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1、专题八 冠词1.概念冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。2.分类冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the。 考点归纳考点归纳考点一：不定冠词a / an的基本用法(1) 泛指某一类人或某一类事物。如：An elephant is much taller than a dog.大象比狗高多了。(2) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” 。如：I have seen the film. But it is so interesting that I want to see it a second time.我已经看过那部电影了，但它如此有趣以
2、至于我想再看一次。 考点梳理考点梳理1. Weve tried it three times. Must we try it fourth time? Yes, try until you succeed. A. / B. an C. a D. the 考点自测考点自测C(3) 表示数量“一”，相当于one。如：I only had an egg for breakfast yesterday.昨天早饭我只吃了一个鸡蛋。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点自测考点自测 2. Excuse me, Helen. Whats this in English? Its tomato. (2015济南市) A.
3、a B. an C. the D. / 3. Good news! Well have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II. (2015东营市) A. a B. an C. the D. /AA（4）表示“每”，相当于per。如： An apple a day keeps doctors away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。考点二：定冠考点二：定冠词the的用法的用法(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事。如：The girl ove
4、r there is Johns sister. 那边那个女孩是约翰的妹妹。 考点梳理考点梳理 1. Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad? Yes, its interesting film! (2014南京市) A. a；the B. the；an C. a；an D. the；theB 考点自测考点自测(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或物。如：I have a bike. The bike is red. 我有一辆单车。那辆单车是红色的。 考点梳理考点梳理 2. I heard you bought new house. Yes, it is
5、near the lake. From house we can see a beautiful sight. A. a；an B. the；the C. a；the D. the；a 考点自测考点自测C(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大。 考点梳理考点梳理 3. There is no living things on moon. A. the B. a C. an D. / 考点自测考点自测A 考点梳理考点梳理(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面。如：Fathers Day is on the third
6、Sunday in June.父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。 4. Linda, have you heard song Little Apple? Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its most popular song in 2014. (2015滨州市) A. a；the B. the；the C. a；an D. the；a 考点自测考点自测B (5) 用在乐器名词前。如： Can you play the violin? 你会拉小提琴吗？ 考点梳理考点梳理 5. Sam enjoys playing p
7、iano and he wants to be musician like his father. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；an D. the；the 考点自测考点自测A(6) 用在方位名词前。如：Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国的南部。(7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇。如：The Blacks are having dinner now.布莱克一家正在吃晚饭。 考点梳理考点梳理 6. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.
8、 A C. An D. TheD 考点自测考点自测(8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人。如：The young should have their own dreams.年轻人应该有自己的梦想。 考点梳理考点梳理 7. Ben owns a company and he would like to offer jobs to disabled. A. the B. a C. an D. / 考点自测考点自测A(9) 用在某些国家、江河湖海及山脉名词前。如：The Yangtze River is the longest in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 考点梳理考点梳理 8. Do yo
9、u know where Black Sea is? Sorry, I dont know. Lets ask our geography teacher. A. the B. a C. an D. / 考点自测考点自测A(10) 用在有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。如：The girl with long hair (who has long hair) is my best friend. 留着长头发的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。 9. woman in a white skirt is a nurse. (2015遂宁市) A. A B. The C. / D. AnB 考点梳理考点梳理
10、考点自测考点自测（11）某些固定搭配，如：in the park，in the morning，under the table等。 考点梳理考点梳理考点三：不用冠考点三：不用冠词的情况的情况(1)专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词。如：He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 考点梳理考点梳理1. Have you heard of Hou Yifan, female world chess champion? Yes, she is from Taizhou. A. a；/ B. the；the C. a；the D. the；/ 考点自测考点自测A(2)泛指的不可
11、数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。如：Of all the fruit, I like oranges best. 所有的水果当中，我最喜欢橙子。 考点梳理考点梳理 2. I think its really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. (2013杭州市) A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.What good news! Our school band (乐队) will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. (2015哈尔滨市) A. a B. the C.
12、/ D. an 考点自测考点自测DC(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。如： Math is very interesting. 数学很有趣。 考点梳理考点梳理 4. Jacks hobby is to play chess. (2015青岛市) A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play football. (2015淮安市) A. a B. an C. / D. the 考点自测考点自测DC(4)在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐前一般不用冠词。如：Mothers Day is in May.
13、 母亲节在五月。 考点梳理考点梳理 6. The third Sunday of June is Fathers Day. Its special day for children to show their love to their fathers. (2013凉山彝族自治州) A. /；the B. a；the C. /；a D. the；an 考点自测考点自测C(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。如：Mr. Liu is from Shanghai. 刘先生来自上海。 7. Is Mr. Franco Holland honest and capable man? Yes,
14、and that is why he was chosen president of France. (2012连云港市) A. an；/ B. the；the C. an；the D. the；/ 考点梳理考点梳理 考点自测考点自测A(6)名词前有“this，that，those，these，my，your，some ” 等词修饰时不用冠词。如：This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 考点梳理考点梳理 8.This is my e-mail address. Please write it down. A. a B. an C. / D. the 考点自测考点自测C
