《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7（89页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 协作协作; 配合配合2. _ adj. 狭窄的狭窄的; 有限的有限的3. _ n. 关系关系; 血缘关系血缘关系4. _ n. 目标目标; 受批评的对象受批评的对象5. _ vi.& n. 暂停暂停; 中止中止pause teamworknarrowrelationshiptarget6. _ vt. 目击目击 n. 目击者目击者7. _ vt. 拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯8. _ vt. 放弃；抛弃放弃；抛弃9. _ v. 吮吸吮吸10. _ vt. 逃跑逃跑; 逃避逃避vt. 逃离逃离flee witnessdragabandonsuck11. _ v.
2、 反映反映; 反射反射; 思考思考12. _ adj. 锐利锐利; 敏捷的敏捷的13. _ adj. 浅的浅的; 肤浅的肤浅的14. _ adj. 好的好的; 整齐的整齐的15. _ adj. 使人敬畏的使人敬畏的awesome reflectsharpshallowneat二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ vt. 容纳容纳; 提供住宿提供住宿 _ n. 住所住所; 住宿住宿2. _ adj. 每年的每年的 n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴 _ adv. 每年；一年一次每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3. _ adj.
3、 深的；深奥的深的；深奥的 _ n. 深度；深处深度；深处 _ v. 使加深；变深使加深；变深deepen deepdepth4. _ adj. 意识到的意识到的; 知道的知道的 _ n. 意识意识; 知道知道; 明白明白awarenessaware5. _ adj. 生动的生动的; 鲜鲜 明的明的; 鲜艳的鲜艳的 _ adv. 生动地生动地 _ n. 生动；活泼生动；活泼vividnessvividvividly6. _ vt. 尝尝; 品尝品尝; 尝起来尝起来 n. 味道味道 _ adj. 好吃的好吃的; 可口的可口的 _ adj. 无味的无味的; 无鉴赏力的无鉴赏力的tastelesst
4、astetasty(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 1. Without passion, love would become mineral water, _ (taste) and colourless.与与colourless两个形容词单独放两个形容词单独放在句后作状语。在句后作状语。tasteless2. Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection. 2. 位于
5、所有格后用名词。位于所有格后用名词。awareness3. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.3. 作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually4. Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _ (deep) their understanding of new information.用动词作不定式的平
6、行结构。用动词作不定式的平行结构。5. The movie _ (vivid) described the life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s.作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词described。 vividly deepen1. _帮助摆脱困境或危难帮助摆脱困境或危难2. _知道知道; 明白明白; 意识到意识到3. _ 颠倒颠倒; 倒置倒置; 混乱混乱4. _吓死了吓死了be scared to death 三、短语翻译三、短语翻译help .outbe/become aware ofupside dow
7、n5. _ 在在此期间此期间; 与此同时与此同时6. _ 整理笔记整理笔记7. _ 提前提前8. _ 害怕害怕be terrified of in the meantime=meanwhilesort out notesahead of time9. _ 高高举起高高举起10. _ 反省自己的生活反省自己的生活11. _ 在网上在网上12. _ 一群狼一群狼a pack of wolveshold upreflect on ones lifeon the Internet四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling stat
8、ion. I was told the story 1_ every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales. After I worked there, I witnessed it with 2_ own eyes many times. One afternoon, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming 3 _ the bay. that my from Then I experienced how the killers， espe
9、cially Old Tom, helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale. To begin with, I saw 4_ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers, who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. a Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5_ the whale, then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Later，
10、the whales body 6_ (drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7_ (deep) of the sea after it died.at was dragged depths 8_ the killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary, they protected people. For example, one day, the sea was rough and 9_ was difficult to ha
11、ndle the boat. The waves were carrying James further away from us. James was terrified of 10_ (abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.Although it being abandoned 五、课文概要五、课文概要 Clancy witnessed two anecdotes in 1902， when he was working at a whaling station on t
12、he southeast coast of Australia.Surprisingly， Old Tom not only helped whalers catch whales but also rescued James.1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴例句例句 Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝
13、总理温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。大问题。派生派生 annually adv. 年年地；每年地年年地；每年地an annual income 年收入年收入an annual report 年度报告年度报告搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。交换学校年鉴。To have a better understanding, we would like to_.exchange the schoolannual with the forei
14、gn friends 工人们的年收入增加了工人们的年收入增加了250元。元。_ rose by 250 yuan this year.The workers annual income 2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击当场见到；目击例句例句 I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我当时我以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼见过多次。见过多次。
15、give witness on behalf of sb为某人作证为某人作证a witness to the accident事故的目击者事故的目击者搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 没有人能证明他在场。没有人能证明他在场。 她替被告她替被告(the accused person)作证。作证。 Nobody could witness that he was present.She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.3. urge vt. 摧促；极力主张；力劝摧促；极力主张；力劝 n. 冲动；迫切要求
16、冲动；迫切要求例句例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!”urged George, shouting loudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。乔治大声喊道。urge sb to do sth摧促摧促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that sb (should) do sth摧促摧促/力劝力劝某人做某事某人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动有做某事的冲动派生派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的急迫的；紧急的搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成英文句子。根据提示完成
17、英文句子。 他极力劝她学好英语。他极力劝她学好英语。 We urged that the library _ (keep) open during the vacation. be kept He urged her to study English well. /He urged that she (should) study English well.原句原句 From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 我从詹姆斯的表我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出情可以看出, 他非常害怕被我们抛他非常害怕被我们抛
18、弃。弃。(B7 P21)4. abandon vt. 放弃放弃; 遗弃遗弃; 抛弃抛弃例句例句 The development programme had to be abandoned when the company ran out of cash. 公司的资金公司的资金全部用完全部用完, 不得不放弃其发展计划。不得不放弃其发展计划。搭配搭配abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于; 放纵放纵with abandon 恣意地恣意地; 放纵地放纵地运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 After the victory，the soldiers_
19、 (纵情纵情地唱歌跳舞地唱歌跳舞).sang and danced with abandon They_(放弃了寻找有效方放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望法的所有希望) to solve the problem. _ (不要悲观失望不要悲观失望) though in great difficulty.Do not abandon yourself to despairabandoned all hope of findingan effective way原句原句 First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other s
20、ea animals are found hanging there. 首先首先, 不但目标鱼被渔网抓住不但目标鱼被渔网抓住, 很多其它海洋很多其它海洋动物也被发现挂在了那里动物也被发现挂在了那里。(B7 P23)5. target n. 目标目标; 靶靶; 受批评的对象受批评的对象 vt. 把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标/ /批评对象批评对象例句例句 His proposal became the target of criticism at the meeting.在会在会上他的提议成了批评的目标。上他的提议成了批评的目标。搭配搭配set (sb.) a target for (给某人给某人
21、)设定设定的目标的目标achieve a target 达到目标达到目标 运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。 Our country _ (已已制定了一个目标制定了一个目标) for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. Foreigners, especially Americans, _ (成了目标成了目标) for terrorists.have become the target of has set a target We need new members _ _ (并非为了达到目标并非为了达到目标), but beca
22、use we know we may lose some of our enthusiasm and our sense of adventure.achieve a target not to例句例句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic! 我坐在空气温暖的夜里我坐在空气温暖的夜里, 手里拿手里拿着一瓶冻饮料着一瓶冻饮料, 思索着那充满神奇的一思索着那充满神奇的一天。天。(B7 P24)6. reflect vi.
23、思考思考vt.反映反映;反射反射; (镜、水镜、水等等)映出映出派生派生 reflection n. 反射；倒影；沉思反射；倒影；沉思 reflective adj.反射的；沉思的反射的；沉思的reflect that /how /what考虑考虑;意识到意识到reflect on 回忆回忆(remind oneself of)；思考思考(consider)；沉思；沉思(think deeply about)搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他的行为反映他的思想。他的行为反映他的思想。His actions_. 在水中映出的群山在水中映出的群山(倒影倒影)
24、非常漂亮。非常漂亮。The hills_ are very beautiful.reflected in the waterreflect his thoughts 男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。The boy_. 她停下来思考她所取得的成就。她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to_. reflect on what she hadis reflecting how to answerthe questionachieved7. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的例句例句 The first thing I became awa
25、re of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩我周围那些鲜艳的色彩派生派生unaware adj.不察觉的；不知道的不察觉的；不知道的awareness n. 知道；晓得知道；晓得be /become aware of sth/that意识到某事意识到某事make sb aware of /that 提醒某人注意提醒某人注意environmental awareness 环境意识环境意识raise /increase public awareness of 提高提高公众的公众的意识意识注意注意a
26、ware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用前不能用of，但在，但在what从句前必须用从句前必须用of。搭配搭配运用运用 用恰当的介词或用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式的正确形式填空。填空。 He wasnt aware _ the danger. Peoples environmental_ has increased over the years. Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing, otherwise he would stop it.unawareofawareness8. scare vt. 恐吓恐吓(fr
27、ighten) vi. 受惊吓受惊吓例句例句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告诉自己它们并不危险，我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。惧心情。派生派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的感到害怕的be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕
28、害怕be scared to do (=be afraid to do)不不敢做敢做scareaway /off把把吓走吓走搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。 _ when hearing the gunshot. 大多女孩不敢放烟花。大多女孩不敢放烟花。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks. The thief was scared to death9.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句例句 He is alway
29、s willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人我们职员人手不够时，他总是急人之难。手不够时，他总是急人之难。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么随便吃点什么cant help doing sth.情不自禁情不自禁/忍不住忍不住做某事做某事联想联想运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 When he is in trouble，_ (他的朋友总是帮他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱
30、困境助他摆脱困境) with money. his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time, she will _ (帮助妈妈做家务帮助妈妈做家务). She_ (禁不住放声大哭禁不住放声大哭) when she heard that her grandfather had passed away. couldnt help bursting into tearshelp her mother with the housework10. upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟上下翻转；乱七八糟例句例句 The yellow and
31、green parrotfish was hanging upside down.黄绿相间的黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着。鹦嘴鱼倒挂着。He wore the sweatshirt inside out他他当时把运动衫反过来穿。当时把运动衫反过来穿。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。七八糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 春节期间，中国人喜欢将春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福福”字字倒过来挂。倒过来挂。In the Spri
32、ng Festival, Chinese people would like_. to hang the character fuupside down原句原句 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我我们及时赶到岸边们及时赶到岸边, 看到在我们对面一个庞大看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(B7 P20
33、)1. see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人看见某人/某物某物正在做某事正在做某事例句例句 We saw them playing volleyball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午我们昨天下午5:00看见他们在打排球。看见他们在打排球。说明说明 感官动词如感官动词如see, watch, notice, discover, observe, hear, smell等可跟动等可跟动词词-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语, 动词动词-ing与与宾语构成主动关系宾语构成主动关系, 强调动作正在进行。强调动作正在进行。仿写仿写 根据提
34、示完成下列英语句子。根据提示完成下列英语句子。 On my way to school this morning, I saw _ (两两个女人在吵架个女人在吵架). Can you _ _ (听见有人正在弹钢琴听见有人正在弹钢琴) next door?two women quarrel (l) ing hear someone playingthe piano She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she _ (闻到闻到东西烧糊的味道东西烧糊的味道).smelt something burning原句原句 Being badly
35、 wounded, the whale soon died. 鲸因为受了鲸因为受了重伤重伤, 没过多久就死了。没过多久就死了。(B7 P20)2. being +done.(作原因、时间作原因、时间等状语等状语)例句例句 Being badly injured in a traffic accident, he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.由于在一起交通事由于在一起交通事故中严重受伤故中严重受伤, 他不得不住院至少两个他不得不住院至少两个星期。星期。说明说明 逻辑主语与逻辑主语与done是被动关系是被动关系仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成
36、下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 _ (被问到被问到) where he was at that time, the young man kept silent. 由于受到很好的照顾由于受到很好的照顾, 这些树长得越来这些树长得越来越壮越壮。_, the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked原句原句 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. 那天那天风高浪大风高浪大, 很难操作船只。很难
37、操作船只。(B7 P21)例句例句 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.难以难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。3. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的 在此句型中在此句型中, 如前面形容词如前面形容词(adj.)指指代事物的特征时代事物的特征时, 如如important, easy, difficult, strange, necessary, important等等, 则后用则后用for; 如果是说明人
38、的性格特如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词征的形容词, 如如kind, polite, foolish, warmhearted, cruel, stupid等等, 则用则用of。说明说明仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。句子。 _ (我我们很有必要们很有必要) to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well.It is quite necessary for us _ (不可能不可能) to have a happy and successful life without hard work.
39、_ (你真好你真好) to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is impossible4. It takes (sb.) time/money/energy to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱金钱/精力精力原句原句 It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半个多小用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(B7 P21)例句例句 It took them a long time to be frie
40、nds again after the quarrel. 争吵之争吵之后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 _ (我花我花了相当长的时间了相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. It took me quite a long time _ _ (科学家们将花两年左右的科学家们将花两年左右的时间时间) to complete the project. _ (花一生花一生) to build a good reput
41、ation, but you can lose it in a minute. It takes a lifetime It will take the scientists two years or so1. 去年国庆节去年国庆节, 我在火车站亲眼我在火车站亲眼目睹了目睹了一一个感人的场面个感人的场面。1.On National Day last year, I witnessed a moving scene at the railway station with my own eyes.2. 当时当时, 一名妇女正在一名妇女正在整理整理她的行李。她的行李。2. At that time,
42、 a woman was sorting out her luggage.3. 突然突然, 一个高个子男人跑到她一个高个子男人跑到她前面前面。3. Suddenly, a tall man ran ahead of her.4. 这个男人扯下妇女的手提包这个男人扯下妇女的手提包, 快速快速地地逃离逃离到了另一个地方。到了另一个地方。4. The man tore off her handbag and fled away out to another.5. 妇女妇女吓得半死吓得半死。5. The woman was scared to death.6. 过了很长时间过了很长时间她才她才意识到意
43、识到发生了什么发生了什么。6. It took the woman a long time to be aware of what had happened.7. 妇女周围的人因为妇女周围的人因为害怕害怕受连累受连累, 没人没人过去帮忙。过去帮忙。7. The people around the woman were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8. 这时这时, 在远处我在远处我看到看到一个矮个子男子一个矮个子男子正在正在与抢包男人搏斗。与抢包男人搏斗。8. In the distance, I sa
44、w a short man fighting with the tall man. 9. 周围的人一起周围的人一起帮忙抓住帮忙抓住了抢包的男人。了抢包的男人。9. The other people helped to catch the tall man together.10. 由此我懂得了由此我懂得了, 在别人危难之时在别人危难之时援救援救是是非常重要的。非常重要的。10. At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.合并合并 I witnessed
45、 a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day last year. At that time, a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag, fleeing away. The woman was scared to death, so it took her a long time to be aware of what had hap
46、pened. Unfortunately, the people around her didnt give her a hand because they were terrified of getting into trouble. To my relief, in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man, who was finally caught with the help of the other people, which made me realize that it is very important
47、 to help others out when they are in need.一、语法填空一、语法填空 Early last September, an eleven-year-old girl from Kamphaeng Phet, developed a high fever, a severe cough, and a sore throat. The family had fifteen chickens, which wandered freely beneath the plank floor, 1 _ the young girl often played and sle
48、pt. 1. 先行词是地点先行词是地点, 代表先行词的关系词在定语从代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作地点状语句中作地点状语, 用用where引导。引导。whereThen, at 2_ end of August, the chickens died. Within days the girl was also sick and sixteen hours later, she died. Avian influenza is nothing new in Thailand, or anywhere else where poultry (家禽家禽) 3 _ (raise). 2. 固定短语固
49、定短语, at the end of “在在末末”。3. 根据主语可知用被动语态根据主语可知用被动语态, 又因为又因为poultry是是复数名词复数名词, 动词需用复数。动词需用复数。 theare raisedVets often refer to it as bird flu, 4 _ in one form or another the disease has killed millions of chickens, turkeys, and other birds over the years. But humans 5 _ (rare) became infected with th
50、is type of virus. 4. 前后两句是前果后因的关系前后两句是前果后因的关系, 故用故用because。5. 修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。becauserarely6 _ had happened about a dozen times since 1959, and 7 _ each case the illness was mild. 6. 指代前句的指代前句的this type of virus。7. 因因case前用前用in, 意为意为“在在下下”。 ItinHowever, the strain 8 _ (kill) the girl from
51、Kamphaeng Phet is different; in the past two years, it 9 _ (cause) the deaths of hundreds of millions 10 _ animals in nearly ten Asian countries. No such virus has ever spread so quickly over such a wide area. 8. 现在分词作定语修饰现在分词作定语修饰strain(病菌病菌)。 9. 时间状语时间状语in the past two years通常与现在完成时连通常与现在完成时连用。用。1
52、0. 复数数词后一般接复数数词后一般接of表虚指。表虚指。 killing has causedof1.Why was Duret in New York？A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.二、阅读理解二、阅读理解1.C 题推理判断题。题推理判断题。根据第根据第5自然段自然段的首句可知本题选的首句可知本题选C。2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？A.He was i
53、nterviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He disappeared from the spot quickly.2.D 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第根据第2自然段的自然段的最后一句可知本题选最后一句可知本题选D。3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl？A.David Anderson.B.A passer-by.C
54、.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.3.A 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第由第3自然段的首自然段的首句可知本题选句可知本题选A。4.What was David Anderson doing when the girl fell into the water？A. He was swimming in the river.B. He was adjusting the camera.C. He was calling for an ambulance.D. He was talking to Duret.4.B 细节理解题。细节理解题。由倒数第由倒数第3段的第段的第1句可知。句可知。
