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1、Book 3Unit 8 AdventureBungee JumpingMore and more people around the world are taking part in some dangerous activities.Of course，many people have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world.Now，however，there are people who want to get quick pleasure from a dangerous activity
2、，which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.话题语篇导读I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tying to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the gr
3、ound.It is said that 2,000,000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities，such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top ofhigh rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Why do people take part in such activities？Some scientists think it is be
4、cause life in modern society has become safe and boring.Now life has little excitement.Notes 1.bungee jumping蹦极蹦极2.elastic rope弹力绳弹力绳3.ankle n.脚踝脚踝Task 1.How many people around the world have now tried bungee jumping? _2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping? _答案2,000,000 (people around
5、 the world have now tried bungee jumping).Activities such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Period OnePeriod OneWarmWarm -up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays课前预习 基础落实课堂讲义 核心突破当堂达标 检测巩
6、固.单词检测单词检测1. n.奇遇奇遇，冒险的经历，冒险的经历2. adj.较较重要的；较严重的重要的；较严重的 n.大多数大多数3. adj.野生野生的；狂热的的；狂热的4. adj.令人令人疲劳的疲劳的 adj.疲劳疲劳的；陈旧的的；陈旧的5. adj.特别特别的；额外的；额外的的答案n 词语识记 课前预习 基础落实adventuremajormajoritywildtiringtiredextra答案6. adj.可可选择的，非选择的，非强制的强制的7. n.组织组织，团体，机构，团体，机构 v.组织组织8. adj.不舒服不舒服的，不自在的的，不自在的 adj.舒服舒服的，舒适的的，舒
7、适的9. n.行李行李10. n.住所住所，住处，住处11. adj.最大最大的，最多的的，最多的12. n.高度高度，海拔海拔optionalorganisationorganiseuncomfortablecomfortableluggageaccommodationmaximumaltitude答案13. vi.不同不同于，有区别于，有区别 n.区别区别，不同，不同 adj.不同不同的，有区别的的，有区别的14. adj.忧虑忧虑的，担心的的，担心的differdifferencedifferentanxious答案.短语检测短语检测1. 起飞起飞2. 落下落下；(物价等物价等)下跌下跌
8、3. 在在地平线上地平线上4. 就就在此刻在此刻5. 不同不同于于take offgo downon the horizonright nowdiffer from1.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。2.As well as the group guide，a
9、ll teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。除了导游外，所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。3.While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。n 句式背诵4.And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受
10、这次经历了。搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受这次经历了。5.For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。答案123n 课文预读.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.The first paragraph is written to .A.tell an interesting storyB.sugge
11、st the journey is easyC.attract travelers to joinD.introduce the HimalayasC答案2.Cooks and porters are arranged in order to .A.help the hikers to live on themselvesB.deal with the hikers complaintsC.make tourists stay longer than expectedD.make the hikers comfortable123D答案1233.Special offers mentioned
12、 in the fifth paragraph refer to .A.some prepared giftsB.accommodation or hotelsC.trips to other placesD.tents for campingC.课文语法填空课文语法填空With food 1. (cook) on the fire and a hot cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun go down the 2._ (amaze) Mount Qomolangma.If youre looking for exper
13、iences like this，Adventure 2000 is 3._ organisation for you.We have 4. (experience) guides to make sure the hiking trip is 5._(comfort) and safe.As well as the group guide，we have cooks and porters,6. means you can simply enjoy the experience.答案cookingamazingtheexperiencedcomfortablewhichGood travel
14、 7._(arrange) are also important.We organize all the 8. (flight) and accommodation for you.9. you dont want to go straight home afterwards，therere special offers for you！The hike costs 2,500 10. (include) all flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.返回答案arrangementsflightsIfincludin
15、g major adj.较较大大的的；主主要要的的；vi.主主修修，专专修修(大大学学的的某某一一科科目目)；n.少少校；成年人；大学主修科目，主修专业校；成年人；大学主修科目，主修专业(1)(原原句句)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.节目主持人周游世界，游览所有的大的首都。节目主持人周游世界，游览所有的大的首都。(2)The major part of my homework was correct.我的家庭作业大部分都做对了。我的家庭作业大部分都做对了。 课堂讲义 核心突破n 重点单词1
16、归纳归纳拓展拓展 major in sth.主修，专修主修，专修( (大学里的某一科目大学里的某一科目) )majority n.大多数，大部分大多数，大部分a/the majority ofmost of大多数的大多数的minor adj.次要的次要的minority n.少数，小部分少数，小部分(3)He intended to major in English in the future.他打算将来以英语为专业。他打算将来以英语为专业。(4)The majority was in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞同这个建议。大多数人赞同这个建议。写出下列句子中写出
17、下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思的词性及汉语意思(1)The play is a major success. _(2)He planned to take chemistry as his major. _(3)She majored in history at Stanford. _答案 即时即时跟踪跟踪 adj.巨大的，较重要的巨大的，较重要的n.主修专业主修专业vi.主修主修 accommodation n.住宿，留宿，膳宿供应住宿，留宿，膳宿供应(通常用复数表示通常用复数表示)(1)(原原句句)Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in B
18、eijing and Lhasa，hostels on the hiking trip，and oneor twoperson tents for camping.在在北北京京和和拉拉萨萨，食食宿宿都都在在舒舒适适方方便便的的酒酒店店；在在旅旅途途中中则则住住酒酒店店，并并且且营营地配有单或双人帐篷。地配有单或双人帐篷。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)make/provide accommodations for为为提供住宿提供住宿arrange ones accommodation给某人安排住处给某人安排住处(2)accommodate v.为为提供住宿；容纳；适应提供住宿；容纳；适应accom
19、modate.toadapt.to使使适应适应accommodate sb. with.向某人提供向某人提供(2)The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.这家宾馆最多可为这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。人提供住宿。(3)The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳这个大厅只能容纳200人。人。答案(1)用用accommodate的正确形式填空的正确形式填空This hospital has for 300 patients.The new apartment is lar
20、ge enough over two hundred people.(2)无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Wherever he goes，he can new circumstances. 即时即时跟踪跟踪 accommodationsto accommodateaccommodate himself to prefer vt.宁愿；较喜欢宁愿；较喜欢(1)(原原句句)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation
21、 too.如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。3 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer sb. to do.喜欢让某人做喜欢让某人做prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B和和B相比更喜欢做相比更喜欢做A(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好have a prefer
22、ence to优先考虑优先考虑(2)After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子喜欢表扬而不是批评。毕竟，所有的孩子喜欢表扬而不是批评。(3)Do you have a preference for a particular food?你偏爱某一种特别的食物吗？你偏爱某一种特别的食物吗？答案(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.(句型转换句型转换)The childre
23、n to the countryside at home all the day.The children to the countryside at home all the day.The children to the countryside at home all the day.(2)如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。Nowadays，children often prefer watching TV . 即时即时跟踪跟踪 would rather cyclethan staypreferredto cyclerather than staywould
24、cyclerather than stayto reading differ vi.不同于，有区别不同于，有区别(1)(原句原句)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与当地人有什么不同？游客与当地人有什么不同？4 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)differ from不同于；和不同于；和不同不同differ in在在方面不同方面不同(2)difference n.不同；区别不同；区别make a difference有差别，有影响有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清分清A和和B(3)diff
25、erent adj.不同的不同的be different from.in.在在方面与方面与不同不同(2)Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。(3)There are many differences between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。 (4)It doesnt make any differen
26、ce to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。你是去是留对我都无所谓。答案(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空French differs English in this respect.The two squares differ color but not size.What I will choose is quite different what you suggested.(2)锻炼对你的健康状况有很大的影响。锻炼对你的健康状况有很大的影响。Exercise can your state of health.(3)我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
27、我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。I can never the twins. 即时即时跟踪跟踪 fromininfrommake a big difference totell the difference between anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的忧虑的，担心的；渴望的(1)(原原句句)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们开始感到担心而且那天晚上也没有睡好觉。从那时起他们开始感到担心而且那天晚上也没有睡好觉。5 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)be anx
28、ious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做渴望做，急于做，急于做(2)anxiety n.担忧，忧虑担忧，忧虑with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地(2)He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。他很担心考试的结果。(3)I am anxious there to be plenty of discussion.我渴望能有充分的讨论。我渴望能有充分的讨论。注注意意：anxious意意为为“渴渴望望的的”时时，
29、后后面面可可接接that从从句句，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气，即气，即“(should)动词原形动词原形”形式。形式。(4)I am anxious that he should avoid the mistake.我渴望他能避免错误。我渴望他能避免错误。 易混辨析易混辨析 anxious/eager(1)anxious强调强调“担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的”，对结果表示不安。，对结果表示不安。(2)eager强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。答案(1)用用anxious，eager填空填空He is still absent，so I am quite
30、about his health.She is for her parents approval.(2)佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。Peggy that she can cope with extra responsibility.(3)她焦急得精神都快错乱了。她焦急得精神都快错乱了。She was driven almost out of her mind . 即时即时跟踪跟踪 anxiouseageris anxious to showwith anxietytake off起飞；脱去起飞；脱去(衣服衣服)；移去；移去(remove)；(事业事业
31、)腾飞；受欢迎腾飞；受欢迎(1)(原原句句)Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!我已经坐过很多次飞机了，一直感觉很棒，尤其是飞机起飞的瞬间！我已经坐过很多次飞机了，一直感觉很棒，尤其是飞机起飞的瞬间！(2)The new dictionary has really taken off.这本新词典已经开始畅销了。这本新词典已经开始畅销了。n 重点短语 归纳拓展归纳拓展 take away ( (from) )拿走，移走，减去拿走，移走，减去take back
32、取回，带回；认错，收回说过的话取回，带回；认错，收回说过的话take down拿下，取下；记下拿下，取下；记下take in带进，领入；吸收，吸入；欺骗带进，领入；吸收，吸入；欺骗take on承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take over继承，接管继承，接管take up开始从事；把开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占据，占去继续下去；着手处理；占据，占去(3)Reporters took down every word of her speech.记者们记下了她演讲的每一句话。记者们记下了她演讲的每一句话。(4)Dont believe himhell t
33、ry to take you in.别相信他别相信他他会骗你的。他会骗你的。(5)Jack took over the company after John retired.约翰退休后，杰克接管了这家公司。约翰退休后，杰克接管了这家公司。答案用用take短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)Im sorry.I what I said just now.(2)He read out the news and his secretary it .(3)He his hat and bowed politely as he passed. 即时即时跟踪跟踪 take backtookdownt
34、ook off 现在现在分词作定语分词作定语(1)(原原句句)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。n 经典句式1 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)cooking on the fire 为为现现在在分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语，修修饰饰the food。现现在在分
35、词分词(短语短语)作定语表主动或正在进行。作定语表主动或正在进行。(2)不定式不定式to do 作定语表主动、将来；不定式作定语表主动、将来；不定式to be done表被动、将来；表被动、将来；过去分词过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词表被动、完成；现在分词being done 表被动、正在进行。表被动、正在进行。(2)The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。(3)Have you got anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？你有什么东西要寄吗？(4)Have you rea
36、d the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯的小说吗？你读过狄更斯的小说吗？(5)Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。答案(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空Lets first find a room (put) the things in.The man (shake) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday.He is a s
37、tudent (love) by all the teachers.(2)The building built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.(单单句改错句改错)_ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 to putshakinglovedbuilt前加前加being as well as的用法的用法(1)(原句原句)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有的队伍都有厨师和搬运工。除了导游外，所有的队伍都有厨师和搬运工。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 本本句句
38、为为简简单单句句。as well as the group guide为为介介词词短短语语，意意为为“除除之之外还外还”。(1)as well as常常用用来来连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分，如如名名词词、形形容容词词、动动词词、介介词词，通通常常不不位位于于句句首首，作作“也也，还还”解解。它它强强调调的的是是前前一一项项，后后一一项项只只是是顺顺便便提提及及。因因此此连连接接并并列列名名/代代词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与前前一一项项一一致致；翻翻译译时时要要先先译译后后面面，再再译译前前面面。而而用用not only.but also.连连接接时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与后一
39、项一致。后一项一致。(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“与与一样好一样好”。 (2)While in Chongqing， we have to pay for food as well as accommodation.在在重庆期间，我们除了付住宿费外，还得付饭钱。重庆期间，我们除了付住宿费外，还得付饭钱。(3)I as well as my friends am ready to help you，when you are in trouble.你遇到困难时，我和我的朋友愿意帮助你。你遇到困难时，我和我的朋友愿意帮助你。(4)You look as well
40、 as you did ten years ago.你看起来还和十年前一样好。你看起来还和十年前一样好。答案(1)He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.(句型转换句型转换)He speaks Spanish English and French.(2)The teacher as well as his students are going to plant trees tomorrow.(单句改错单句改错) _ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 as well asareis 状语状语从句的省略从句的省略(1)(原句原句)While o
41、n a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。3 归纳拓展归纳拓展 While on a hiking trip为为省省略略句句，补补充充完完整整应应为为While we are (going) on a hiking trip。在在when，while，unless，if等等引引导导的的状状语语从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句主主语语与与主主句句主主语语一一致致或或从从句句主主语语是是it，且且谓谓语语动动词词含含有有be动动词词时时，可可省省略略从从句句的的主
42、语及主语及be动词动词。常见的结构常见的结构：(2)在在if it is possible，when it is necessary等类似结构中，等类似结构中，it is常可省略常可省略。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词介词短语介词短语名词名词代词代词形容词形容词主句主句(1)连词连词(2)When (you are) in doubt，ask the chairman himself.有疑问时，询问主席本人。有疑问时，询问主席本人。(3)If (it is) possible，well build another railroad in this area.如有可能，我们要在这个地区再建一条
43、铁路。如有可能，我们要在这个地区再建一条铁路。句型转换句型转换(1)After she took the medicine，she felt much better.After ，she felt much better.(2)Unless they were asked to answer questions，the students were not supposed to talk in Prof. Lis class. ，the students were not supposed to talk in Prof. Lis class.(3)She looked anxious as
44、though she was in trouble.She looked anxious . 即时即时跟踪跟踪 答案返回taking the medicineUnless asked to answerquestionsas though in trouble答案 当堂达标 检测巩固.单词拼写单词拼写1.At a high (海拔海拔)，the temperature is usually low.2.We had a few moments before we knew the results of the exam.3.WTO is an international ，of which C
45、hina is an important member.4.Is English an (选选修修的的) lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?5.When you are used to being busy，you may feel if you have nothing to do.6.To finish the project ahead of time，we need to work an hour every day. altitudeanxiousorganisationoptionaluncomfortableextra.选词填空选词
46、填空答案differ from，think about，right now，go down，take off1.He came in and his coat.2.The Titanic hit the iceberg and .3.Hes not in the office and you can call back later.4.He his brother in looks.5.Are you still moving？Is it necessary to move again? took offwent downright nowdiffers fromthinking about.
47、完成句子完成句子1.告诉正在外面玩耍的孩子不要弄出太多噪音。告诉正在外面玩耍的孩子不要弄出太多噪音。Tell the children not to make too much noise.2.她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。She is a talented musician being a photographer.3.当横穿街道时务必小心。当横穿街道时务必小心。Be careful . 答案playing outsideas well aswhen crossing the street4.她宁愿和我们走而不愿留下。她宁愿和我们走而不愿留下。She rather than stay behind.5.我喜欢这家出版社出版的大部分图书。我喜欢这家出版社出版的大部分图书。I like most of the books . 答案preferred to go with uspublished in this publishing house返回
