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1、完形填空之词语搭配完形填空之词语搭配Can you guess the meaning of the sentences?1. I need to go somewhere.Can you guess the meaning of the sentences?1. I need to go somewhere.听到这句话可千万别回答成：Youcangoanywhereyoulike.那可是要闹大笑话了。Ineedtogosomewhere.的意思就是“我要上厕所”。当有老外这么说的时候，指给他卫生间在哪就行了。2. Translation黄头发2. Translation黄头发blondhai
2、r/sandyhair()yellowhair()2. Translation黄头发blondhair/sandyhair()yellowhair()黄头发，千万不要说成“yellowhair”!这种颜色在英语文化中是比较敏感的。比如你看到一个黄种人，直接叫他/她yellow，这里就有种族歧视的意思。所以不要用yellowhair来表达黄头发，而是用blondhair或者sandyhair。如：Theactressworeablackwigoverherblondhair.女演员的金发上戴着黑色的假发。喝汤喝汤喝汤喝汤eatsoup()drinksoup()喝汤喝汤eatsoup()drink
3、soup()喝汤是中国人的饮食习惯。那么，喝汤在英文中是drinksoup吗?当然不是!因为西餐里汤一般很稠，汤里有奶油、肉、蔬菜等很多种东西，没法喝，必须送到嘴里咀嚼。所以，喝汤在英语中是eatsoup。请问你还在挑灯夜战完形填空吗？请问你还在挑灯夜战完形填空吗？今天给你介绍一本完形填空今天给你介绍一本完形填空 独家独家“秘籍秘籍”介绍之前先回答一个问题。介绍之前先回答一个问题。 完形填空有什么特点？完形填空有什么特点？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Some
4、ofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdontreallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris（5）me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We（6）enjoyreadingbooksandsurf
5、ingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor（7）onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis（8）moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes（9）laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot（10）tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?观察察完形填空的特点：完形填空的特点：词汇和和语法法综合合运运用用易易程程
6、度度与与初初中中教教材相当材相当词数在数在220-280左右左右平均每隔平均每隔16-20个个词左右左右设空空选材多材多为记叙文叙文推推理理判判断断，联系系上上下文下文【备注页备注页】一、完形填空的特点是什么？一、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题。完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题。 2. 难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在220-280左右。左右。 3. 文中平均每隔文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。个词左右设空。 4. 通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意
7、思通通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。顺、结构完整合理。 5. 选材多为记叙文。选材多为记叙文。了解近几年完形填空的变化了解近几年完形填空的变化情境能力型情境能力型语法知法知识型型转变上下文上下文联系系语篇、篇、语境境【备注页备注页】 了解近几年完形填空的变化了解近几年完形填空的变化现在完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？二、完形填空的设空规律有哪
8、些？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdontreallycare.你要仔你要仔细观察有察有啥规律，俺不懂！
9、律，俺不懂！ （一）从文章结构看（一）从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。Thatday，seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie（21），theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappyEinsteintoldhim，Today，Sophiesteacherthoughthighlyofher（22），sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher（二）从语言层次看（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句考点设计对
10、把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1. 句子层次的设空句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：例：I_youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherweddingIamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explain C.hopeD.expect（二）从语言层次看（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高
11、。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1. 句子层次的设空句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：例：I_youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherweddingIamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explain C.hopeD.expect记得解释希望期待A2. 句群层次的设空句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题
12、目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance2. 句群层次的设空句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：例：ItwasanEnglis
13、hspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance2. 句群层次的设空句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartin
14、it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.danceB后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom_kindsofmusic.Oneisthetraditionalmusi
15、coftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom_kindsofmusic.Oneisthetr
16、aditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody_himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudontlikeme”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom_kindsofmus
17、ic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.threeBC3. 语篇性设空语篇性设空 指那些需要联系指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrett
18、thereforaweek,hopingtohimachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate3. 语篇性设空语篇性设空 指那些需要联系指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopin
19、gtohimachievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman. A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate安慰使高兴吸引教育3. 语篇性设空语篇性设空 指那些需要联系指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohimach
20、ievedallIdexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman. A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate安慰使高兴吸引教育D【练习练习】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1._forhisticketbecausetheconductorwascoming2._tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhere D.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on 【练习练习】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1._forhis
21、ticketbecausetheconductorwascoming2._tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhere D.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on（句子成分设空）（句子成分设空） 【解析解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前comeuptosb.为固定词语搭配，因此选B。DB三三. 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧 词语搭配词语搭配1. 因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：
22、seeafilm看电影看电影haveatry尝试尝试,努力努力takeonestemperature量体温量体温give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信给某人捎口信 makefriends(with)和和.交朋友交朋友 gostraightalong沿着沿着一直往前走一直往前走oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边街道任何一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边街道两边makeatelephonecalltosb给某人打电话给某人打电话beproudof为为而感到骄傲而感到骄傲【练习练习】Shehelpedothersinneed,Asherso
23、n,Iwasso（14）ofmymumA.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud 【练习练习】Shehelpedothersinneed,Asherson,Iwasso（14）ofmymumA.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud 【解析解析】A.surprised惊讶的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的，根据Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson可知她帮助别人，所谓他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，beproudof为感到自豪，故选D。D2. 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。词序和意义皆以
24、固定的复合词和动词短语。如：1）动词）动词+away构成的短语：构成的短语：throwaway扔掉扔掉putaway把把收好收好giveaway捐赠，分发捐赠，分发carryaway运走运走runaway潜逃，跑开潜逃，跑开goaway走开走开【练习练习】Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbher
25、treeandthen（22）withpears，shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.22.A.throwaway B.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway【练习练习】Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（22）withpears，sh
26、outing“AuntyMisery”ather.22.A.throwaway B.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway【解答】【解答】B考查短语，A.throwaway扔掉B.runaway逃跑C.takeaway带走D.putaway放好，根据Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenwithpears，可知他们爬上树摘了梨子逃跑了，故选B。B2）动词）动词+for构成的短语：构成的短语：callfor提倡，要求提倡，要求planfor打算，为打算，为计划计划hopefor希望，期待希望，期待askfor请求，寻找，需要请求，寻找，需要sendfor派人去请派
27、人去请gofor努力获取努力获取payfor偿还，赔偿偿还，赔偿waitfor等待等待lookfor寻找寻找【练习练习】Oh,dear!hiswifecriedout,Myheadhurts!（17）adoctor.Hurryup!Theirtwochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor 【练习练习】Oh,dear!hiswifecriedout,Myheadhurts!（17）adoctor.Hurryup!Theirtw
28、ochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor【解答解答】 C.考查动词短语用法，A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等待；C.sendfor派人去请；D.askfor请求，寻找。根据前句Myheadhurts可知头受伤了，结合后面的adoctor可知此处应用固定短语sendforadoctor，表示请医生，符合句意，故选：C。C3）动词）动词+on构成的短语：构成的短语：tryon试穿，试验试穿，试验puton穿上，上演
29、穿上，上演haveon穿着，戴着穿着，戴着holdon别挂断；坚持住别挂断；坚持住carryon继续开展，继续开展，keepon继续继续goon继续继续geton上（车、船）上（车、船）comeon赶快赶快【练习练习】Itisareallysunnydaytodayanddadthinksitwouldbeafundayto（37）aboattrip.Ipackabagandwaitmydadbythefrontdoor.37.A.putonB.getonC.goonD.walkon 【练习练习】Itisareallysunnydaytodayanddadthinksitwouldbeafun
30、dayto（37）aboattrip.Ipackabagandwaitmydadbythefrontdoor.37.A.putonB.getonC.goonD.walkon【解析解析】C. 考查搭配。puton“穿上，上演”，geton“上车”，goon“进行”，walkon“继续向前走”；句意“爸爸认为这是_乘船旅行的愉快的一天。”，可知，应该是“进行”，选C。C4）动词）动词+up构成的短语：构成的短语：bringup抚育，培养抚育，培养callup召唤，打电话给召唤，打电话给comeup走进，上来走进，上来cutup切碎切碎fixup修理修理giveup放弃放弃goup上升，增长上升，增
31、长growup长大长大lookup 尊敬，向上看，查寻尊敬，向上看，查寻makeup虚构，弥补，组成虚构，弥补，组成putup举起，搭建举起，搭建;张贴张贴pickup捡起捡起,接某人，偶然得到接某人，偶然得到setup建立，创纪录建立，创纪录sendup发射发射showup揭露，露面，炫耀揭露，露面，炫耀turnup出现，把出现，把调高一点调高一点takeup 占据占据;开始从事开始从事【练习练习】Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis(度过危机)，thinkabouthowitwillhelpyou_newchallenges（挑战）.A.giveup B.takeup
32、C.comeupD.bringup 【练习练习】Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis(度过危机)，thinkabouthowitwillhelpyou_newchallenges（挑战）.A.giveup B.takeupC.comeupD.bringup 【解析解析】B. 句意：“如果你能度过危机，想想它将如何帮助你迎接新的挑战”。本题考查动词短语，A.放弃；B.占据(时间、空间)，接受(挑战)C.提出；D.抚养；养育。根据句意和搭配判断答案为B。B5）动词）动词+out构成的短语：构成的短语：workout算出算出lookout当心，小心当心，小心turnout 结果
33、证明是结果证明是putout扑灭，熄灭，伸出扑灭，熄灭，伸出comeout出来，开花，出版出来，开花，出版breakout 战争、火灾、洪水爆发战争、火灾、洪水爆发setout 着手，出发，起程着手，出发，起程keepout把把-挡在外面挡在外面goout出去，熄灭出去，熄灭runout用完用完giveout 放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽【练习练习】AlltheChinesepeoplehopethatnowarwill_intheworldA.comeoutB.putoutC.workoutD.breakout 【练习练习】Allt
34、heChinesepeoplehopethatnowarwill_intheworldA.comeoutB.putoutC.workoutD.breakout【解答解答】D. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是所有的中国人都希望世界上不会爆发战争故选D.爆发。A出来，出版，B扑灭，C解决。D6）look +介词介词/副词的短语：副词的短语：lookafter照顾，照料照顾，照料lookup查阅查阅lookaround环顾环顾lookat看看lookdown朝下看朝下看lookfor寻找寻找lookinto调查调查lookout当心当心lookthrough浏览，检查浏览，检查【练习练习】Thete
35、acheraskedmeto（37）_Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement（38）_shecouldputonherowncoat37.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover 【练习练习】Theteacheraskedmeto（37）_Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldth
36、inkitwasanachievement（38）_shecouldputonherowncoat37.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover【解答解答】A动词短语及语境的理解。句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookover复习。根据Iwaschosentoworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩。故选A。A7）turn +介词介词/副词的短语：副词的短语：turnab
37、out/round(使使)向后转，转身向后转，转身 turnagainst(使使)反对反对(某人某人)turnaway转过脸去，拒绝转过脸去，拒绝turnback往回走往回走 turnup 调高，出现调高，出现turndown 调低，拒绝调低，拒绝turnin上缴，上交上缴，上交turninto(使使)变成变成turnoff 关掉关掉turnon打开打开turnout 生产，结果是生产，结果是turnto求助于，转向求助于，转向【练习练习】WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）_yourTVforaweek.Therearelotsofothe
38、rfunthingstodo（15）A.turnon B.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup 【练习练习】WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）_yourTVforaweek.Therearelotsofotherfunthingstodo（15）A.turnon B.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup 【解答解答】C 考查短语。A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto（15）yourTVforaweek每天最多看一到两个小时
39、的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C。C8）put +介词介词/副词的短语：副词的短语：putaside把把放在一边，积蓄放在一边，积蓄putback把把放回原处放回原处putdown放下，镇压放下，镇压putforward提出，建议提出，建议putin放进放进putoff推迟，拖延推迟，拖延puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演穿上，戴上，增加，上演putout扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭putup举起，张贴举起，张贴【练习练习】“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet？”“Yes,Grandma.Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.Iha
40、dntreallyliedtoGrandma,Iarguedwithmyself.Idid（9）_allthechangeIhad.（9）A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup 【练习练习】“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet？”“Yes,Grandma.Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,Iarguedwithmyself.Idid（9）_allthechangeIhad.（9）A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup 【解答解答】A. 考查
41、动词短语。句意：我确实把我的全部零钱都放回去了。putback放回；putin提交；putout扑灭；putup张贴。根据上文“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet”可知，奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了，故知此处是“放回”之意，故选A。A【小试牛刀小试牛刀】Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.Hespent1,000ontheTVset.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.
42、take, cost, pay, spend【小试牛刀小试牛刀】Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.Hespent1,000ontheTVset.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.take, cost, pay, spend3. 因词组而构成的常见的句式：因词组而构成的常见的句式：1）花费）花费sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spen
43、d+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花钱买.It+takes(willtake,/took)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花费（某人）多少钱【练习练习】Shewouldalso（7）alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththemA.take B.payC.costD.spend 【练习练习】Shewouldalso（7）alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththemA.take B.payC.cost
44、D.spend 【解析解析】D考查动词，A.take带走；B.pay支付；C.cost花费；D.spend花费，根据alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem，可知考查句型spenddoingsth花费做某事，故选D。D【观察观察】以下句式有什么特点？以下句式有什么特点？Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.HehassomanybooksthatIdontknowwhichonetoborrow.Shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.Thisissogoodabookth
45、atallofuslikereadingit.Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit.Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.2）如此）如此.的的.以至于以至于.so+形/副+that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数名词+that从句/such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句【例
46、题例题】 Theyounggirlwasalso（23）pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy，whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.So 【例题例题】 Theyounggirlwasalso（23）pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy，whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.So 【解答解答】D，考查副词辨析，sheawardedmeahandfulofcandy她给了爱因斯坦一把糖果，分析
47、句子结构，可知句型为sothat如此以至于由此确定选择D。D1.AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid,“NoFatherChristmas？DontbelieveitNow,（18）Ayourcoat,andletsgo“Go？Gowhere？IaskedWhereturned（19）CtobetheGeneralStore18A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putup19A.on B.downC.outD.Off 1.AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid,“NoFatherChristmas？DontbelieveitNow
48、,（18）Ayourcoat,andletsgo“Go？Gowhere？IaskedWhereturned（19）CtobetheGeneralStore18A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putup19A.on B.downC.outD.Off【解析解析】A考查短语，A.puton穿上；B.putout熄灭；C.putin提交；D.putup举起，根据letsgo，可知奶奶让我穿上外套走，故选A【解析解析】C考查介词，A.on在上面；B.down往下；C.out外面的；D.off脱离，根据tobetheGeneralStore，可知是指出去到GeneralStore这家商店去
49、，故选C。2.Later,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurprise D.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedout D.turnedin 2.L
50、ater,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurprise D.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedout D.turnedin【解析解析】24B.考查
51、介词短语辨析，hethoughtmuchofsuchathing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。 2.Later,inEinsteinsdiary,people（24）Breadhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It（25）Cthatintheworldfamousscientistseyes,theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife24A.introu
52、bleB.onceagainC.insurprise D.atlast25A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedout D.turnedin【解析解析】24B.考查介词短语辨析，hethoughtmuchofsuchathing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。【解析解析】25C，考查动词短语辨析，intheworldfamousscientistseyes，theyounggirlssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspring
53、thatnourished（滋养）hislife在最出名的科学家眼里，小女孩的笑容对他很重要，由此可知是明白了，A打开，B拒绝，C证明，明白，D上交，选择C。3.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutesThentheinterviewersaidtothem,“AllofyouareverygoodPleasegohomeand（4）Bourresponse.”（4）A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof 3.Theintervieweraskedjustafe
54、wquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutesThentheinterviewersaidtothem,“AllofyouareverygoodPleasegohomeand（4）Bourresponse.”（4）A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof【解析解析】B。考查短语，A.pickup捡起B.waitfor等待C.dealwith处理D.thinkof想起，根据Pleasegohomeandourresponse结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B。4.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskanda
55、tableistheirnewhome.Theroom（8）Cherseveralhundredyuaneverymonth（8）A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends 4.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom（8）Cherseveralhundredyuaneverymonth（8）A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends【解析解析】C。考查动词特定用法。paymoneyforsth付钱买take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb+时间+todosth做某事花了某人多少时间；cost的主语
56、是物或某种活动；spend的主语必须是人，句意“这个房间每月花费她几百元。”。主语room房间，用costs花费，选C。一、选择题。一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothat一、选择题。一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIha
57、dto_thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor【解答】【解答】giveup是放弃的意思，keepoff是远离，避开的意思，calloff是取消的意思，waitfor是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothatD一、选择题。一、选择题。1.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.A.giveupB.ke
58、epoffC.calloffD.waitfor【解答】【解答】giveup是放弃的意思，keepoff是远离，避开的意思，calloff是取消的意思，waitfor是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。2.Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.soasB.suchthatC.sothat【解答】【解答】考查连词。句意他穿得太快，把鞋子穿错了脚。A通常用于否定句，B如此以致于，中间通常是名词。C如此以致于，中间通常是形容词或副词。根据quickly快速地为副词，因此，答案是C。DC3.theheavyrain，w
59、edidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup3.theheavyrain，wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor 【解答】【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据wedidntgocampinglas
60、tSunday.可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意becauseof后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getupB3.theheavyrain，wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor 【解答】【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据wedidntgocampinglast
61、Sunday.可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意becauseof后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。4.Dont_toolate，youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont，Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【解答】【解答】C。A是打电话，B是叫醒，C是熬夜，D是起床。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子不要熬夜太晚，不然课上会感到累的，故选择C。BC5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor 6.Wha
62、tswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedup 5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor 【解答】【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。begoodfor对有好处；bebadfor对有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不正确.答案是B
63、。6.Whatswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedup B5.Eatingtoomanysweets_ourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.aregoodforD.arebadfor 【解答】【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。begoodfor对有好处；bebadfor对有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不
64、正确.答案是B。6.Whatswrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedup 【解答】【解答】C。考查一般过去时，pickup拾起，捡起；wakeup唤醒；stayup熬夜，不睡觉.根据句意：你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。我昨天晚上熬夜为期末考试做准备。可知选C.BC7.Sheis_girl.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.suchaclever B.soaclever C.suchcleveraD.soclever 8.The
65、fire_ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearit.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout 7.Sheis_girl.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.suchaclever B.soaclever C.suchcleveraD.soclever【解答】【解答】A。根据题意“她是如此聪明的一个女孩，她总是取得好的成绩”，结合girl，可知此处修饰的是名词，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，故排除C、D；sucha/an+形容词+
66、名词，so+形容词/副词a/an+名词，故选A。8.Thefire_ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearit.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout A7.Sheis_girl.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.suchaclever B.soaclever C.suchcleveraD.soclever【解答】【解答】A。根据题意“她是如此聪明的一个女孩，她总是取得好的成绩”，结合girl，可知此处修饰的是名词，so修饰形容词/副词
67、，such修饰名词，故排除C、D；sucha/an+形容词+名词，so+形容词/副词a/an+名词，故选A。8.Thefire_ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearit.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout【解答】【解答】A。breakout突然发生，爆发；runout用完，耗尽；goout出去；putout扑灭.根据whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火.break
68、out突然发生，爆发；故选A。AA9.Ourteacheraskedusto_astoryaboutthemoon.A.makeupB.makeofC.makeinD.makeout10.Howdoesyourfathergotowork？Onfoot.Ourhouseis_hisoffice.A.farfromB.differentfromC.similartoD.closeto 9.Ourteacheraskedusto_astoryaboutthemoon.A.makeupB.makeofC.makeinD.makeout【解答】【解答】A。考察动词短语辨析。文章大致含义为“编造一个有关
69、月亮的故事”。分析选项，A.makeup编故事，组成；B.makeof由制成（物理过程）；C.makein在哪里制成；D.makeout理解；辨认，用建造，结合语境可知选A。10.Howdoesyourfathergotowork？Onfoot.Ourhouseis_hisoffice.A.farfromB.differentfromC.similartoD.closeto A9.Ourteacheraskedusto_astoryaboutthemoon.A.makeupB.makeofC.makeinD.makeout【解答】【解答】A。考察动词短语辨析。文章大致含义为“编造一个有关月亮的
70、故事”。分析选项，A.makeup编故事，组成；B.makeof由制成（物理过程）；C.makein在哪里制成；D.makeout理解；辨认，用建造，结合语境可知选A。10.Howdoesyourfathergotowork？Onfoot.Ourhouseis_hisoffice.A.farfromB.differentfromC.similartoD.closeto【解答】【解答】D。A表示离远，B是不同于，C是与相似，D是离近.根据题干中Onfoot，可知爸爸步行去上班，因为家离办公室近，故选择D。DA二、完形填空。二、完形填空。Jack（1）inasmalltowninEngland.H
71、ealwaysstayedinEngland（2）hisholidays.Butlastyearhethought,Iveneverbeento（3）countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,（4）theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearImgoingthere,too.Sohegotona（5）toSpainand（6）attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent（7）forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveon
72、theleft，butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgotaboutthis,and（8）hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.Jack（9）onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,WhereamI？Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJackswords，hesaidtohim（10）,Mapsofthecity,sir？16.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropp
73、ed17.A.forB.offC.withD.into18.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any19.A.and B.butC.thoughD.however20.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike21.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed22.A.downB.upC.awayD.out23.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after24.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped25.A.onceagainB.ontimeC.attimesD.atonce. 16.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dro
74、pped17.A.forB.offC.withD.into18.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any19.A.and B.butC.thoughD.however20.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike21.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed22.A.downB.upC.awayD.out23.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after24.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped25.A.onceagainB.ontimeC.attimesD.atonce. 【答案答案】 BACAB CDBAD完形填空解完形
75、填空解题技技巧之巧之词语搭配搭配3完形填空的特点完形填空的特点1完形填空的完形填空的规律律2完形填空完形填空Doyouhavelotsoffriends？Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship？Aretheyveryimportantforyou？Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests，andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou？Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesamein
76、terestsasyou.ButIdontreallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends，PeterandJames.Peteris（5）me.Iamaquietboy，andPeterisalsoquiet.We（6）enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends，weoftengotothelibraryor（7）onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames，andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis（
77、8）moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes（9）laugh.Yousee，friendsarenot（10）tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme？A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookatA.interests B.viewsC.thingsD.habitsA.orB.andC.untilD.butA.areB.haveC.showD.getA.likeB.asC.forD.withA.allB.eachC.bothD.someA.watchB.workC.readD.playA.afewB.fewC.alotD.littleA.himB.herC.themD.usA.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different.【答案答案】15.BCABA610.CDCDA
