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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习Module 3-4 Literature & Music Born in America 选修七选修七第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)场景；场面2_(v.)喂养；为提供食品3_(v.)低声地说；耳语4_(n.)支撑物，支持 (v.)支持5_(v.)抓住6_(v.)绞死；吊死；悬挂7_(v.)用锁锁(起来) (n.)锁8_(n.)酬谢；奖赏
2、；赏金 (v.)酬谢9_(v.& n)逃跑，逃脱scenefeedwhispersupportseizehanglockrewardescape10_(n.)方法；步骤 (v.)接近11_(v.& n)衰退；下降；减少12_(adv.)否则，要不然13_(v.)离开；辞去14 _(v.)端 上 (饭 菜 等 )； 服 务 ； 服 役_(n.)服务15_(adj.)热切的；渴望的_(adv.)渴望地16_(v.)打算_(n.)打算17_(v.& n)关心；担心_(adj.)关心的；担心的_(prep.)关于，鉴于approachdeclineotherwisequitserveserviceea
3、gereagerlyintendintensionconcernconcernedconcerning18 _(v.)触 动 ； 感 动 ； 使 动 心 ； 触 摸_(adj.)感动的_(adj.)令人感动的19 _(v.)为 付 出 时 间 /努 力 /金 钱 等_(adj.)忠诚的_(n.)忠诚，热心20_(v.)请求，恳求_(n.)乞丐21_(adj.)幽默的_(n.)幽默touchtouchedtouchingdevotedevoteddevotionbegbeggarhumoroushumor高频必知22_(v.)报答；回报23_(v.)达到；获得24_(v.)(由)引起(产生)25
4、_(n.)美德26_(adj.)自负的，自视过高的27_(n.)速度；进度28_(adj.)(控制)严格的；严密的29_(n.)计划表，进度表，日程表 (v.)安排30_(v.& n)抗议repayattainarisevirtuevainpacetightscheduleprotest31_(adj.)绝望的，不顾一切的_(n.)绝望32_(adv.)违法地；非法地_(adj.)非法的_(adj.)合法的33_(v.)分发，分配，分送_(n.)分发34_(n.)挨饿，饿死_(v.)挨饿，饿死35_(v.)积累_(n.)积累36 _(v.)完 成 (任 务 等 )， 取 得 (成 功)_(n.
5、)成功，成就37_(n.)融洽，一致_(adj.)和谐的，融洽的desperatedesperationillegallyillegallegaldistributedistributionstarvationstarveaccumulateaccumulationaccomplishaccomplishmentharmonyharmonious情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空He was _ to his work and we all admire his _.(devote)Deeply _ by the _ story, we couldnt hold back our tears.(t
6、ouch)They were _for the game to begin. Thats why they came here _ without breakfast.(eager)The _ who was also a blind man _ for money from passersby.(beg)The relations with their neighbors are very _ at the moment because they realized the need to be in _ with each other.(harmony)答 案 ： devoted； devo
7、tiontouched； touchingeager；eagerlybeggar；beggedharmonious；harmony.短语互译1惊讶地，吃惊地 _2用声音(说)，声地 _3刚一就 _4大量的 _5使某人关注某事 _6并排，并肩 _7厌烦 _8利用 _in astonishmentin a. voiceno sooner. than.a huge amount ofbring sth. to the attention of sb.side by sidebe bored withtake advantage of9rather than _10in order _11try ou
8、t _12be blessed with _13come out _14far from _15be devoted to _16beg for _17make an impression on sb. _而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不对专一，专注乞求，请求给某人留下印象情景活用选用上面所给的短语填空Have you _ your new boss at the meeting?In the back room stood two desks _._ money is spent on advertisement every year.I _ the good weather to paint
9、 the house.I _work not equal to my abilities.答案：made an impression onside by sideA huge amount oftook advantage ofwas bored with.典句析练1_ had the boy spoken these words _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。解析no sooner.than.“一就”。仿写周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话
10、。_ had Zhou Yan known that she could get the chance to take part in the Spring Festival Gala by competing _ she phoned her parents.2Only then _ his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。解析only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。仿写只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。Only after I went abroad _.3 At the beginning, MCs often performed for hou
11、rs, _.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。解析repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。仿写他躺在草地上，望着天空。He lay on the grass, _.4_ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。解析the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。仿写你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。_ you go to
12、 Beijing, please be sure to visit the Great Wall.5My message is that _if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要解析It doesnt matter.“没有关系/不重要。”仿写主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”“_ whether a man is high，rich and handsome. What is most important is he
13、 should be wise, hardworking and responsible，” the host, Meng Fei said.答案：1.No sooner, than；No sooner, than2did Oliver understand; did I realize how I missed my parents3repeating words and phrases and then improving; staring at the sky4The next time; The next time5it doesnt matter; It doesnt matter.
14、单元语法倒装句&时间状语从句与省略1In the lecture hall _(sit) a professor.答案：sits考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。2My room gets very cold at night.So _ mine.答案：does考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：“我房间晚上非常冷。”“我的也是。”根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。3Not a single song _she sing at yesterdays party.答案：did
15、考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Not a名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。4Once _ (visit)this city，youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.答案：visiting考查省略句。题干中的once引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are，即“Once visiting”。5Some of you may have finished Unit 1. If_， you
16、can go on to Unit 2.答案：so考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。考点探究演练考点探究演练1.scene n现场，情景，景色(戏剧的)一场，布置The sunset is a beautiful _.日落是一种美丽的景象。Youll get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。答案：scenescenerysightview归纳拓展behi
17、nd the scene 在后台；在幕后on the scene 出现；登场scene of accident 事故现场辨析明晰异同(1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。(2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。(3)sight作“景物，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。(4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。高考寻踪(2015天津阅读C)At the end of the story, my m
18、ind continued the final scene of reunion.在故事的结尾，我的心思仍然在团圆的场景上。2serve v端上(饭菜等)；为工作；服役；满足(3)servant n仆人We served them beer and wine.We served beer and wine to them.我们给他们端上啤酒和葡萄酒。The room is not served with electricity.这房间没通电。注意：serve意为“服务，供应，上(饭菜等)”时，是及物动词；而意为“服役，供职”时是不及物动词。高考寻踪 (2015安徽阅读E)Food serves
19、 as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.食物在两个基本的方面起着交流的方式。3reward n报酬，赏金，酬谢v奖赏，酬谢If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.因为他多年的服
20、务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。辨析明晰异同rewardn.& v. “报答，奖赏”；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life.awardn.& v指正式地颁布、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nabel Prize for Literature in 2012.prizen.“奖赏，资金，奖品”；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres ra
21、ce.高考寻踪(2015江苏任务型阅读 )People select news in expectation of a reward.人们挑选新闻期望着得到回报。4intend v. 打算；意欲；想要Lets ask him what he intends us to do.咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。高考寻踪(2015天津阅读B)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to r
22、eplace workers, but to work alongside other employees.但是，像其他的社交机器人一样Oshbot并不是打算取代工人，而是和其它工人一起工作。5approach n. 接近；走近；方法；途径；通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近归纳拓展(1)approach sb. on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to(做某事的)方法The job market has cha
23、nged and our approaches to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。提示：表示“(做)的方法”的正确搭配有：the approach to doing sth.the way to do/of(doing) sth.the means of sth.the method of (doing) sth.高考寻踪(2015天津单选题)Absorbed in
24、 painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 沉迷于绘画之中，John没有注意到夜晚正在降临。6touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动 n. 触，摸，碰Weve been _ _ _ with Roger.我们一直未与罗杰来往。I try to _ _ _ with current events by reading the newspaper.我经常读报来了解时事。答案：touch touched out of touch keep in touch归纳拓展keep in touch with 与保持联系be in touch wit
25、h 和接触，有联络be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触get in touch with sb.与取得联系lose touch with sb.和失去联系within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能达到；在的附近be touched by 为所感动高考寻踪(2015全国阅读D)Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 这里他们正学着与他们真正的感情取得联系。7devote v投入于；献身；为付出时间/努力/金钱等Mandela, _ _ freedom and equality of
26、 human races, passed away on December 5,2013.致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2013年12月5日逝世。答案：devoted herself to becomingdevote my life to spreadingdevoted to归纳拓展devote oneself to sth./sb. 为某事/某人奉献自己devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth. 为做某事付出生命/时间/精力devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的be devoted to 致力于；对专一She is a devoted fan
27、 and is devoted to her favorite singer.她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。高考寻踪(2015安徽阅读D) Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.通过这种无私和忠实的方式，这些小生物已经在地球上存活了一亿四千多万年了，比恐龙活的时间都要长。(2014天津阅读C)Would I ever
28、devote my life to anything?我会倾其一生为某事而奋斗吗？8decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝归纳拓展(1)in decline 在下降，在衰退中go/fall into a decline 开始衰退on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline an offer拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。辨析明晰异同高考寻踪(20
29、15浙江阅读D) At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.一开始，当朋友们主动要求带她去散步，我却拒绝了因为我知道他们都有自己的家务要做。decline“婉言拒绝，谢绝”；相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。refuse比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”；含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒
30、绝的意思。9.rather than 而不是She enjoys singing _ _ _.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。I decided to write _ _(to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。答案：rather than cheaprather than in the reading roomrather than dancingrather than归纳拓展(1)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather tha
31、n前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。The teacher rather than the students is to blame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。10br
32、ing sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事归纳拓展hold/keep sbs attention 保持某人的注意力attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意focus/concentrate/fix ones attention on sth. 把注意力放在某事上pay attention to 关注draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事It is a tough job to hold/keep a small childs attention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。We m
33、ust pay attention to protecting the environment.我们必须要注意环境保护。The article is intended to draw peoples attention to the rising unemployment.这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。注意：pay attention to中的to是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fix ones attention on中，如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形态。All his attention was fixed
34、on the painting on the wall.他所有的注意力都集中在墙上的那幅画上。11far from毫不；一点也不，远非归纳拓展far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就；尽，至于by far大量；得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)go too far 太极端，太过分so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度So far, so good.到目前为止一切都很顺利。as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽as far
35、as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言far and wide 到处，广泛地Far from being a reactionary, hes actually quite liberal in his views.他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。Michael walked in, looking far from happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。12.no sooner.than.“一就”归纳拓展表示“一就”的结构(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用
36、过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。(2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/ instantly(3)on名词/动名词on his arrival他一到就on hearing the news 一听到这消息就(4)at名词at the sight of 一看到就13“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the sa
37、me, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”归纳拓展(1)It doesnt/wont matter (to sb.)从句(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。It matters a lot/a great deal从句非常重要。It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实
38、上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？基础知识巩固基础知识巩固5 Before class begins, the teacher has his coat _(hang) up on the wall.6I asked him to attend my party, but he _(decline) my invitation.7 After he retired, he _(devote) himself to gardening.8Thousands are _(desperate) trying to leave the earthquake strick
39、en area.答 案 ： 1.served 2.intended 3.feeding 4.rewarded5.hung 6declined7.devoted8.desperately6The girls _(喜欢) beautiful flowers.7The 3D film is _(远非) a failure. In fact it is a great success.8My father was busy reading newspaper _(而不是) watching TV when I came back home.9Substances _(由构成) small partic
40、les called molecules.10I _ the good weather to paint the house.答案：1.in astonishment 2.A huge amount of money 3.brought the food safety to the attention of people4.escape from5.Because of；suffer from6.are found of7.far from8.rather than9.consist of10.took advantage of(3)The window needed cleaning.The
41、 window needed _ _ _.(4)Not until he received his sons phone did the old man fall asleep after the earthquake._ _ _ _he received his sons phone _ the old man fell asleep after the earthquake.2完成句子(1)由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。_，we cant afford luxuries.(用with的复合结构)(2)比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。_the game begun _ it started
42、 raining.(3)直到我们回来，才发现我们的房子被人破门而入了。_ we came back _ we find out our house had been broken into.(4)一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。_ one know its value.答案：1.(1)No sooner; Hardly/Scarcely；when(2)was of great importance(3)to be cleaned(4)It was not until; that2(1)With prices going up so fast(2)Hardly/Scarcely had;
43、 when (3)Not until; did(4)Only when one loses freedom does答案：No sooner had I met Li Ming yesterday than he gave me a book on how to seize opportunities and take advantage of them. He hoped that I would read it carefully, find the arisen problems and the approaches to solving them in order to improve myself. I was touched and appreciated his support. I think Ill reward him for his help. I am blessed with such a friend as is concerned about me.
