高考一轮词汇复习课件.ppt

《高考一轮词汇复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考一轮词汇复习课件.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。（语写一篇发言稿。（2009天津）天津）1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5

2、分钟，语言流利，发分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：注意： 1. 词数：不少于词数：不少于100词；词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵范文背诵Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this years English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold

3、 the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too. There are some important points every speaker should be aware of. Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent

4、English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation. Finally, Id like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best! Thank you!句型背诵句型背诵 In order to improve the abilities of both Engli

5、sh speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition.I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading.Id like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!1. _adj.满足的满足的;满意的；满意的；n.满足；满足；vt.使满足使满足 _ adj.（同义词）

6、满足的（同义词）满足的2. _ n.表演者表演者;演出者演出者 _ v.表演；做表演；做;履行，执行履行，执行 _ n.表演表演;履行履行;成绩成绩3. _ vt.使惊诧使惊诧 _ adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 _ adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 _ n.惊讶惊讶4. _ adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的 _ n.命运命运;运气运气 _ adj.不幸的不幸的 _ adv.幸运地幸运地 _ adv.不幸地不幸地5. _ vt.&vi.使欢乐使欢乐;款待款待 _ adj.愉快的愉快的;有趣的有趣的 _ n.款待；娱乐，消遣款待；娱乐，消遣6. _ vt.使信服使信服 _ adj.令人信服

7、的令人信服的 _ adj.相信的相信的;信服信服的的7. _ vt.&vi.导演导演;指示指示;指挥指挥;adj.直的直的;直接的直接的;直率的直率的 _ n.导演导演;指挥指挥 _ adv.径直地径直地;直接地直接地 _ n.指导指导;方向方向8. _n.时刻时刻;场合场合 _ adj.偶尔的，临时的偶尔的，临时的 _ adv.偶尔地偶尔地9. _ vt.使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快 _ adj.好笑的；有趣的好笑的；有趣的 _ adj.愉快的愉快的 _ n.愉快，快乐愉快，快乐10. _ vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应 _ n.反应反应;回应回应答案：答案：1. content; con

8、tented/satisfied2. performer; perform; performance3. astonish; astonishing; astonished;astonishment4. fortunate; fortune; unfortunate;fortunately;unfortunately5. entertain; entertaining; entertainment6. convince; convincing; convinced7. direct; director; directly; direction8. occasion; occasional; o

9、ccasionally9. amuse; amusing; amused; amusement10. react; reaction1. up_now 直到现在直到现在2. feel/be content _ 对对满足满足3. badly _ 穷的穷的;缺少的缺少的 4. pick _ 挑出挑出;辨别出辨别出5. cut _ 切断切断;断绝断绝答案：答案：1. to2. with3. off4. out5. off1. He made people laugh_ _ _ when they felt depressed, so they could _ _ _ _ their lives.在感

10、到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。的生活感到比较满足。2. No one was ever _ watching him-his subtle acting made everything _. 看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。滑稽可笑。3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm _ _ _

11、_ .相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。以吃。答案：答案：1. at a time; feel more content with2. bored; entertaining3. with nothing to eat1. content vt. 使满足；满意使满足；满意n.U满足；内容满足；内容;目录；容量目录；容量adj. 满满足的足的;满意的满意的Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已经道了歉既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。我也就满意了。She ha

12、dnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.她没有看那封信她没有看那封信, 所以不知道信的内容。所以不知道信的内容。用法点拨：用法点拨： content为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“使某人使某人满足满足”；作名词为不可数名词；作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语；作名词为不可数名词；作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前置定语时要用或状语；作前置定语时要用contented, 如：如：a contented expression满满足的表情；作表语表示足的表情；作表语表示“非常满意非常满意”时，

13、用时，用be well content而不能用而不能用be very content，同时后面要用不定式或介词，同时后面要用不定式或介词with。常用结构：常用结构：content oneself with sth.使某人自己满足或满意于使某人自己满足或满意于be/feel content with=be satisfied/pleased with sth.对对感到满足感到满足be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事乐意做某事to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地【即学即练即学即练】

14、完成句子完成句子既然没有奶油既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝黑咖啡了。我们只好喝黑咖啡了。As theres no cream, well have to_ ourselves _black coffee.他安于现状。他安于现状。He_ _ to remain where he is now. 答案：答案：content; withis content单项填空单项填空If you are not_the progress youve made, you will have greater success.A. interested in B. strict inC. popular with D.

15、content with解析：选解析：选D。考查短语词义辨析。考查短语词义辨析。be content with 对对感到满足。感到满足。2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊使惊诧；使吃惊 The news astonished everybody.这则消息令大家惊讶。这则消息令大家惊讶。I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。用法点拨：用法点拨： astonish为及物动词，意为为及物动词，意为“使使惊讶惊讶”，这一类动，这一类动词一般以人作宾语，形成词一般以人作宾语，形成astonis

16、h sb.的系表结构。的系表结构。 常用结构：常用结构：be astonished at/by sth.因因感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.感到惊讶是感到惊讶是It astonishes sb. that.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是【联想拓展联想拓展】astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是in astonishment

17、吃惊地吃惊地【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子使我感到惊讶的是，以前谁也没想到这一点。使我感到惊讶的是，以前谁也没想到这一点。_ _ _ that no one has thought of this before.他听到他获得了那份工作后感到十分惊讶。他听到他获得了那份工作后感到十分惊讶。He was _ _ _ he had got the job.答案：答案：It astonishes meastonished to hear单项填空单项填空It is believed that if a report is _, it will certainly _ the readers of

18、the paper.A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonishC. astonishing; astonishD. astonish; astonish解析：选解析：选C。考查。考查astonished和和astonishing的区别。第一空表达的区别。第一空表达“令令人人”；第二空需要一个动词表达；第二空需要一个动词表达“使使吃惊吃惊”。3. direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 Can you direct me (to the station)?你能告诉我（到

19、车站）怎么走吗你能告诉我（到车站）怎么走吗?She has a direct way of speaking.她说话直爽。她说话直爽。常用结构：常用结构：direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把把指向某人指向某人/事事 direct sb. to a place指引某人到某处指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth.指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事direct (that).(should) do/be done指示指示/命令命令做做/被做被做【联想拓展联想拓展】direction n.方向；方位；指点；指示方向；方位；指点；指示directly adv.

20、 直接地（作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示直接地（作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一一就就”）【即学即练即学即练】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He was directed_ a table beside the window. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. The judge directed that the mother _(give) custody of the children. 答案：答案： todirectingbe given4. whispe

21、r n.耳语；私语；密谈耳语；私语；密谈 vt.&vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说“I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。她低声说。He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。他低声说话。用法点拨：用法点拨： whisper既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。如果既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。如果表达表达“低声说某事低声说某事”，一般用作及物动词，如果表示，一般用作及物动词，如果表示“对某人低声对某人低声说说”，用作不及物动词。，用作不及物动词。常用结构：常用结构：whisper sth.小声说某事小

22、声说某事 whisper.to sb.小声对某人说小声对某人说whisper to sb. that.小声对某人说小声对某人说It is whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻 in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地；低声地耳语地；低声地speak in a whisper低声说低声说【即学即练即学即练】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He whispered a word _ my ear. He whispered _ her so that no one else would hear.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单

23、词的适当形式填空It is _(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 答案：答案：intowhispered完成句子完成句子他对我附耳说了一句话。他对我附耳说了一句话。He _ _ _ in my ear.答案：答案：whispered a word5. badly off 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的I am quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。最近我经济上很拮据。温馨提示：尽管形式上像是副词，温馨提示：尽管形式上像是副词，badly off一般当作形容词使用，一般当作形容词使用，作表语。作表语。【联想

24、拓展联想拓展】be badly off for sth.需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足worse off境况更差；更穷困境况更差；更穷困well off富裕；处境好（比较级：富裕；处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）境况更佳）His health is worse off than before.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Though he was _, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well of B. rich

25、C. badly off D. well-known解析解析:选选C。句意为。句意为:虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。badly off穷困的。穷困的。We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off解析解析:选选D。句意为：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷。句意为：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困。根据困。根据“贫穷贫穷”可以排除可以排除A、C两项

26、；两项；much修饰比较级，所以选修饰比较级，所以选D。完成句子完成句子难民需要毯子难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。更需要食物。The refugees are _ _ _ blankets, and even _ _ _ food. 答案：答案：badly off for;worse off for6. pick out 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里被挑选出来做这份工作的。她是从数百位申请人里被挑选出来做这份工作的。He picked out his sist

27、er from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。【联想拓展联想拓展】pick at一点一点地吃一点一点地吃pick on选择；责备；挑中（某人）选择；责备；挑中（某人）pick up捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听pick and choose挑三拣四挑三拣四【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。She _ _ all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.她觉得

28、她的父母老是责备她。她觉得她的父母老是责备她。She felt that her parents were _ _ her.答案：答案：picked uppicking on单项填空单项填空Kathya _ lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up解析：选解析：选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up偶然间学会；偶然间学会；take up占据；占据； make up组成，构成；组成，构成；turn up出现，到达

29、。根据句意，选出现，到达。根据句意，选A。7. cut off 切断切断(供应等供应等)；断绝；断绝(联系等联系等)Our water supply has been cut off.我们的水供应被切断了。我们的水供应被切断了。If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.你若不尽快付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气了。你若不尽快付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气了。【联想拓展联想拓展】cut down砍倒；削减砍倒；削减 cut in插嘴插嘴 cut across取捷径；走近路取捷径；走近路cut up切碎；打伤；使伤心切碎；打伤；使伤心cu

30、t sth. in half/two把某物切割成两半把某物切割成两半【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我必须削减我的开支。我必须削减我的开支。I must _ my expenses _.在人们谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。在人们谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Its not polite to _ _ when people are talking.我把这些肉切碎来包饺子。我把这些肉切碎来包饺子。I _ _ the meat for dumplings.答案：答案：cut; downcut incut up单项填空单项填空He was in hospital for six months. He felt

31、as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析：选解析：选B。cut off表示表示“隔离隔离”，常与，常与from连用。连用。8. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. （P18）他们非常饥饿，他们试着煮一双皮鞋来吃。他们非常饥饿，他们试着煮一双皮鞋来吃。so.that如此如此以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。 so

32、 为副词，后为副词，后跟形容词或副词。跟形容词或副词。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk.天气如此的晴朗，所以我们可以出去散步。天气如此的晴朗，所以我们可以出去散步。【易混辨析易混辨析】so.that/such.thatso.that 中的中的so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。为副词，后跟形容词或副词。such.that中的中的such 为形容词，后跟名词（名词前可有形容词

33、修饰）为形容词，后跟名词（名词前可有形容词修饰），当，当that前面有前面有many,much,few,little 修饰时，只可以用修饰时，只可以用so,不可以用不可以用such。温馨提示：温馨提示：当当little意思为意思为“小小”的时候，要用的时候，要用such,不用不用so。It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast. 这只绵羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。这只绵羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。当当that 前面是单数可数名词时，并且前面有形容词修饰，两者可前面是单数可数名词时，并且前面有形容词修饰，两者可以互换。以互换。He is such

34、a kind man that we all like him. =He is so kind a man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。so.that中的中的so位于句首时，要求后面的主句进行部分倒装。位于句首时，要求后面的主句进行部分倒装。So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空There is _ little water that it is not e

35、nough for _ many people. A. such; soB. so; soC. such; suchD. so; such解析：选解析：选B。句中。句中little 意为意为“少少”，所以要用，所以要用so修饰；修饰；so many people意为意为“这么多的人这么多的人”。.单词拼写单词拼写1. Are you _c_ with your life?2. His stepmother is so _c_ to him that he often dare not go home.3. _F_ is the mother of success.4. Can the _o_

36、scientist win the national prize for science?5. Tom is jobless, penniless and _h_.6. We should try our best to_ (克服克服) all difficulties.7. There are _ (直达直达) trains between Beijing and Shanghai.8. She _ (耳语耳语) a warning to me and then disappeared.9. With a _ (满口满口) of rice, he could hardly say anyth

37、ing.10. The monkey is _ (荡来荡去荡来荡去) itself from tree to tree.答案：答案：1.content2. cruel3. Failure4. outstanding5. homeless6. overcome7. direct8. whispered9. mouthful10. swinging.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. _(fortune), the drowning child was saved.2. He gave a _ (humor) account of their trip to Spai

38、n first. 3. Tom went off in one _ (direct) and Harry in another.4. He now felt ready to take on the role of _ (direct).5. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). 6. Im stuffed. I couldnt eat another _ (mouth). 7. Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their _ (bore) or difficult wo

39、rk is unnoticed. 8. There is no convincing _ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe.答案：答案：1. Fortunately2. humorous3. direction4. director5. homeless6. mouthful7. boring8. explanation. 单项填空单项填空1. I wouldnt like to go out with you.Im so tired. _You promised to go out for a walk.A. Really？

40、B. Not at all.C. No matter.D. Come on！解析：选解析：选D。come on主要用于祈使语气，可用来制止一种不合适的主要用于祈使语气，可用来制止一种不合适的行为或用来指责对方刚说的话，同时表露出不满的感情色彩，意为行为或用来指责对方刚说的话，同时表露出不满的感情色彩，意为“算了吧！得了！算了吧！得了！”；有时用于催促某人动作快些或鼓励某人做某；有时用于催促某人动作快些或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。事，符合语境。2. The performance started badly but _ towards the end.A. picked out B. picke

41、d upC. picked over D. picked on解析：选解析：选B。句意为：演出开始时很差劲，当接近结尾时就好多了。句意为：演出开始时很差劲，当接近结尾时就好多了。pick up在句中表示在句中表示“好转；改善好转；改善”。3. We were _ at the news of her sudden death.A. astonishing B. to astonishC. astonished D. astonish解析：选解析：选C。句意为：她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。句意为：她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。be astonished at sth.意为意为“对某事感到震惊对某事

42、感到震惊”；astonished表示人内心表示人内心的状态。的状态。4. He is a man of intelligence far above the _.A. ordinary B. young C. regular D. usual解析：选解析：选A。ordinary可用作名词，意为可用作名词，意为“寻常，普通，平凡寻常，普通，平凡”，其前用定冠词其前用定冠词the。句意为：他的智力远远超过普通人。句意为：他的智力远远超过普通人。5. The learner of a second language has much difficulty _.A. overcome B. overc

43、ameC. to overcome D. overcoming解析：选解析：选C。overcome表示表示“克服，战胜克服，战胜”；to overcome此处作定此处作定语修饰语修饰difficulty。句意为：学习第二外语的人要克服很多障碍。句意为：学习第二外语的人要克服很多障碍。6. How can I convince you _ her honesty？A. of B. with C. at D. to解析：选解析：选A。convince sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“使某人相信某使某人相信某事事”。句意为：我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？。句意为：我怎样才能使你

44、相信她的诚实呢？7. The witness gave us a _ account of what happened.A. familiar B. considerateC.subtle D. particular解析：选解析：选D。particular细致的，详细的。符合句意。细致的，详细的。符合句意。familiar熟悉熟悉的，常见的；的，常见的； considerate 考虑周到的；考虑周到的；subtle细微的，不易察觉的，细微的，不易察觉的，均不符合句意。均不符合句意。8. I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no coin

45、s to put in the box.A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down解析：选解析：选A。句意为：在打电话期间我的电话被切断了，因为我没。句意为：在打电话期间我的电话被切断了，因为我没有硬币可投进电话机了。有硬币可投进电话机了。cut off中断；切断，符合句意。中断；切断，符合句意。break in闯闯入，打岔；入，打岔；hang up挂断电话；挂断电话；put down放下，镇压。放下，镇压。9. We shouldnt complain about being poor，because many families are mu

46、ch _ after the big earthquake.A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off解析：选解析：选D。由句意和分析句子成分可知，空格处应用比较级，表。由句意和分析句子成分可知，空格处应用比较级，表示示“更拮据，更贫穷；境况更不好更拮据，更贫穷；境况更不好”，故选，故选D。10. Many of them turn a deaf ear to his advice， _ they had known it to be useless.A. as if B. now thatC. even though D. so t

47、hat解析：选解析：选A。句意为：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻，好像。句意为：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻，好像知道它毫无用处。根据句意可知，选知道它毫无用处。根据句意可知，选A。11. The birds fly south _ the warmth of the south every year.A. in the search of B. in search of C. search for D. searching解析：选解析：选B。in search of寻找；找，符合句意。寻找；找，符合句意。12. The singing group is _ the direction

48、of a good teacher.A. with B. in C. underD. by解析：选解析：选C。under the direction of在在的指导下。的指导下。13. The two students talked as if they _ friends for many years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been解析：选解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，当表示与过去的事实相反时，。分析句子结构可知，当表示与过去的事实相反时，as if 后要用过去完成时。后要用过去完成时。14. They were in _

49、when they left that they _ their airline tickets.A. so an anxious rush；forgotB. a so anxious rush；would forgetC. such an anxious rush；forgotD. a such anxious rush；forgot解析：选解析：选C。句意为：他们离开时太匆忙了，把机票都给忘了。在。句意为：他们离开时太匆忙了，把机票都给忘了。在so.that.如此如此以至于以至于结构中，结构中，so修饰形容词或副词；修饰形容词或副词；such.that.如此如此以至于以至于结构中，结构中，such修饰名词，故选修饰名词，故选C。