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1、非限制性定语从句公开课课件学习学习目标目标 goalgoal1)掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别2）掌握非限制性定语从句常用的4种情况3）学会怎样在写作中正确的用限制性和非限制性定语从句进行表达(轮流回答轮流回答)eatanicecreamThe monkey is very cute.The monkey which is teaching is very cute.修饰限制，修饰限制，译为译为“的的”Ipreferthebaby.eathistoesHis hair is up.climbonthegroundIpreferthebabywhoiseatinghistoes.eathis
2、toeseathistoesclimbonthegroundHis hair is up.修饰限制，修饰限制，译为译为“的的”The novel is very interesting.补充说明；补充说明；翻译另起一句翻译另起一句 , which I read last night,Iadmiretheman. , whoalwayswearsabigsmile.补充说明；补充说明；翻译另起翻译另起一句一句(1)Hehasason,whowantstobeanactor.(2)Hehasasonwhowantstobeanactor.Hehasasonwhowantstobeanactor.H
3、ewantstobeafootballplayer.Hewantstobeanactor.Hewantstobeasinger.Hehasason,whowanttobeanactor.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句经常使用的经常使用的4种情况种情况(1)We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake International Marathon 2017 .(2)It attracts people from all over the world.We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake
4、International Marathon 2017 which attracts people from all over the world. ,We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake International Marathon 2017 which attracts people from all over the world. , 专有名词专有名词 类指类指A bear , which is always described as awkward(笨拙的笨拙的), is actually quick in action.先行词
5、是主句先行词是主句President Obama is photoshopped into a woman , which is really funny.（1）Bechham has 3 sons,_（其中一个）（其中一个）wants to be an actor.(2) Bechham has 3 children, _（都是）（都是）are boys.(3) Bechham has 3 children, _（没有一（没有一个）个）want to be a sports star.oneofwhomallofwhomnoneofwhomsome ofboth ofany of数词或代词数
6、词或代词of+whom/which引导非限引导非限制性定语从句制性定语从句all of one of neither of none ofeither of 1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_comefromUS.moreexampleswhichwhomwhom判断是非限还是限（即加不加，）：判断是非限还是限（即
7、加不加，）：(1)The Yellow River which is the fifth longest river in the world is our mother river.,(2)A river which is seriously polluted is not safe for swimming.判断是非限还是限：判断是非限还是限：(3)Cows which were first tamed(驯驯化化) in Asia provide people with milk.,(4)Miss Rose has two cows. She is mad at the cow which
8、 is eating her flowers.(5)Hu Gaoliang was chosen as the best poster presenter which made him jump with joy.,(5)Yao Chenyu was chosen as the best poster presenter which made her jump with joy.,(6)社交网站（social network）很时尚，这使得它们在年轻人中日益流行。Wechat Social networks are very trendy which makes them more and m
9、ore popular among young people.,(7)我们有我们有9个课任老师，其中三名老个课任老师，其中三名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。We have nine teachers, three of whom used to be heavy smokers but have managed to give up smoking。(7)我们有我们有9个课任老师，其中一名老个课任老师，其中一名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。We have nine teachers, one of whom used to
10、 be a heavy smoker but have managed to give up smoking。(抢答抢答)Making His Mark Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewate
11、rtosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isntthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?Making His Mark Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethes
12、worddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isntthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword? 1. Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewat
13、ercarelessly.2.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.3.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句(抢答抢答)Complete the following lyrics（歌词）（歌词）ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正
14、是你为何不辞而别那正是你为何不辞而别Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。Idontwannasaygoodbyetoyou.我不想和你说再见我不想和你说再见。LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去Yo
15、uretheone/whosetitup/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，你就是让我产生爱的那个人，Complete the following lyrics（歌词）（歌词）ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别那正是你为何不辞而别butnowyouretheonetomakeitstop.但是你现在也要让它停止但是你现在也要让它停止Imtheone/whosfeelinglostrightnow/.此时此刻我感到迷茫此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid,你要我忘记你说的任何事情你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthe
16、reissomethingleftinmyhead.但总有些事情我忘不掉但总有些事情我忘不掉Complete the following lyrics（歌词）（歌词）ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别那正是你为何不辞而别Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。Idontwannasaygoodbyetoyou.我不想和你说再见我不想和你说再见。LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.爱是一种假象
17、，我应该试图去忘记它。爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去Youretheone/whosetitup/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，你就是让我产生爱的那个人，Complete the following lyrics（歌词）（歌词）ThatsWhyYouGoAway那正是你为何不辞而别那正是你为何不辞而别butnowyouretheonetomakeitstop.但是你现在也要让它停止但是你现在也要让它停止Imtheonewhosfeelinglostr
18、ightnow.此时此刻我感到迷茫此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid,你要我忘记你说的任何事情你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.但总有些事情我忘不掉但总有些事情我忘不掉(抢答抢答)Consolidation巩固巩固1.Apples,thataregoodatpeopleshealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.，which 1.Hismoviewon
19、severalawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./1.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,_Ifoundquitestrange.
20、whowhichwhere有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 你说我像云，捉摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。 You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand. Translate the lyr
21、ics into English You get 5 points 限制性限制性 非限制性非限制性形式上形式上与主句的关系与主句的关系先行词先行词可否用可否用that关系代关系代(who ,whom,which,that)做宾语时做宾语时可否省略可否省略限制性限制性非限制性非限制性形式上形式上与主句与主句的关系的关系不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号紧密；紧密；修饰限制；修饰限制；去掉后去掉后,主句意义不完整主句意义不完整不紧密；不紧密；补充说明；补充说明；去掉后去掉后,主句意义完主句意义完整整限制性限制性非限制性非限制性先行词先行词可否用可否用that关系代词关系代词(who,whom,which
22、,that)做宾语时可否做宾语时可否省略省略名词名词/代词代词 名词名词/代词代词/主句主句可以可以可以可以不可以不可以不可以不可以Write an e-mail from Tom to Jack with the given sentences, using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.（100words）我收到了你上周的来信。我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你你在信中在信中寄的寄的照片。我常常想起照片。我常常想起我我们一起度一起度过的的时光。和光。和我我们一一起玩的起玩的那些小朋友那些小朋友还好好吗，其中其中有一些我叫不出
23、名字了有一些我叫不出名字了？小明，？小明，他是我他是我们中最中最调皮的皮的，现在在应该在在读大学吧？另外，我有一本大学吧？另外，我有一本绿色封面的色封面的书落在你那了。落在你那了。请帮帮我寄来。我寄来。WritingDear Jack, I am very glad to receive your letter last week. Thank you very much for the pictures you sent to me. In fact, I often think of the happy time we spent together. How are the friends
24、 we used to play with, some of whose name I forget? But IStill remember Xiaoming, who was the naughtiest one .He is attending university,isnt he? By the way, I lost a book in your placewhose cover is green. Will you mail it to me? yours, Tom Enjoy the sentences Dont forget the things that once you o
25、wned. Treasure tre(r) the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。Thanks for your cooperation（合作）!May you succeed in your studies!Practice makes
26、perfect！一、一、as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句主要结构有：主要结构有：thesameasasassuchassoas主句中出现主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修修饰先行词，需选择饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。定语从句中做主语或宾语。1.ItsthesamedictionaryasIboughtyesterday.这本字典和我昨天买的一样。这本字典和我昨天买的一样。2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。3.Doyouhavesuchbook
27、saswelike?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？你有我们喜欢那种书吗？4.Shewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。5.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。6.Hehassodifficultaproblemasnoneofuscansolve.他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。二、引导非限制性定语从句二、引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制
28、性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾从句可置于句首，句中或句尾1Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。国家。2Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。3Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点
29、我们都知汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。道。asisknowntoall众所周知众所周知asissaidabove如上所说如上所说aswasexpected正如所预料的那样正如所预料的那样asisoftenthecase情况常常如此情况常常如此asasayinggoes俗话说的好俗话说的好Theboyhasasmuchprogress,aswasexpected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。了大的进步。1.You are wearing the same school uniform_ your classmates are wearing.2.Amy is taking such weight-loss pills_are popular among young people.3.I have as many questions _ you have.asthat4.This is the same bike _ I lost yesterday. Where did you find it?5. I am in such a hurry _ I ran into a car.asas(that)
