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1、Module 2A Job Worth DoingVolunteering to help others is an American tradition. It began when settlers first arrived in America. They built homes and did farm work together, especially during harvest time.The tradition has continued through the years as Americans have volunteered in times of war, dis
2、aster and need .Even today, Americans still help others .About 109 million Americans volunteer each yearthats 56 percent of adults in America. Most people volunteer about 3.5 hours each week. Some assist kids with reading or math. Others work at animal shelters and play with the cats or take the dog
3、s for walks.Volunteers clean up parks and highways and spend time in hospitals or nursing homes. Before elections, they knock on people s doors or call people to remind them to vote. Volunteers work for things they believe inlike better schools or safer streets.Without the hours volunteers put in, A
4、merica would not be nearly as nice a place to live in.Volunteering is a great way of getting involved. Most sporting events would never be possible without the support of the dedication of thousands of people.Volunteering is a great way to gain work experience. When young people leave school or univ
5、ersity they may have great academic qualifications but may lack the “work experience” which employers often require. Being a volunteer provides valuable work experience, although its not a paid role;it offers a variety of skills that could be of great value to any employer，eg. working in a team, wor
6、king unsociable hours, attending training, dealing with people, using initiative, etc.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。(without引导的含蓄条件虚拟句引导的含蓄条件虚拟句)_他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。( be of 抽象名词抽象名词)_Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.They are of great
7、 help to learners of English.1佳句仿写佳句仿写2翻译佳句，放眼高考翻译佳句，放眼高考When young people leave school or university they may have great academic qualifications but may lack the “work experience” which employers often require._当很多年轻人大学毕业的时候，他们可能有很高的学历但是当很多年轻人大学毕业的时候，他们可能有很高的学历但是他们往往缺乏雇主所需要的工作经验。他们往往缺乏雇主所需要的工作经验。_P
8、eriod OneIntroduction Vocabulary and Reading 1 _ adj. 脑力的；思力的；思维的，需用才智的的，需用才智的2 _ adj. 令人令人满意的意的 3. _ n. 志愿者志愿者4. _ vi.(主主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)5. _ n信号信号6. _ vt. 遵守遵守.单词识记单词识记intellectualsatisfyingvolunteeroffersignalrespect7. _ adj. 圆形的形的8. _vt.指指挥9. _ n相遇；邂逅相遇；邂逅10. _ adj. (影响影响)深刻的；极大的深刻的；极大的11. _n.
9、 任任务；职责；使命；使命12_adj. 合格的，称合格的，称职的的circulardirectencounterprofoundmissionqualified 1_尤其，特尤其，特别2_平均平均3_ 理理论上上4_实际上；在上；在实践中践中5pass by _6take.for granted _7have an effect on_8take up _.短语天地短语天地in particularon averagein theoryin practice经过经过认为认为理所当然理所当然对对有影响有影响站好位置以备站好位置以备1One road in particular, which g
10、oes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.信息提取信息提取sb/sth be considered (to be) adj./n.被认为被认为是是例句仿写例句仿写汤姆被认为是我最好的朋友。汤姆被认为是我最好的朋友。Tom _ my best friend.句型搜索句型搜索is considered (to be)2Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.信息提取信息提取wi
11、th n/pron. 宾语补足语宾语补足语例句仿写例句仿写由于孩子们在上学，当我们想度假时而不能由于孩子们在上学，当我们想度假时而不能去。去。_ ，we cant take our vacation when we want to. With the children at school3But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.信息提取信息提取taking the human traffic signal for granted为为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语。例句仿写例
12、句仿写他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。He said it angrily, _ the notice on the wall. pointing at4He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 信息提取信息提取was/were doing sth when. 正在做某事这时正在做某事这时例句仿写例句仿写我们正在散步，这时天下起雨来。我们正在散步，这时天下起雨
13、来。We _ it began to rain.were taking a walk whenFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the passage，accidents are frequent because_.Athere are so many visitorsBthe road there is very narrowCmany roads are in bad conditionDdrivers are too careless.预读理
14、解预读理解2Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ATimoteo has one job in his life.BMost of drivers thank Timoteo a lot.CMany drivers appreciate his help.DOne road，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road.3Which jobs has Timoteo done according to the passage?AA miner，a soldier
15、. BA miner，a policeman.CA policeman，a soldier. DA driver，a policeman.4The death toll has fallen thanks to_.Aa policeman Bthe governmentCtraffic signals DTimoteo Apaza5Timoteo has just enough money to live on because_.Asometimes，drivers pay him for the jobBsometimes，drivers give him a tipCthe local p
16、eople pay himDthe local police station pay him well 答案答案1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B 1satisfying adj.令人满意的；确信的令人满意的；确信的The story has a satisfying ending.这个故事有一个令人满意的结局。这个故事有一个令人满意的结局。Im afraid that your work is not satisfying, and youll redo it.恐怕你的工作不能令人满意，你得重新做。恐怕你的工作不能令人满意，你得重新做。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】This is because huma
17、n wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy them.这是因是因为人人类的需求大于用来的需求大于用来满足足这些需求的可用些需求的可用资源。源。【比较网站比较网站】satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory(1)satisfied意为意为“感到满意的感到满意的”，指用作主语的人本身对某，指用作主语的人本身对某事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词，少数为非生物的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名
18、词，少数为非生物名词。名词。(2)satisfactory/satisfying都是都是“令人令人(感觉到感觉到)满意的满意的”的的意意思。指主语给人的感觉是令人满意的。其句思。指主语给人的感觉是令人满意的。其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。两者一般可中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。两者一般可以换用。如：以换用。如：The explanation is a satisfactory/satisfying one.这是一种令人满意的解释。这是一种令人满意的解释。用用satisfy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its _ to play a game really well.S
19、hes never _ with what shes got.To his _ ，his son made rapid progress in English.His father tried his best to _ his demands.satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfy2offer(1)vt.& vi.提供；提出提供；提出He offered me his help./He offered his help to me.他提出要帮助我。他提出要帮助我。He offered to teach us for nothing.他提出义务教我们。他提
20、出义务教我们。(2)n.出价；提议出价；提议They made an offer of $5 million for the diamond brooch.他们出价他们出价500万美元买那枚钻石胸针。万美元买那枚钻石胸针。The leader accepted an offer to help that lonely old man.那位领导接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提议。那位领导接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提议。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【比较网站比较网站】offer/provide/supply三者都有三者都有“给；供给给；供给”之意，其区别是：之意，其区别是：(1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或
21、东西等，可跟双宾语。多多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。多(2)用于句型：用于句型： offer sb sth offer sth to sb(2)provide 侧侧重重于于免免费费提提供供或或供供应应，常常用用句句子子结结构构：provide sth for sb或或provide sb with sth，不跟双宾语。，不跟双宾语。(3)supply 倾倾向向于于源源源源不不断断的的供供应应或或供供给给，多多收收费费，常常用用句句子子结结构：构：supply sth to/for sb或或supply sb with sth, 不跟双宾语。不跟双宾语。【完成句子完成句子】The
22、government_free textbooks_elementary and junior middle school students now.目前政府向小学和初中生免费供应课本。目前政府向小学和初中生免费供应课本。Cows_us_milk.奶牛供应我们牛奶。奶牛供应我们牛奶。这所房子我们向他报价这所房子我们向他报价35 000英镑。英镑。We 35,000. provides forsupply withoffered him the house for 3respect(1)vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守He is highly respected b
23、y everyone for his integrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。We must respect the laws of the country we are in.我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。(2)n.尊敬；尊敬； 重视；敬意，重视；敬意， 问候；方面问候；方面I have the greatest respect for youI hold you in the greatest respect.我非常尊敬您。我非常尊敬您。Children should show respect for their teacher
24、s.学生要尊敬老师。学生要尊敬老师。Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母亲致意。代我向你的父母亲致意。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。 They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of _ the dead.学生学生们都很尊重他都很尊重他们的的历史老史老师。The students _ their history teacher.respect forshow/have great respect for1in p
25、articular (particularly)特别地特别地She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜欢那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。她特别喜欢那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。What in particular did you like about the apartment that we saw？我们看的那座公寓你特别喜欢它哪一点？我们看的那座公寓你特别喜欢它哪一点？【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【比较网站比较网站】particular/special/especial这三个词均可表示这三个词均
26、可表示“特别的特别的”。(1)particular 详细的、细节的；挑剔的、苛求的；特别的。详细的、细节的；挑剔的、苛求的；特别的。(2)special特殊的特殊的(常指目的、用途、结构、原料常指目的、用途、结构、原料)。(3)especial与同类事物、同种性质相比较突出特别的。与同类事物、同种性质相比较突出特别的。【完成句子完成句子】我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。My brother_what he eats.他特他特别喜喜爱科幻小科幻小说。He loves science fiction_.他来北京是他来北京是专门为了看他的朋友。了看他的朋友。He came to
27、Beijing for a_visit to his friend.is particular aboutin particularspecial2on average(on the / an average)平平均均，I spend two hours reading English every day on average.我平均每天花两个小时读英语。我平均每天花两个小时读英语。On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。【
28、归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】平均平均每天有每天有200多名游客参多名游客参观这个博物个博物馆。_ ，there are more than 200 visitors to the museum every day.学生的平均年学生的平均年龄是是19岁。_ the students is 19.这些分数些分数远在一般水平之上。在一般水平之上。These marks are well_.On averageThe average age ofabove the average3pass by(1)经过经过He waved to me as I passed by. 我经过时他向我招手。我
29、经过时他向我招手。(2)忽视忽视We cannot pass this matter by without protest.我们不能对这个问题听之任之我们不能对这个问题听之任之(不能忽视这个问题不能忽视这个问题)。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】用用pass短语完成句子短语完成句子They _ a big forest and came to a small village.To his grief，his grandpa _ last month.The skill was _ from generation to generation. You should never let an opportun
30、ity _.passed throughpassed awaypassed downpass by4take.for granted想当然地认为想当然地认为，认为，认为是当然是当然的；对的；对不予重视不予重视Many children today take their parents love for granted.今天许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。今天许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服。他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的
31、衣服。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【句型转换句型转换】I think he will surely come to the meeting.I _ _ _ _that he will come to the meeting.There is no doubt that he has known of the news.It_ _ _ _that he has known of the news.take it for granted is taken for granted 5have an effect on 对对有影响有影响Every word from the parents will have
32、 an effect on their children.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【比较网站比较网站】affect/effect/influenceaffect指指产生的影响之大足以引起反生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重，着重“影影响响”的的动作，有作，有时含有含有“对产生不利影生不利影响响”的意思。的意思。effect作名作名词用用时，指，指“效果，影响效果，影响”；作；作动词用用时，指，指“引起，引起，产生生”，着重造成一种特殊，着重造成一种特殊的效果。的效果。influence指通指通过说服、服、举例等例等对行行动、思想、性格
33、、思想、性格等等产生不易生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。察到的、潜移默化的影响。【完成句子完成句子】药很快见效了。药很快见效了。The medicine quickly_.这些建些建议得到了采得到了采纳，并付，并付诸实践。践。These suggestions were adopted and_.这药对感冒有效。感冒有效。The drug _cold.had a good effect ontook effectput into effect6take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；专注于拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；专注于This desk takes up too much
34、 room.这张桌子太占地方。这张桌子太占地方。When did you take up basketball?你什么时候开始打篮球的？你什么时候开始打篮球的？Please take up the story where I stopped yesterday.请从我停下的地方继续讲这个故事。请从我停下的地方继续讲这个故事。The soldiers took up arms to fight with the enemies.士兵们拿起武器和敌人作斗争。士兵们拿起武器和敌人作斗争。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【单项填空单项填空】Having been out of work for a few mon
35、ths, Mum_the job of waiting on patients in hospital.Atook on Btook overCtook up Dtook down解析解析take on呈现；呈现；take over接管；接管；take up从事；从事；take down拿下；记下。句意：失业几个月之后，妈妈开始了在拿下；记下。句意：失业几个月之后，妈妈开始了在医院照顾病人的工作。医院照顾病人的工作。C项正确。项正确。C1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
36、每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。板爬上弯道。本句中本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于属于“with宾宾语宾补语宾补”结构，即结构，即“with复合宾语复合宾语”结构，这种结构常结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。能在此在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。能在此结构中充当宾补的有：介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分结构中充当宾补的有：介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。选择正确的宾补形式是高考的考查词、过去分词和不定式。选择正确的宾补形式是高考的考查点之一
37、。点之一。The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子个孩子总是是头枕着胳膊睡枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状伴随状语)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵士兵让他背他背对着他父着他父亲站着。站着。(方式状方式状语)With spring coming on，trees turn green.春天到了，春天到了，树变绿了。了。(时间状状语)Anyone with eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.任任何一个何
38、一个头上上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。子。(定定语)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。着天花板。(伴随状伴随状语)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可以由于没有可以说话的人，的人，约翰感到很悲哀。翰感到很悲哀。(原因状原因状语)【名师点睛名师点睛】在在“with宾语十宾补宾语十宾补”这一复合结构中作宾补的有动词的这一复合结构中作宾补的
39、有动词的现在分词、不定式、过去分词，这三种形式已成为考查的热现在分词、不定式、过去分词，这三种形式已成为考查的热点。点。without也适用于此类结构。也适用于此类结构。Without any problems to settle, the head teacher left the school. 没有任何问题要解决，校长离开了学校。没有任何问题要解决，校长离开了学校。【完成句子完成句子】我们关着门工作了一天。我们关着门工作了一天。We worked with the door_ all the day.他离开了他离开了办公室，公室，计算机算机还开着。开着。He left the offic
40、e with the computer_.老老师们解决了解决了许多多问题后就回家了。后就回家了。The teachers went home_a lot of problems_.有有许多工作要做，多工作要做，经理下班后仍在工作。理下班后仍在工作。_a lot of work_，the manager went on working after work.closedworkingwithsettledWithto do2He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell thr
41、ee hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。米深的山崖下。该句句为一个并列句，一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为是并列连词，意为“正在这时正在这时/那那时时”，相当于，相当于and at that time，本句核心句型为：，本句核心句型为：was/ were doing.when.当当时，正在那时时，正在那时 。They were talking about him when he came in.他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来
42、。他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。We were doing our homework when the lights went out.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】他正要举手，这时下课了。他正要举手，这时下课了。He _raise his hand _class was over.她正在她正在给她的笔友写信，她的笔友写信，这时灯突然灯突然灭了。了。She _ a letter to her penfriend _ the light went out.他他刚给网友网友发了封了封电子子邮件就在那件就在那时电脑出故障了。出故障了。He _ an email to his pal on the Internet _ his computer broke down.was about towhenwas writingwhenhad just sentwhen
