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1、Unit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 3 A healthy life基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Those between 16 and 18 are1.Those between 16 and 18 are ( (青少年青少年). ). 2.The interview made me feel2.The interview made me feel ( (有压力的有压力的). ). 3.The company decided to reduce3.The company decided to reduce ( (产量产量). ). 4.The problem
2、 isnt 4.The problem isnt ( (陈述陈述) in the ) in the letter which I got. letter which I got.adolescentsadolescentsstressedstressedproductionproductionstatedstated5.This training can increase your 5.This training can increase your ( (理解理解) of Britain English.) of Britain English.6.Youve put me in an 6.Y
3、ouve put me in an ( (尴尬的尴尬的) ) position. position.7.There is to be a total 7.There is to be a total b b on smoking in on smoking in the office. the office.8.It took him a while to 8.It took him a while to a a himself to himself to the idea. the idea.9.We decided it was time to 9.We decided it was ti
4、me to q q the city. the city.10.Its 10.Its i i to drive through a red light. to drive through a red prehensioncomprehensionawkward awkward ananccustomccustomuituitllegalllegal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 由于；应归于由于；应归于2.2. 对对上瘾；沉溺于或沉湎于上瘾；沉溺于或沉湎于3.3. 习惯于习惯于4.4. 对对作出决定作出决定5.5. 不顾，不管不顾，不管6.6. 想要（做）想要（做）7.7. 冒险冒险8.8
5、. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）陷入；染上（坏习惯）9.9. 代表；支持代表；支持10.10. 与某事物有关，与某事物有关， 涉及某事物涉及某事物due todue toaddicted toaddicted toaccustomed toaccustomed todecide on/upondecide on/uponin spite ofin spite offeel like (doing)feel like (doing)take risks (a risk)take risks (a risk)get intoget intostand forstand forbe concerned wi
6、th/in sth.be concerned with/in sth.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.I do hope so because I want you to live as 1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希我的确希 望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健 康长寿。康长寿。 so so表示表示“ ”，可用来替代，可用来替代 或某一情况的全部
7、。常与动词或某一情况的全部。常与动词think,think, expect,hope,believe,suppose,imagine,guess expect,hope,believe,suppose,imagine,guess等等 及形容词及形容词afraidafraid连用。连用。 I suppose/think/imagine so I suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式：等有两种否定形式： I dont suppose/think/imagine so I dont suppose/think/imagine so或或I I suppose/think/i
8、magine not suppose/think/imagine not。 但是，但是，hopehope和和afraidafraid的否定形式通常只用的否定形式通常只用I hope I hope not not或或Im afraid notIm afraid not。考点提炼考点提炼这样这样,如此如此整个句子整个句子2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still 2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an fit enough
9、to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. afternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下 午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。 It is+ It is+形容词形容词+that+that从句，真正的主语从句，真正的主语 是是 。常见的用。常见的用itit作形式主语的复合句结作形式主语的复合句结 构还有：构还有： It is a fact (a shame/a pity/no It is a fact (a shame/a pity/no wonder.)that. wonder.)that.
10、 It is said It is said (reported/decided/suggested.)that. (reported/decided/suggested.)that. It seems (happened/doesnt matter/has It seems (happened/doesnt matter/has turned out.) that. turned out.) that.考点提炼考点提炼thatthat从句从句3.You can have HIV in your blood for a long 3.You can have HIV in your blood
11、 for a long time,but eventually HIV will damage your time,but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. longer fight disease.你可以在血液里携带艾滋你可以在血液里携带艾滋 病毒很长时间，但最终它会破坏你的人体免疫系病毒很长时间，但最终它会破坏你的人体免疫系 统，致使你的身体不
12、再有抗病能力。统，致使你的身体不再有抗病能力。 这是这是so.that.so.that.引导的引导的 状语从状语从 句，意为句，意为“ ”，常用，常用 句型为：句型为：so+so+adjadj././advadv.+that;so+.+that;so+adjadj.+a/an+.+a/an+可数可数 名词单数形式名词单数形式+that+that从句；从句； so+many/much/few/little+ so+many/much/few/little+名词名词+that+that从句。从句。考点提炼考点提炼结果结果这么这么/ /那么那么以致于以致于导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.stre
13、ss1.stress .drug abuse, .drug abuse, （回归课本（回归课本P P1717） 观察思考观察思考 Your headaches are because of stress. Your headaches are because of stress. 你的头疼是紧张造成的。你的头疼是紧张造成的。 I cant stress enough the need for I cant stress enough the need for cooperation. cooperation. 合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。stress
14、stress归纳总结归纳总结stress stress 压力；紧张；重点；重音；压力；紧张；重点；重音； 加压力加压力于；使紧张；重读。于；使紧张；重读。(1)under stress(1)under stress在压力之下在压力之下under the stress ofunder the stress of在在压力下压力下in the stress of the momentin the stress of the moment一时紧张一时紧张(3)stressed (3)stressed adjadj. .焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful stressful
15、adjadj. .压力重的；紧张的压力重的；紧张的n.n.vt.vt.stress sth.stress sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.(2)(2)强调某事物强调某事物即学即用即学即用(1)(1)自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Janes been Janes been since since her mothers illness. her mothers illness.(2)(2)他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He He the im
16、portance of a good the importance of a good education. education.(3)(3)疾病应以预防为主。疾病应以预防为主。 the prevention of the prevention of diseases. diseases.under a lot of stressunder a lot of stressstressedstressedStress should be put onStress should be put on2.accustomed2.accustomed This means that after a wh
17、ile your body This means that after a while your body becomes becomes to having nicotine in to having nicotine in it. ( it. (回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 He has already been accustomed to the He has already been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has tropical climate in the area
18、since he has stayed there for almost ten years. stayed there for almost ten years. 他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了 热带气候。热带气候。 Im not accustomed to getting up so early Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises. to do morning exercises. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。acc
19、ustomedaccustomed归纳总结归纳总结accustomed accustomed 。(1)be accustomed to(1)be accustomed to习惯于（表示状态）习惯于（表示状态）become/get accustomed tobecome/get accustomed to习惯于（不延续的动作）习惯于（不延续的动作）unaccustomed unaccustomed adjadj. .不习惯的不习惯的(2)accustom (2)accustom vtvt. .（与介词（与介词toto连用）使习惯于连用）使习惯于；使适应使适应accustom oneself/sb
20、.to doing sth.accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己使自己/ /某人某人习惯于；养成习惯于；养成的习惯的习惯adj.adj. 习惯的；通常的习惯的；通常的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有的新规章制度。我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有的新规章制度。 It took a while for me to It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations. all the new rules and regulations.(2)(2)他在炉火旁经常坐的座位上坐
21、了下来。他在炉火旁经常坐的座位上坐了下来。 He took He took by the fire. by the fire.(3)(3)你必须使自己适应新的环境。你必须使自己适应新的环境。 You must You must the new the new environment. environment.accustom myself toaccustom myself tohis accustomed seathis accustomed seataccustom yourself toaccustom yourself to3.effect3.effect When I was you
22、ng,I didnt know much about When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful the harmful of smoking. of smoking. （回归课本（回归课本P P1818） 观察思考观察思考 He criticisms had the effect of He criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely. discouraging him completely. 他批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。他批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
23、 I can certainly feel the effects of too I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. many late nights. 我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。 I tried to persuade him,but to no effect. I tried to persuade him,but to no effect. 我试图说服他，但却无济于事。我试图说服他，但却无济于事。effectseffects归纳总结归纳总结effect effect
24、。(1)have an effect on(1)have an effect on影响影响put/bring sth.into effectput/bring sth.into effect实施，实行；使生效实施，实行；使生效come into effect/take effect (come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制法律、规则或制度度) )生效；实施生效；实施to no effectto no effect毫无效果，不起作用毫无效果，不起作用in effectin effect实际上实际上(2)effective (2)effective adjadj
25、. .有效的；醒目的有效的；醒目的n n. .结果；影响；效力结果；影响；效力即学即用即学即用(1)(1)通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。 Inflation is Inflation is the economy. the economy.(2)(2)把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。 It wont be easy to It wont be easy to the changes the changes . .(3)(3)新的税率从四月起生效。新的税率从四月起生效。 The new tax rates The ne
26、w tax rates from from April. April.having a disastrous effect onhaving a disastrous effect onputputinto effectinto effectcome into effectcome into effect4.ashamed4.ashamed If you weaken and have a cigarette,dont If you weaken and have a cigarette,dont feel feel . (. (回归课本回归课本P P1919) ) 观察思考观察思考 She
27、was ashamed of having failed in the She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 He
28、 is ashamed of his shameful conduct. He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。ashamedashamed归纳总结归纳总结ashamedashamed为为 ，意为，意为“感到惭愧或羞耻感到惭愧或羞耻的的”。(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而因（做了）某事而感到羞愧感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.be ashamed to do sth.耻于做耻于做；因
29、难为情而不；因难为情而不愿做愿做be ashamed that.be ashamed that.对对感到内疚感到内疚(2)shame (2)shame n n. .羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful shameful adjadj. .不体面的不体面的shameless shameless adjadj. .不知羞耻的不知羞耻的表语形容词表语形容词易混辨异易混辨异ashamed,shamefulashamed,shameful(1)ashamed(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。等。(2)shameful(2)sh
30、ameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。 I I that Ive been so that Ive been so lucky. lucky. (2)(2)最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。 I cried at the end and Im I cried at the end and Im it. it. (3)(3)我不好意思寻求帮助。我不好意思寻求帮助。 I I ask for help. ask for help. (4)(4)你不能留下
31、来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。 that you cant stay with us. that you cant stay with us.feel almost ashamedfeel almost ashamednot ashamed tonot ashamed toadmitadmitfelt ashamed tofelt ashamed toIt is a shameIt is a shame5.risk5.risk He felt he had to make up his mind on every He felt he had to ma
32、ke up his mind on every step instead of taking step instead of taking .(.(回归课本回归课本P P2020) ) 观察思考观察思考 Fishermen face a lot of risks in their sea Fishermen face a lot of risks in their sea lives. lives. 渔民在海上的生活面临着许多危险。渔民在海上的生活面临着许多危险。 Im afraid Im a poor risk for life Im afraid Im a poor risk for li
33、fe insurancemy health is too bad. insurancemy health is too bad. 我恐怕不是人寿保险的对象，因为我的健康很差。我恐怕不是人寿保险的对象，因为我的健康很差。 The brave man risked his life in trying to The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy. save the boy. 这位勇士冒着生命危险去救孩子。这位勇士冒着生命危险去救孩子。 I couldnt risk missing the train. I couldnt r
34、isk missing the train. 我不能冒误火车的危险。我不能冒误火车的危险。risksrisks归纳总结归纳总结risk risk 。(1)at risk(1)at risk处于危险之中；冒风险处于危险之中；冒风险at the risk of.at the risk of.冒着冒着的风险的风险at all risksat all risks无论冒什么风险无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a riskface/run risks/a risk冒险冒险take risks (a risk) to do sth.take risks (a risk) to do sth.冒险
35、做冒险做(2)risk sth.(2)risk sth.以以作为赌注作为赌注risk doing sth.risk doing sth.冒险做冒险做risk ones life to do sth.risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事冒着生命危险做某事n n. .危险；风险；危险；风险；v v. .使冒险；冒使冒险；冒的风险的风险即学即用即学即用(1)(1)公司的整个前途受到威胁。公司的整个前途受到威胁。(2)(2)皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险更大。皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险更大。(3)(3)我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。The whol
36、e future of the company is at risk.The whole future of the company is at risk.People with fair skins are more at risk People with fair skins are more at risk of skin cancer.of skin cancer.We cant run the risk of losing all theWe cant run the risk of losing all themoney.money.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.due to6.
37、due to I think my long and active life must be _ I think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life I live.( the healthy life I live.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 The accident happened due to the heavy fog. The accident happened due to the heavy fog. 事故因大雾而起。事故因大雾而起。 My toothache is due to to
38、o much sugar,for I My toothache is due to too much sugar,for I have a sweet tooth. have a sweet tooth. 牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。dueduetoto归纳总结归纳总结due todue to意为：意为： ；在句中可作；在句中可作 语、语、 语等，语等， 置于句首。置于句首。be due to do sth.be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing st
39、h./sb.be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事归因于某事/ /做某做某事事/ /某人；欠某人某人；欠某人be due for sth.be due for sth.应有；应得到应有；应得到由于，因为由于，因为表表状状不可不可易混辨异易混辨异due to,owing to,because of,thanks todue to,owing to,because of,thanks to这四个介词短语都表示这四个介词短语都表示“由于，因为由于，因为”，除，除due todue to外外都可以引导副词短语，在句中作状语。都可以引导副词短语，在句中作状语。Because
40、 of/Owing to/Thanks to his careless Because of/Owing to/Thanks to his careless driving we had a bad accident.driving we had a bad accident.由于他开车不慎，我们出了严重的车祸。由于他开车不慎，我们出了严重的车祸。(1)due to(1)due to可以引导形容词短语，在句中作表语或定可以引导形容词短语，在句中作表语或定语，而其他几个不能。语，而其他几个不能。The accident was due to careless driving.The accide
41、nt was due to careless driving.事故是驾驶不慎造成的。事故是驾驶不慎造成的。(2)owing to(2)owing to引导的副词短语多用于修饰复合句，常与引导的副词短语多用于修饰复合句，常与主句用逗号隔开，是一个比较正式的用语，用于正式主句用逗号隔开，是一个比较正式的用语，用于正式的公告或公开的声明中；的公告或公开的声明中；because ofbecause of用来表原因，常用来表原因，常用于口语中。用于口语中。All flights into London Heathrow have been All flights into London Heathrow
42、 have been delayed owing to the thick fog.delayed owing to the thick fog.所有飞往伦敦希思罗机场的航班均因大雾而延迟。所有飞往伦敦希思罗机场的航班均因大雾而延迟。(3)thanks to(3)thanks to表示由于某人或某事的原因，主句所述表示由于某人或某事的原因，主句所述事实才得以发生，一般表积极意义，但有时也有讽刺事实才得以发生，一般表积极意义，但有时也有讽刺意味。意味。Thanks to your help,we finished the task ahead Thanks to your help,we fin
43、ished the task ahead of time.of time.多亏你的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。多亏你的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.the game.我们输了，应归于您的愚蠢。我们输了，应归于您的愚蠢。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 The teams success was largely The team
44、s success was largely . .(2)(2)由于风暴他迟到了。由于风暴他迟到了。 He arrived late He arrived late . .(3)(3)多数问题都是人为错误造成的。多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 Most of the problems were Most of the problems were . .due to herdue to hereffortseffortsdue to the stormdue to the stormdue to humandue to humanerrorerror(4)(4)他回来晚了，因为雨下得很大。（修饰全句
45、）他回来晚了，因为雨下得很大。（修饰全句） He came back late, He came back late, . . (5)(5)他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。（修饰他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。（修饰to to call off call off） He refused to call off the game simply He refused to call off the game simply . .owing to/because of theowing to/because of theheavy rainheavy rainbecause of the rainbec
46、ause of the rain7.in spite of7.in spite of all his efforts he failed. all his efforts he failed. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2020) ) 观察思考观察思考 We went out in spite of the rain. We went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the Kelly loved her husband in spite of
47、 the fact that he drank too much. fact that he drank too much. 虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。In spite ofIn spite of归纳总结归纳总结in spite ofin spite of意为：意为： 。(1)out of spite(1)out of spite出于恶意出于恶意in spite of oneselfin spite of oneself情不自禁地，不由自主地情不自禁地，不由自主地(2)in spite of+(2)in spite of+n n.=despite (.=d
48、espite (prepprep.)+.)+n n. .=regardless of+=regardless of+n n. .(3)in spite of the fact that.(3)in spite of the fact that.（同位语从句）（同位语从句）=(al)though+=(al)though+从句从句注意注意 in spite ofin spite of为介词词组，与介词为介词词组，与介词despitedespite及及regardless ofregardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但短语。意义基
49、本相同，但regardless ofregardless of只有只有“不不管，不顾管，不顾”之意。之意。though,althoughthough,although也有也有“虽然，尽虽然，尽管管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。尽管，虽然；不管，不顾尽管，虽然；不管，不顾即学即用即学即用(1) (1) （尽管他干了坏事），（尽管他干了坏事），I still believe in his I still believe in his essential goodness. essential goodness. (2)He did very well at
50、school(2)He did very well at school （尽管他不时地干些兼职）（尽管他不时地干些兼职）. . (3)(3) （尽管天气恶（尽管天气恶 劣），劣），he still insisted on going there on he still insisted on going there on foot. foot.In spite of the bad things he has doneIn spite of the bad things he has donein spite ofin spite ofhaving to do parthaving to do
51、 parttime jobs every now time jobs every now andandthenthenIn spite of the bad weatherIn spite of the bad weather8.get into8.get into Of course the best way to deal with these Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to drugs is not to the habit in the the habit in the first place firs
52、t place！ ( (回归课本回归课本P P2020) ) 观察思考观察思考 Im sorry I got you into trouble with the Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher. teacher. 很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。 He got himself into the habit of smoking. He got himself into the habit of smoking. 他染上了吸烟的习惯。他染上了吸烟的习惯。get intoget into归纳总结归纳总
53、结(1)get into(1)get into作作“陷入陷入”讲时，指进入某种特殊状讲时，指进入某种特殊状态，如态，如get into debtget into debt负债；负债；get into trouble/a get into trouble/a rage/a temperrage/a temper惹上麻烦惹上麻烦/ /发怒发怒/ /发脾气。发脾气。(2)get into(2)get into作作“养成做某事的习惯；学得做某事之养成做某事的习惯；学得做某事之常规常规”讲时，常构成讲时，常构成get into the way/habit/get into the way/habit/r
54、outine of doing sth.routine of doing sth.结构，意为：学做某事的方结构，意为：学做某事的方法法/ /养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯/ /学得做某事之常规。学得做某事之常规。(3)get into(3)get into词组无被动语态。词组无被动语态。get (sth.) across (to sb.)get (sth.) across (to sb.)（使某事为某人）理（使某事为某人）理解解get along/on withget along/on with事情进展；相处事情进展；相处get around/aboutget around/about四处走
55、动；活动四处走动；活动get away (from)get away (from)逃离逃离get backget back回来，返回回来，返回get close toget close to接近接近get down toget down to认真工作认真工作get overget over战胜，克服战胜，克服get throughget through顺利通过顺利通过get togetherget together相聚，聚集相聚，聚集即学即用即学即用(1)(1)过去他怕高但现在他克服了。过去他怕高但现在他克服了。 He used to be afraid of heights but he h
56、as He used to be afraid of heights but he has now. now. (2)(2)生意越来越糟，很快他负债累累。生意越来越糟，很快他负债累累。 The business went worse and worse soon he The business went worse and worse soon he . . got over thatgot over thatgot into debtgot into debt(3)(3)微笑可以帮助我们在一个到处是陌生人的世界里微笑可以帮助我们在一个到处是陌生人的世界里 渡过难关，找到朋友。渡过难关，找到朋
57、友。 A smile can help us A smile can help us and find friends in a world of and find friends in a world of strangers. strangers.(4)(4)这位教授经常能把很难理解的问题讲清楚。这位教授经常能把很难理解的问题讲清楚。 The professor often The professor often which are difficult to which are difficult to understand. understand.get through difficul
58、tget through difficultsituationssituationsgets across thegets across thequestionsquestions9.As you know,if you do the same thing 9.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it over and over again,you begin to do it automatically. automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做你知道，如果你反反复复地
59、做 同一件事，你就会自动地做它。同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 典例体验典例体验 ,smoking is harmful to ones ,smoking is harmful to ones health. health. 众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。 The sun heats the earth, The sun heats the earth, to us. to us. 太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。As we knowAs we knowwhich is verywhich is veryimportantimport
60、antHe opposed the idea,He opposed the idea, . .正如所预料到的，他反对这个意见。正如所预料到的，他反对这个意见。The weather turned out to be very good, The weather turned out to be very good, . .超出我们的预料，天气结果非常地好。超出我们的预料，天气结果非常地好。as could be expectedas could be expectedwhich was more than we could expectwhich was more than we could
61、expect归纳总结归纳总结as/whichas/which引导非限制性定语从句：引导非限制性定语从句：由由as,whichas,which引导的引导的 ，asas和和whichwhich这两个关系代词都可指主句所表达的整个意思，相这两个关系代词都可指主句所表达的整个意思，相当于当于and thisand this或或and thatand that。并且在定语从句中都可。并且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：（1 1）asas引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 置于句首，而置于句首，而不可。不可。（2 2） 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主
62、语代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用则从句中的关系代词只能用 。asas的常见用法小结：的常见用法小结：非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句可可whichwhichasaswhichwhich(1)“as+(1)“as+adjadj././advadv.+as+.+as+主语主语+ +其他其他”或或“not so/as+“not so/as+adjadj././advadv.+as+.+as+主语主语+ +其他其他”，意为：像，意为：像/ /不像不像那样。那样。(2)as(2)as引导状
63、语从句，常可构成引导状语从句，常可构成“as+“as+主语主语+ +动词动词+ +其他其他”的形式，意思是的形式，意思是“当当时候；因为；按照；正如时候；因为；按照；正如”。(3)as(3)as常用于句首，用来构成倒装句型，构成常用于句首，用来构成倒装句型，构成“adjadj././advadv././v v././n n.+as+.+as+主语主语+ +其他其他”的结构形式，意为的结构形式，意为“虽然虽然”。(4)(4)在被讲解句中在被讲解句中asas用作引导定语从句。用作引导定语从句。asas引导定语从引导定语从句常用于以下几种情况：句常用于以下几种情况：当先行词被当先行词被suchsuc
64、h修饰时；修饰时；当先行词被当先行词被the samethe same修饰时；修饰时；asas指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常asas后面跟后面跟know,expect,show,report,believe,announce,be know,expect,show,report,believe,announce,be known,be expectedknown,be expected等。等。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他非常喜欢她，但又羞于告诉她。他非常喜欢她，但又羞于告诉她。 ,he is shy of ,he is shy of telling her.
65、 telling her. (2)(2)正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。 She got a good mark, She got a good mark, . .(3)(3)照我告诉你的去做。照我告诉你的去做。 Do it Do it . . (4)(4)正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。 ,we could not finish the work.,we could not finish the work.(5)(5)她没有她的妹妹聪明。她没有她的妹妹聪明。 She is not She is not (is clever)
66、. (is clever).Very much as he likes herVery much as he likes heras was expectedas was expectedas I told youas I told youAs he saidAs he saidso clever as her sisterso clever as her sister品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词These days my teeth give me much These days my teeth give me much ;if ;if you neve
67、r suffer from it you wont feel it you never suffer from it you wont feel it .(trouble).(trouble)串联扩展串联扩展troubletroubletroublesometroublesomen n.(.(v v.).)表坏的情绪表坏的情绪 后缀后缀 adj adj. .派生形容词派生形容词 troubletrouble忧虑；麻烦忧虑；麻烦 -some-some引起的，引起的，造成的造成的 troublesometroublesome带来麻烦的带来麻烦的 fearfear恐惧，畏惧恐惧，畏惧 样子可怕的样子
68、可怕的 botherbother麻烦，不便麻烦，不便 bothersomebothersomefearsomefearsome令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 meddlemeddle管闲事管闲事 -some -some 引起的，引起的， 造成的造成的 meddlesomemeddlesomewearyweary使人感到疲使人感到疲倦倦 使人感到疲倦使人感到疲倦的的 worryworry使人担心，使人担心，发愁发愁 令人烦恼的令人烦恼的 tiretire使使疲劳，疲劳，疲倦疲倦 令人讨厌的，令人讨厌的，讨厌的讨厌的 爱管闲事的爱管闲事的wearisomewearisomeworrisomeworrisom
69、etiresometiresome2.2.利用合成法，品句选词利用合成法，品句选词Mr.Wan is a brave comrade.Where Mr.Wan is a brave comrade.Where is is danger,he always comes to the danger,he always comes to the . . all all the workmates like him.the workmates like him.A.foreA.foreB.there C.ThereforeB.there C.ThereforeBAC串联扩展串联扩展 词词 词词 合成词
70、合成词 there there adv.adv.( (那里那里) )（住（住那里）那里） forefore向前的向前的 thereforetherefore因此，为此因此，为此 aboutabout大约；附近大约；附近 大约；在附近大约；在附近 after after之后之后 从而，因此从而，因此 in in在在里里 在那里，在其中在那里，在其中 ofof表所属关系表所属关系 _在其中；由此在其中；由此 toto到到地方去地方去 theretothereto随之，附之随之，附之 uponupon在在上上 于是，因此，于是，因此，随即随即 thereaboutthereaboutthereaft
71、erthereafterthereinthereinthereuponthereuponthereofthereof考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】So sudden So sudden that the enemy had no that the enemy had no time to escape. time to escape. （山东高考）（山东高考） A.did the attack A.did the attack B.the attack did B.the attack did C.was the attack C.was the attack D.the attack was
72、 D.the attack was 解析解析 在在so+so+adjadj.+that.+that.句型中，当句型中，当so+so+adjadj. .置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用部置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用部分倒装形分倒装形 式，故选式，故选C C项。项。 课文原文课文原文 It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and have managed to quit and . .so can youso can
73、 youC【例例2 2】Its the office!So you Its the office!So you know know eating is not allowed here. eating is not allowed here. Oh,sorry. Oh,sorry. （湖南高考）（湖南高考） A.must A.mustB.willB.will C.may C.mayD.needD.need 解析解析 句意为：句意为：这里是办公室！你要知道，这里是办公室！你要知道， 在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。哦，对不起。哦，对不起。 句子用来责备对方且带有命令的语气，所
74、以空格句子用来责备对方且带有命令的语气，所以空格 处应选择处应选择mustmust。 课文原文课文原文 I think my long and active life I think my long and active life be due be due to the healthy life I live. to the healthy life I live.mustmustA【例例3 3】 the project as planned,well the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day. have to
75、 work two more hours a day. A.Completing A.CompletingB.CompleteB.Complete C.Completed C.CompletedD.To completeD.To complete 解析解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得 不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状 语，表示目的。语，表示目的。 课文原文课文原文 It was impossible It was impossible more than twenty more than twen
76、ty yards ahead of you,so all the cars were yards ahead of you,so all the cars were travelling very slowly. travelling very slowly.to seeto seeD【例例4 4】The weather was The weather was cold that I cold that I didnt like to leave my room. didnt like to leave my room.（全国（全国高考）高考） A.really A.reallyB.suchB
77、.such C.too C.tooD.soD.so 解析解析 考查考查so.thatso.that这一结构。这一结构。 课文原文课文原文 He was He was upset about himself upset about himself he felt he felt like crying. like crying.sosothatthatD【例例5 5】By the time he realizes he By the time he realizes he into a into a trap,itll be too late for him to do trap,itll be
78、 too late for him to do anything about it. anything about it. ( (山东高考山东高考) ) A.walks A.walksB.walkedB.walked C.has walked C.has walkedD.had walkedD.had walked 解析解析 由句中由句中realizesrealizes及及itll beitll be可知应用现在可知应用现在 的时态，故排除的时态，故排除B B、D D两项，由句意可知空白处强两项，由句意可知空白处强 调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。 课文原文
79、课文原文 I I just just from a long bike ride from a long bike ride to an old castle. to an old castle.havehavereturnedreturnedC自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.I was 1.I was a a of having lied to my teacher. of having lied to my teacher.2.I always dream of having an a2.I always dream of having an a dishwasher,so I wo
80、nt wash dirty dishes dishwasher,so I wont wash dirty dishes myself. myself. 3.I think the company places too much s3.I think the company places too much s on cost and not enough on quality. on cost and not enough on quality.4.She was suffering from physical and m4.She was suffering from physical and
81、 m exhaustion. exhaustion.5.His increasing financial difficulties 5.His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take forced him to take d d measures. measures.shamedshamedutomaticutomatictresstressentalentalesperateesperate6.He felt they had 6.He felt they had ( (滥用，妄用滥用，妄用) his ) his trust
82、by talking trust by talking aboutabout him to the him to the press.press.7.He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and 7.He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and ( (笨拙的笨拙的). ). 8.Her position in the Party has8.Her position in the Party has ( (加强加强) in recent weeks. ) in recent weeks. 9.New contro
83、ls will come into 9.New controls will come into ( (生效生效) ) next month. next month.10.I was 10.I was ( (失望失望) to see she ) to see she wasnt at the party. wasnt at the party.abused abused awkwardawkwardstrengthenedstrengthenedeffect effect disappointeddisappointed.短语运用短语运用1.She 1.She a princess in tha
84、t dress. a princess in that dress.2.Have the things to be bought 2.Have the things to be bought ? ?3.He 3.He the life in the the life in the mountains since his childhood. mountains since his childhood.4.He saved my life 4.He saved my life losing his losing his own. own.at the risk of,be ashamed of,
85、stand for,at the risk of,be ashamed of,stand for,get into,feel like,in spite of,due to,get into,feel like,in spite of,due to,addicted to,decide on,be accustomed toaddicted to,decide on,be accustomed tofelt likefelt likedecided ondecided onwas accustomed towas accustomed toat the risk ofat the risk o
86、f5.We 5.We an argument about politics an argument about politics then. then.6.He became 6.He became drugs. drugs.7.7. his illness,he works hard. his illness,he works hard.8.WHO 8.WHO the World Health the World Health Organization. Organization.9.Most traffic accidents are 9.Most traffic accidents ar
87、e careless careless driving. driving.10.I 10.I not having passed the not having passed the driving test. driving test.got intogot intoaddicted toaddicted toIn spite ofIn spite ofstands forstands fordue todue towas ashamed ofwas ashamed of.用恰当的代词填空用恰当的代词填空1.If I can help 1.If I can help ,I dont like
88、working ,I dont like working late into the night. late into the night.2.Id appreciate 2.Id appreciate if you would like to if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. teach me how to use the computer.3.Catherine bought a postcard of the place 3.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she
89、 was visiting,addressed she was visiting,addressed to to and then posted it at the nearby post and then posted it at the nearby post office. office.4.My most famous relative of all,the 4.My most famous relative of all,the who who really left his mark on America,was Reb really left his mark on Americ
90、a,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather. Sussel,my great-grandfather.ititititititherselfherselfoneone5.Weve been looking at houses but havent 5.Weve been looking at houses but havent found found we like yet. we like yet.6.Im moving to the countryside because the 6.Im moving to the countryside because
91、the air there is much fresher than air there is much fresher than in the in the city. city.7.I prefer a flat in Inverness to 7.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in in Perth,because I want to live near my Moms. Perth,because I want to live near my Moms.oneonethatthatoneone.完成句子完成句子1.1.这家工厂排出的污水对当地环境有很大
92、危害。这家工厂排出的污水对当地环境有很大危害。 The waste water from the factory The waste water from the factory the environment in the local area. the environment in the local area.2.2.无论你什么时候想和我谈都可以来找我。无论你什么时候想和我谈都可以来找我。 you you me,you me,you can do it. can do it.3.3.很可能他会接替经理的职位。很可能他会接替经理的职位。 he will take over the he w
93、ill take over the manager. manager.4.4.学习时，遇到不会的问题他总是请教那位教授。学习时，遇到不会的问题他总是请教那位教授。 He He always always the professor the professor about the problem he didnt understand about the problem he didnt understand when he was a schoolboy. when he was a schoolboy.does greatdoes greatharm toharm toWheneverWhe
94、neverfeel like talking tofeel like talking toIts likely thatIts likely thatwaswasconsultingconsulting5.5.被大家嘲笑使他感到很难堪。被大家嘲笑使他感到很难堪。 was was by everyone by everyone made him embarrassed. made him embarrassed.6.6. ( (尽管下着大雨尽管下着大雨),), he managed to arrive at the party on time. he managed to arrive at t
95、he party on time.7.Though his family was very poor7.Though his family was very poor ( (他父母还是把他送进了大学他父母还是把他送进了大学).).8.His book is8.His book is ( (预定十月份出版预定十月份出版).).ItItbeing laughed atbeing laughed atthatthatIn spite of the heavy rainIn spite of the heavy rainhis parentshis parentsmanaged to send him
96、 to the universitymanaged to send him to the universitydue to be published in Octoberdue to be published in October.单项填空单项填空1.I hear Tom 1.I hear Tom playing games recently. playing games recently. no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class. in the class. A.
97、is addicted to;There is A.is addicted to;There is B.addicts;There is B.addicts;There is C.addicts;It is C.addicts;It is D.is addicted to;It is D.is addicted to;It is 解析解析 此题考查时态。此题考查时态。be addicted to sth./be addicted to sth./ doing sth. doing sth.沉溺于某事；沉溺于某事；It is no wonder It is no wonder that. tha
98、t.不足为奇，二者均为固定的表达形式。句不足为奇，二者均为固定的表达形式。句 意为：意为：我听说近来汤姆迷上了打游戏。我听说近来汤姆迷上了打游戏。 他在课堂上老打盹就不奇怪了。他在课堂上老打盹就不奇怪了。D2.My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found 2.My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle sitting on the bicycle to balance it. to balance it. A.having tried A.having triedB.
99、tryingB.trying C.to try C.to tryD.triedD.tried 解析解析 该题中考查了固定句式该题中考查了固定句式“find+“find+宾语宾语+ +宾语宾语 补足语补足语”结构的被动语态形式。由于结构的被动语态形式。由于trytry与与findfind的的 动作几乎同时发生，且动作几乎同时发生，且trytry与主语之间为逻辑上的与主语之间为逻辑上的 主谓关系，故主谓关系，故trytry须用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。须用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。B3.Although many measures 3.Although many measures ,the wor
100、lds ,the worlds economy is still going down. economy is still going down. A.were taken A.were takenB.have been takenB.have been taken C.will be taken C.will be takenD.are takenD.are taken 解析解析 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的 动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；taketake 与与measuresmeasures之间构成动
101、宾关系，所以要用被动语态。之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。B4.So much of interest 4.So much of interest that most visitors that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. simply run out of time before seeing it all. A.offers Beijing A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer C.does
102、Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer D.Beijing does offer 解析解析 在使用在使用so.thatso.that句式时，若句式时，若so+so+adjadj././advadv. . 位于句首，则该句须用倒装语序，故应选择位于句首，则该句须用倒装语序，故应选择C C项。项。C5.5. the website of the Fire Department in the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about your city,and y
103、ou will learn a lot about firefighting. firefighting. A.Having searched A.Having searched B.To search B.To search C.Searching C.Searching D.Search D.Search 解析解析 祈使句祈使句+and+and+简单句相当于简单句相当于ifif引导的条件状引导的条件状 语从句。语从句。D6.This is a poem that perfectly 6.This is a poem that perfectly to the to the readers
104、the poets feelings. readers the poets feelings. A.leads A.leads B.contributes B.contributes C.contains C.contains D.conveys D.conveysD7.To their delight,they 7.To their delight,they got what they got what they had been looking forward to. had been looking forward to. A.normally A.normally B.eventual
105、ly B.eventually C.particularly C.particularly D.originally D.originally 解析解析 eventuallyeventually最后，终于；最后，终于；originallyoriginally原原 来，起初，由句意知选来，起初，由句意知选B B项。项。B8.The more English words you remember,the 8.The more English words you remember,the easier you will find easier you will find to read Englis
106、h to read English articles. articles. A.it A.itB.youB.you C.this C.thisD.thatD.thatA9.Children who are 9.Children who are to computer games to computer games will waste a lot of time playing them on will waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet. the Internet. A.addicted A.addictedB.accustome
107、dB.accustomed C.familiar C.familiarD.similarD.similar 解析解析 be addicted to.“be addicted to.“沉溺于沉溺于”，为固，为固 定搭配。定搭配。A10.He was given a special medal,for he 10.He was given a special medal,for he reached his goal in sports reached his goal in sports his his disability both in legs and in eyes. disabilit
108、y both in legs and in eyes. A.in case of B.in terms of A.in case of B.in terms of C.apart from D.in spite of C.apart from D.in spite of 解析解析 A A项项in case of“in case of“以防以防”；B B项项in in terms of.“ terms of.“从从角度角度”;C”;C项项apart fromapart from “ “除除之外之外”;D”;D项项in spite of“in spite of“尽管，不顾尽管，不顾”。 根据题意可
109、知根据题意可知D D项正确。项正确。D11.I feel like 11.I feel like a walk.Would you like to a walk.Would you like to go with me? go with me? A.taking A.takingB.to takeB.to take C.take C.takeD.takenD.taken 解析解析 feel likefeel like要接要接doingdoing或或sth.sth.，意为，意为“想要想要 （做）（做）”。A12.The English teacher laid particular12.The
110、English teacher laid particular on the importance of reading aloud. on the importance of reading aloud. A.stress A.stressB.focusB.focus C.intention C.intentionD.impressionD.impression 解析解析 stressstress作名词表示作名词表示“强调强调”时，可构成短时，可构成短 语语lay/put stress on,lay/put stress on,意为意为“把重点放在把重点放在”。A13.He quitted
111、13.He quitted to have a good rest. to have a good rest. A.writing A.writingB.writeB.write C.to writing C.to writingD.to writeD.to write 解析解析 quitquit作及物动词时的用法是作及物动词时的用法是quit+quit+n n. . /doing sth. /doing sth.意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”。A14.Hearing that most of the members voted 14.Hearing that most of the mem
112、bers voted against her,our monitor against her,our monitor a smile. a smile. A.wore A.woreB.managedB.managed C.performed C.performedD.controlledD.controlled 解析解析 manage manage 设法做到；勉强完成。设法做到；勉强完成。manage a manage a smile smile 勉强一笑。勉强一笑。wear a smile wear a smile 面带笑容，与句面带笑容，与句 意不符。意不符。control control
113、 vtvt. . 控制。控制。“他控制笑容他控制笑容”的正的正 确表达是：确表达是：He controlled his smile.He controlled his smile.B15.15. your advice,I would have been caught your advice,I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time. there on time. A.In spite of A.In spite of B.But for B.But for C.Because of C.Because of D.As for D.As for 解析解析 句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇 到交通堵塞不会按时到那儿了。到交通堵塞不会按时到那儿了。in spite ofin spite of尽尽 管；管；because ofbecause of因为；因为；as foras for至于，关于。至于，关于。B返回
