2）announceannounce指正式地指正式地“公布公布, ,宣布宣布”；侧重；侧重“预预 告
26、告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。（3 3）publishpublish指通过口头和书面的形式让公众知指通过口头和书面的形式让公众知 道，但主要是后者。道，但主要是后者。 能力转化能力转化（1 1）委员会的调查结果将于星期五公布。）委员会的调查结果将于星期五公布。 The findings of the committee The findings of the committee on Friday.on Friday.（2 2）中美双方宣布了双边外交关系的正常化。）中美双方宣布了双边外交关系的正常化。 The United States and China The U
27、nited States and China their normalization of diplomatic their normalization of diplomatic relations. relations.（3 3）他们在报上宣布了他们的结婚日期。）他们在报上宣布了他们的结婚日期。 They They in the newspaper. in the newspaper. will bewill bepublishedpublishedhadhad declareddeclaredannounced the date of their weddingannounced the
28、 date of their wedding重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.pay back5.pay back Ill Ill with all my heart.with all my heart. ( (回归课本回归课本P P6868) )观察思考观察思考 Ill pay back the money to you next week. Ill pay back the money to you next week. 下周我把钱还给你。下周我把钱还给你。 You can pay back the loan over a period of You can pay back the loa
29、n over a period of three years. three years. 你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。pay him backpay him back归纳拓展归纳拓展pay backpay backpay forpay for付钱，支付；付出代价付钱，支付；付出代价pay outpay out支出，花费支出，花费pay offpay off付清，还清（债务等）；有回报付清，还清（债务等）；有回报pay a visit to sb./pay sb. a visitpay a visit to sb./pay sb. a visit拜访某人拜访某人偿还；
30、报答；报复偿还；报答；报复 能力转化能力转化（1 1）我花了五美元买这些书。）我花了五美元买这些书。 I I five dollars five dollars the books.the books.（2 2）我得花）我得花200200英镑修理汽车。英镑修理汽车。 I had to I had to 200 pounds to get my car 200 pounds to get my car repaired. repaired.（3 3）两年的艰苦工作终于有了回报。）两年的艰苦工作终于有了回报。 Two years of hard work at last Two years of
31、hard work at last . .（4 4）你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？）你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？ How can I How can I for all your for all your kindness? kindness? paidpaidforforpay outpay outpaid offpaid offpay you backpay you back6.as far as6.as far as I know.(I know.(回归课本回归课本P P6767) )观察思考观察思考 This has been a difficult period as far as T
32、his has been a difficult period as far as the German economy is concerned. the German economy is concerned. 就德国经济而论，这是一个很困难的时期。就德国经济而论，这是一个很困难的时期。 As far as I can tell,the whole thing should As far as I can tell,the whole thing should cost about cost about 500.500. 据我所知的情况来判断，整件事应该要花大约据我所知的情况来判断，整件事
33、应该要花大约500500 英镑。英镑。 As far asAs far as归纳拓展归纳拓展as far asas far asas long asas long as只要；有只要；有之久之久as soon asas soon as一一就就as well asas well as与与一样好；又，和一样好；又，和as good asas good as与与一样好；几乎一样好；几乎, ,简直简直(=very nearly)(=very nearly)as much/many asas much/many as与与一样多，多达一样多，多达as.as possibleas.as possible尽可能
34、，尽量尽可能，尽量so/as far as I knowso/as far as I know据我所知据我所知so/as far as I can rememberso/as far as I can remember据我所能记得的据我所能记得的as/so far as Im/were concernedas/so far as Im/were concerned就我就我/ /我们而言我们而言远至；（范围、程度）就远至；（范围、程度）就而言；至于；而言；至于；尽尽 能力转化能力转化（1 1）就他而言，他应该注意培养交际能力。）就他而言，他应该注意培养交际能力。 ,he should pay,h
35、e should pay attention to training his communication attention to training his communication skills. skills.（2 2）他们既卖报也卖书。）他们既卖报也卖书。 They sell books They sell books newspapers.newspapers.（3 3）这事实际上可以说被解决了。）这事实际上可以说被解决了。 The matter is The matter is settled. settled. As far as he is concernedAs far as
36、 he is concernedas well asas well asas good asas good as(4)(4)（20082008全国全国，3131）Have you got any Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go I dont mind where we go theres theres sun,sea and beach. sun,sea and beach. A.as if A.as if B.as long
37、 as B.as long as C.now that C.now that D.in order that D.in order that 解析解析 考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。as long asas long as意为意为“只只 要要”。 B7.tear up7.tear up Take more than three times your money and Take more than three times your money and let me let me this paper.this paper.（回归课本（回归课本P P6868）观察思考观察思考 She tore
38、 up all the letters he had sent to She tore up all the letters he had sent to her. her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。她把他写来的信都撕了。 They tore up the contract. They tore up the contract. 他们取消了这份合同。他们取消了这份合同。 tear uptear up 归纳拓展归纳拓展 tear up tear up（1 1）tear sth.aparttear sth.apart撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂 tear down tear down
39、扯下来，撕下来；拆毁，拆除扯下来，撕下来；拆毁，拆除 tear.into/to pieces tear.into/to pieces撕成碎片撕成碎片 tear.open tear.open把把撕开撕开 tear at tear at撕，扒（表动作，不表结果）撕，扒（表动作，不表结果） tear.away (from sth.) tear.away (from sth.)依依不舍地离开；忍痛依依不舍地离开；忍痛 离去；把离去；把拿走拿走 tear into sb./sth. tear into sb./sth.攻击，袭击；痛斥；抨击攻击，袭击；痛斥；抨击（2 2）in tearsin tears
40、流着泪流着泪 burst into tears burst into tears突然大哭起来突然大哭起来 撕毁；取消（合同）撕毁；取消（合同） 能力转化能力转化（1 1）种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。）种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。 Racial strife is Racial strife is . .（2 2）他突然放声大哭起来。）他突然放声大哭起来。 He suddenly He suddenly . .（3 3）她哭着离开了房间。）她哭着离开了房间。 She left the room She left the room . . tearing our countrytearin
41、g our countryapartapartburst into tearsburst into tearsin tearsin tears8.If you offered me 8.If you offered me what you what you have just offered,I would still take my have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh. pound of flesh.你即使愿意给我六倍于你刚你即使愿意给我六倍于你刚 才给出的钱数，我仍要得到我应得的一磅肉。才给出的钱数，我仍要得到我应得
42、的一磅肉。典例体验典例体验 The office is The office is our our classroom. classroom.办公室比我们的教室大四倍。办公室比我们的教室大四倍。 This building is This building is ourour house. house.这楼房是我们住房的三倍高。这楼房是我们住房的三倍高。 The river is The river is thatthat stream. stream.这条河是那条小溪的五倍长。这条河是那条小溪的五倍长。 six timessix timesfour times larger thanfour
43、 times larger thanthree times as high asthree times as high asfive times the length offive times the length of 归纳拓展归纳拓展 表示倍数的几个句型：表示倍数的几个句型：（1 1）.times as+.times as+形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+as.+as.（2 2）.times+the+.times+the+性质名词性质名词+of.+of.（3 3）.times+.times+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than.+than.（4 4）The+The+名词名词+be+.ti
44、mes+what+be+.times+what从句从句（5 5）The+The+名词名词+be+.times+that/those of.+be+.times+that/those of. 注意注意：timestimes作作“倍数倍数”讲时，只限于用于三倍或讲时，只限于用于三倍或 三倍以上的倍数。通常用三倍以上的倍数。通常用doubledouble或或twicetwice来表示两来表示两 倍。倍。 能力转化能力转化（1 1）这条绳子是那条绳子的四倍长。）这条绳子是那条绳子的四倍长。 This rope is This rope is that one.that one. =This rope
45、is =This rope is that one.that one. =This rope is =This rope is that one.that one.（2 2）今年的产量是）今年的产量是20082008年的三倍。年的三倍。 The output of this year is The output of this year is 2008.2008. =The output of this year is =The output of this year is it was it was in 2008. in 2008.（3 3）这个包裹比那个重一倍。）这个包裹比那个重一倍。
46、This package is This package is that one. that one. four times as long asfour times as long asthree times longer thanthree times longer thanfour times the length offour times the length ofthree times that ofthree times that ofthree times whatthree times whatdouble the weight ofdouble the weight of考题
47、回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】The Great Wall is The Great Wall is tourist tourist attraction that millions of people pour in attraction that millions of people pour in every year.( every year.(上海高考上海高考) ) A.so a well-known A.so a well-known B.a so well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a C.such well-known a
48、D.such a well-known D.such a well-known解析解析 在在“so/such.that”“so/such.that”结构中，结构中，soso可以用可以用“so+“so+adjadj.+a/an+.+a/an+单数名词单数名词”结构，而结构，而suchsuch则用则用“such+a/an+“such+a/an+adjadj.+.+单数名词单数名词”结构。结构。 答案答案 D课文原文课文原文He is young,but I never knew He is young,but I never knew with so wise a head.with so wis
49、e a head.so young a bodyso young a body【例例2 2】According to statistics,a man is more According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.(a woman.(江西高考江西高考) ) A.than B.such C.so D.as A.than B.such C.so D.as 解析解析 此题考查倍数句式的
50、同级比较句型。其构此题考查倍数句式的同级比较句型。其构 成应为：倍数词成应为：倍数词+as+as+形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+as+as+另一另一 比较对象。所以此空应该填比较对象。所以此空应该填asas。 课文原文课文原文 Give me Give me Antonio Antonio borrowed from me. borrowed from me. Dthree times more thanthree times more than【例例3 3】 the police thought he was the the police thought he was the most
51、 likely one,since they had no exact most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. proof about it,they could not arrest him. ( (湖南高考湖南高考) ) A.Although B.As long as A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as C.If only D.As soon as 解析解析 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是句意为：尽管警察
52、认为他最有可能，但是 由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让 步用步用although;as long asalthough;as long as表示条件，意为表示条件，意为“只只 要要”；if onlyif only表示条件，意为表示条件，意为“要是要是就好就好 了了”；as soon asas soon as表示时间，意为表示时间，意为“一一 就就”。 A课文原文课文原文 youve not shown yourself worthy youve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness,you wil
53、l see the difference of our kindness,you will see the difference of our spirit. of our spirit. AlthoughAlthough【例例4 4】Liza Liza well not want to go on the well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.( tripshe hates traveling.(全国全国高考高考) ) A.will B.can C.must D.may A.will B.can C.must D.may 解析解
54、析 句意为：句意为：LizaLiza极有可能不想去旅行极有可能不想去旅行她她 讨厌旅行。讨厌旅行。may wellmay well意为意为“很可能很可能, ,极有可能极有可能”,”, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，willwill和和cancan不能与不能与 well well连用；连用；mustmust只能用于肯定句中。只能用于肯定句中。 课文原文课文原文 You You as well go stand upon the beachas well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. and argue with
55、the sea. Dmightmight技能提升技能提升高考书面表达中常见的错误分析高考书面表达中常见的错误分析( (二二) ) 7. 7.逻辑错误逻辑错误 不少学生在写作时从语言角度考虑得多，而从不少学生在写作时从语言角度考虑得多，而从逻辑角度考虑得少，所以常常在书面表达中出现逻逻辑角度考虑得少，所以常常在书面表达中出现逻辑错误。辑错误。 8. 8.不符合英语表达习惯不符合英语表达习惯 书面表达中，不少学生受汉语思维方式、表达书面表达中，不少学生受汉语思维方式、表达习惯、文化习俗的影响，写出许多不符合英语表达习惯、文化习俗的影响，写出许多不符合英语表达习惯的句子。习惯的句子。 如：英语中表示
56、人口多少需用如：英语中表示人口多少需用large/small,large/small,而而不用不用manymany或或fewfew。 9. 9.句子缺乏统一性句子缺乏统一性 句子统一性要求一个句子必须表达一个单一的句子统一性要求一个句子必须表达一个单一的完整意义，如果把不相连的意义放在同一个句子完整意义，如果把不相连的意义放在同一个句子里，就违反了句子统一性原则。里，就违反了句子统一性原则。 10. 10.句子缺乏连贯性句子缺乏连贯性 连贯性是指句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻连贯性是指句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑、衔接自然，使句子语义关系明确、一目了然。辑、衔接自然，使句子语义关系明确、一
57、目了然。写作中不连贯的句子主要包括垂悬修饰语、指代不写作中不连贯的句子主要包括垂悬修饰语、指代不清、未用过渡性词语、非平行结构和语义不完整的清、未用过渡性词语、非平行结构和语义不完整的分割短句等方面的错误。分割短句等方面的错误。 11. 11.汉式英语错误汉式英语错误 英语的应用习惯与汉语不同，特别是在一些连英语的应用习惯与汉语不同，特别是在一些连词的应用上，如用了词的应用上，如用了becausebecause就不能用就不能用so,so,用了用了thoughthough或或althoughalthough就不能用就不能用butbut。 12. 12.标点符号误用标点符号误用 汉语中有书名号，但
58、英语中没有。要书写报刊、汉语中有书名号，但英语中没有。要书写报刊、书名等，常把报刊、书名的每个单词首字母大写，书名等，常把报刊、书名的每个单词首字母大写，或加双引号，或变换不同的字体等形式表示。或加双引号，或变换不同的字体等形式表示。 自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.We all have our 1.We all have our ( (弱点弱点).).2.He was filled with 2.He was filled with ( (羡慕羡慕) of him.) of him.3.Work harder.Laziness is your chief3.Work harder.L
59、aziness is your chief （敌人）（敌人）. .4.Alas!Your left leg is hurt and bleeding.You4.Alas!Your left leg is hurt and bleeding.You must go to see a must go to see a ( (外科医生外科医生).).5.Even an experienced teacher doesnt know 5.Even an experienced teacher doesnt know how to deal with the how to deal with the (
60、 (捣乱的捣乱的) ) boy. boy.weaknessesweaknessesenvyenvyenemyenemysurgeonsurgeontroublesometroublesome6.Everyone should be treated with6.Everyone should be treated with ( (公平公平).).7.The 7.The ( (仁慈的仁慈的) king saved the young) king saved the young officers from death. officers from death.8.He made a 8.He mad
61、e a ( (合理的合理的) suggestion.) suggestion.9.My personal 9.My personal ( (判断判断) is that he is) is that he is to blame. to blame.10.They 10.They ( (指控指控) him of taking bribes.) him of taking bribes.justicejusticemercifulmercifulreasonablereasonablejudgementjudgementaccusedaccused.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.
62、My daughters biggest 1.My daughters biggest is Chemistry,is Chemistry, so she is very so she is very in this subject.(weak)in this subject.(weak)2.The young and wise 2.The young and wise declared her declared her and people were satisfied with and people were satisfied with what she had what she had
63、 .(judge).(judge)3.The 3.The case made them take a lot ofcase made them take a lot of trouble to find the right person for it.They trouble to find the right person for it.They had had to do this for a long time.to do this for a long time. (trouble) (trouble)weaknessweaknessweakweakjudgejudgejudgemen
64、tjudgementjudgedjudgedtroublesometroublesometroubledtroubled4.They were in 4.They were in with each other on with each other on the matter that his the matter that his to his plan to his plan needed to be praised immediately.(agree) needed to be praised immediately.(agree)5.If you are 5.If you are t
65、o others,you can hopeto others,you can hope for for yourself from others.(mercy)yourself from others.(mercy)6.The 6.The (accuse) man denied(accuse) man denied (rob) the bank. (rob) the bank.7.I dont know how to go about7.I dont know how to go about (mend) a computer. (mend) a computer.agreementagree
66、mentagreeingagreeingmercifulmercifulmercymercyaccusedaccusedhavinghavingrobbedrobbedmendingmending8.The king ordered that the man8.The king ordered that the man (release). (release).9.The question is worthy of9.The question is worthy of (consider). (consider).10.The manager accused the girl of10.The
67、 manager accused the girl of (steal) money. (steal) money. be releasedbe releasedconsideration/consideration/being considered/to be consideredbeing considered/to be consideredstealingstealing.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.他指责老板不守信用。（他指责老板不守信用。（accuseaccuse） . .2.2.我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。(mercy)(mercy) .
68、.3.3.他们不理睬他，作为他打破玻璃杯的惩罚。他们不理睬他，作为他打破玻璃杯的惩罚。 （punishmentpunishment） . . He accused his boss of having broken hisHe accused his boss of having broken hiswordwordGone are the days when we were at the mercyGone are the days when we were at the mercyof the foreignersof the foreignersThey left him alone a
69、s punishment for hisThey left him alone as punishment for hisbreaking the glassbreaking the glass4.4.据我所知，他现在还住在这里。（据我所知，他现在还住在这里。（as far as I as far as I know know） . .5.5.他收集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。（他收集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。（timestimes） . . As far as I know,he is still living hereAs far as I know,he is still living her
70、enownowHe has collected more than three times asHe has collected more than three times asmany stamps as I (have)many stamps as I (have).单项填空单项填空1.She is a warm1.She is a warmhearted old woman and hearted old woman and often often has has mercy people who are in mercy people who are in trouble. troub
71、le. A.a;on B./;on A.a;on B./;on C.a;to D./;to C.a;to D./;to 解析解析 have mercy on sb.have mercy on sb.是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为 “ “对对表示怜悯表示怜悯”。B2.The moment the 29th Olympic Games 2.The moment the 29th Olympic Games open,the whole world cheered. open,the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared A.de
72、clared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared C.have declared D.were declared 解析解析 the momentthe moment引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为 “ “一一就就”。declaredeclare可用于可用于declare sb./declare sb./ sth. (to be). sth. (to be).，本题，本题declaredeclare后没有宾语，所后没有宾语，所 以应用被动语态，排除以应用被动语态，排除A A、C C两项；由于第两项；由于第2929届
73、奥届奥 运会发生在过去，即运会发生在过去，即20082008年，而且与现在无关，年，而且与现在无关， 所以应用一般过去时态。所以应用一般过去时态。 D3.3. I can see,there is only one possible I can see,there is only one possible way to settle the problem. way to settle the problem. A.As long as A.As long as B.As far as B.As far as C.Just as C.Just as D.Even if D.Even if 解析
74、解析 as far as I can seeas far as I can see是一个习语，意思是是一个习语，意思是 “ “在我看来在我看来”。 B4.He ordered the work 4.He ordered the work at once. at once. A.started A.started B.be started B.be started C.to start C.to start D.being started D.being started 解析解析 orderorder后面是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词后面是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词 that that，从句中要用
75、虚拟语气。，从句中要用虚拟语气。 B5.5. his being lazy,he didnt pass the his being lazy,he didnt pass the exam. exam. A.As a consequence of A.As a consequence of B.As a result B.As a result C.Owe to C.Owe to D.For D.For 解析解析 as a consequence ofas a consequence of因为，由于；因为，由于；B B项应项应 改为改为as a result of;Cas a result of
76、;C项应为项应为owing toowing to；D D项中项中 for for表原因时，不能置于句首。表原因时，不能置于句首。 A6.She has many talents and is learned,so she 6.She has many talents and is learned,so she becomes the becomes the of the school. of the school. A.envy B.branch A.envy B.branch C.surprise D.note C.surprise D.note 解析解析 句意为：她有很多的天赋并且博学，所
77、以句意为：她有很多的天赋并且博学，所以 在学校里她成为了令人羡慕的对象。在学校里她成为了令人羡慕的对象。 A7.The dairy crisis in our country exposed the 7.The dairy crisis in our country exposed the fact fact there are still many problems there are still many problems in our supervision ( in our supervision (监管监管) of production.) of production. A.that
78、 B.which A.that B.which C.what D.where C.what D.where 解析解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：我国的奶制品考查名词性从句。句意为：我国的奶制品 事件暴露出我们在生产监管环节上还有许多问题。事件暴露出我们在生产监管环节上还有许多问题。 that that引导同位语从句，表示引导同位语从句，表示“fact”“fact”的内容。的内容。 A8.Severe flood promoted the governor to 8.Severe flood promoted the governor to a state of emergency on Tues
79、day. a state of emergency on Tuesday. A.announce B.declare A.announce B.declare C.publish D.report C.publish D.report 解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：严重的水灾考查动词词义辨析。句意为：严重的水灾 迫使州长在星期二宣布全州处于紧急状态。迫使州长在星期二宣布全州处于紧急状态。 declare declare强调强调“郑重地当众宣布重大的事件郑重地当众宣布重大的事件”； announce announce侧重宣布人们关心或感兴趣的事。侧重宣布人们关心或感兴趣的事。 B9.It
80、is difficult to judge whether what he 9.It is difficult to judge whether what he did did . . A.is worth to be praised A.is worth to be praised B.deserves being praised B.deserves being praised C.is worthy of being praised C.is worthy of being praised D.is worth being praised D.is worth being praised
81、 解析解析 be worthy of being donebe worthy of being done值得被值得被；bebe worth doing;deserve doing worth doing;deserve doing值得被值得被。故选。故选C C。C10.Cooper and Teller are 10.Cooper and Teller are of selling of selling 4 4，700 worth of heroin to a number of 700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users. drug users
82、. A.accused B.accustomed A.accused B.accustomed C.adjusted D.accompanied C.adjusted D.accompanied 解析解析 be accused of.(=be charged with.)be accused of.(=be charged with.) 意为意为“被指控被指控”。 A11.Mike 11.Mike with Jane for one year. with Jane for one year. A.has been in love A.has been in love B.has fallen
83、in love B.has fallen in love C.has been loved C.has been loved D.has loved D.has loved 解析解析 fall in love withfall in love with表示表示“爱上爱上”，是短，是短 暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间状语连用；暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间状语连用；be be in love with in love with表示表示“相爱相爱”的状态，可以与一段的状态，可以与一段 时间状语连用。时间状语连用。 A12.Exercise is 12.Exercise is as any other
84、to lose as any other to lose unwanted weight. unwanted weight. A.so good a way B.as good a way A.so good a way B.as good a way C.as a good way D.such a good way C.as a good way D.such a good way 解析解析 句意为：像别的运动一样，锻炼是一种减句意为：像别的运动一样，锻炼是一种减 肥的好方法。从句意看，本句应该用表示比较的肥的好方法。从句意看，本句应该用表示比较的 句型。句型。so.as.so.as.和和
85、as.as.as.as.都可以表示都可以表示 “ “和和一样一样”，但是，但是so.as.so.as.用于否定句，用于否定句， 排除排除A A项；项；suchsuch同同thatthat从句连用，表示从句连用，表示“如此如此 以致于以致于”，排除，排除D D项；依据项；依据“as+“as+adjadj. . +a/an+ +a/an+名词名词”确定答案为确定答案为B B项。项。 B13.His theory was so 13.His theory was so that few people that few people could understand it at that time.
86、could understand it at that time. A.complete B.complex A.complete B.complex C.curious D.content C.curious D.content 解析解析 complexcomplex意思是意思是“错综复杂的；难理解错综复杂的；难理解 的的”。B14.Ill lend you the money only 14.Ill lend you the money only you you can pay it back on time. can pay it back on time. A.on condition
87、 that A.on condition that B.on one condition B.on one condition C.to the condition that C.to the condition that D.to a condition D.to a condition 解析解析 on condition thaton condition that只要，引导条件状语只要，引导条件状语 从句。句意为：我会借给你钱，条件是你要按时从句。句意为：我会借给你钱，条件是你要按时 还给我。还给我。 A15.Im not sure 15.Im not sure his talk has to do his talk has to do with your research. with your research. A.if;everything A.if;everything B.whether;anything B.whether;anything C.that;nothing C.that;nothing D.whether;everything D.whether;everything 解析解析 在否定句、疑问句中应用在否定句、疑问句中应用anythinganything。 B返回
