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1、Explanation 1.-Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。我去大山里了。(1) Where did you go?是一般过去是一般过去时的疑问句时的疑问句, did是助动词是助动词。(2) went是是go的过去式的过去式, 实义动词的过实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化去式没有人称和数的变化。(3) 实义动词一般过去式的实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句一般疑问句以助动词以助动词did开头且开头且后面的实义动词后面的实义动词要用动词原形要用动词原形。如：。如： -Di
2、d you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗你们玩得很高兴吗? -Yes, We did. 是的。是的。 -Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗她来帮助过你吗? -No, she didnt. 没有。没有。(4) 实义动词一般过去式的实义动词一般过去式的特殊疑问特殊疑问句句以以特殊疑问词特殊疑问词加加一般疑问句一般疑问句构构成。例如：成。例如： What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么你昨天下午在做什么? I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起
3、打排球。我和我的朋友一起打排球。How was the weather? It was hot and humid.2. How was your vacation? It was pretty good. how 是用来是用来提问状况提问状况的的, 该句型等同于该句型等同于What do you think of? 例如：例如：-How was your weekend? -It was great.What did you think of your vacation? 3. -How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. 此处的此处的How wa
4、s the weather? 用于用于提问天气提问天气, 等同于句型等同于句型 What was the weather like?1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。我们在水中尽情玩耍。(1) have fun doing sth. “做某事很有做某事很有趣趣(快乐快乐) ” 如如:Explanation (2) had是是 have 的过去式的过去式, 为不规则动词为不规则动词, 需记忆需记忆, 其他不规则动词还有很多。其他不规则动词还有很多。 如：如： make-made fly-flewsay- said do-did
5、take-took come-camego-went find-foundknow-knew see-sawtell-told put-putget-got2. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了商店太拥挤了, 所以我们玩得不是太所以我们玩得不是太愉快。愉快。(1) crowded形容词形容词, 意思是意思是“拥挤的拥挤的, 人多的人多的”。(2) too副词副词,表示表示“太太”,含有含有“以以致致不不”的意思。如的意思。如: The child is too short to get the apple o
6、n the table这个孩子太矮这个孩子太矮, 够不着桌子上的苹果。够不着桌子上的苹果。 It is too expensive, so we cant buy it. 它太贵了它太贵了, 我们买不起。我们买不起。3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(1) found是是find的过去式的过去式,“发现发现”。find sb. doing sth.意思是意思是“发现某人发现某人正正在做在做某事某事”。如：。如： I found her reading in the library.
7、 我发现她在图书馆读书。我发现她在图书馆读书。 类似此用法的感官动词还有类似此用法的感官动词还有: see, watch, hear等。等。 (2) in the corner 介词短语介词短语, 在在“一角一角”。如。如: Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 迈克向房间一角的电话走去。迈克向房间一角的电话走去。街道的拐角处称作街道的拐角处称作corner, 前面常用介前面常用介词词on。如如: There is telephone box on the corner.在拐弯处有一个电话间。在拐弯处有一个电话间。4. Th
8、at made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。那使我感到非常高兴。 made是是make的过去式，意为的过去式，意为“使使”。make sb.+形容词形容词，表示，表示“使某人处使某人处于某种状态于某种状态”， make sb. do sth.表示表示“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。e.g.那个好消息使每个人都很激动。那个好消息使每个人都很激动。That good news made everyone very excited.他妈妈让他在家做作业。他妈妈让他在家做作业。 His mother made him do his homework at home.5.
9、Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气凉爽，今天天气凉爽，因此我们决定打网球。因此我们决定打网球。 decide 是动词，意为是动词，意为“决定、下决心决定、下决心”，decide to do sth，意为，意为“决定做某决定做某事事”。 decide not to do sth.表示表示“决定决定不做某事不做某事”要用。要用。e.g.他决定在五台山度周末。他决定在五台山度周末。 He decided to spend the weekend on Wutai Mountain.她决定不再去那儿了。她决定不再
10、去那儿了。 She decided not to go there any more.I . Choose the correct answers.1. -When _ Mr. Green _ to the town?-I think it _ last December. A. e; was B. did. come; isC. does. come; is D. does. come; wasExercises2. - _ you _ your key? - Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; findB. Did; found C. Do; find D. A
11、re; find 4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now.A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt 6. -Where were you a moment ago? - _. A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner. C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in. 11. -Where _ he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did 根据答语中过
12、去时根据答语中过去时 went 可知。可知。12. -How were the people there? -_ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was They were 与上句一致。与上句一致。13. What did you_ your vacations? A.think B. think of B.C. thought D. thought of一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did后后, 谓语动词用原形。谓语动词用原形。14. We had great fun _ in the bea
13、ch.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐做某事很快乐17. - What _ they_ now?-They are playing football. A. do, do B. are, doing C. can, do 根据句中的根据句中的now(现在现在)和答语中的时态和答语中的时态,可以看出应该用现在进行时。进行时可以看出应该用现在进行时。进行时构成为构成为be+动词动词 -ing。故选故选B。18. The funny story made us _. A. to laughB. lau
14、ghing C. laugh D. laughed make sb. do sth. 是固定句型是固定句型, 意为意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。make后面跟不后面跟不带带to的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 I. 请用所给词的适当形式填空。请用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often have a lot of fun _ (play) computer games.2. Miss Yang made us _ (read) the text again and again. 3. I found him _ (smoke) in the room.练习坊练习坊playingreadsm
15、oking4. His mother is friendly to us, but his father is _ (friend).5. There are so many people in the shop. Its too _ (crowd). 6. I dont like the movie. Its _ (bore). unfriendlycrowdedboring7. The weather was _ (sun) yesterday. 8. We decided _ (go) out for a walk.sunnyto goExercisesI.请根据句意和汉语意思完成句子。请根据句意和汉语意思完成句子。1.Where did they _ 2. (去度假去度假)?2. We _（为考试学（为考试学习）习） last weekend. 3. My friends vacation was _ （相当好）（相当好）. go on vacationstudied for the examspretty good4. Last week Jim went to _ (夏令营夏令营).5. Its interesting _ (去看电影去看电影). to go to the movies summer camp
