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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 4 Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts必修必修2词汇点击词汇点击1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。delight vt. 使高兴 n. 欣喜；喜悦；使人高兴的是take delight in 以为乐to ones delight 令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击1. delight
2、ful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(常为残忍的事情)delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted at / with 对某事感到高兴知识拓展We observed that it had turned cloudy.我们注意到天已经变阴了。词汇点击词汇点击2. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observe a rule 遵守规则observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日observe sb. do st
3、h. / doing sth. 看到某人做某事/正在做某事observe on / upon 说；评论词汇点击词汇点击2. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝知识拓展observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 observant adj. 善于观察的，机警的 observation n. 观察，注意 observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台词汇点击词汇点击2. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝完成句子They faithfully _.他们忠实地遵守规则。Chinese all over the world _ the Spring Festiva
4、l.全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。observed the rulesobserve词汇点击词汇点击2. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝完成句子He observed a stranger_ around the store at 12 pm. last night.A. to hang B. hangC. hanging D. to be hanging【解析】 C由句意可知“当时那位陌生人正在商店周围逛”，故用v.ing形式。They adopted my suggestion.他们采纳了我的建议。词汇点击词汇点击3. adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养知识拓展adopt a
5、n idea / a plan 采纳意见/计划adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继词汇点击词汇点击3. adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养词语辨析 adapt, adopt 这两个词拼写只差一个字母，容易记混。adapt 改编，改作用，适应adapt to 适应adapt sth. / oneself to 使适应be (well) adapted to (特别)适应be adapted for 为改造/改编adapt from 根据改编/改写adapt a play/novel 改编剧本/小说词汇点击词汇点击3. adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养词语辨析 adapt, adopt I
6、suggest that he should adapt himself to new conditions.我建议他要适应新的环境。These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.这些花卉特别适应冬天的寒冷气候。词汇点击词汇点击3. adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养完成句子The poor child _ by the couple.那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。This play has been skillfully _ the original novel.这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。was adoptedadapted
7、from词汇点击词汇点击3. adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养完成句子We can _ this old house for use as a garage.我们可以将这座旧房改造成一个车库。adaptaim at (doing) sth. 瞄准，目标是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事without aim 无目的地achieve ones aim 达到目的词汇点击词汇点击4. aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲；用某物瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标 U 瞄准词汇点击词汇点击4. aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲；用某物瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标 U 瞄准I
8、 aimed at the door but hit the window.我瞄准门却打中了窗户。I aim to be a top student in our class.我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。Whats your aim in working so hard?你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？词汇点击词汇点击4. aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲；用某物瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标 U 瞄准aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 无目标地aimlessness n. U 无目的知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击4. aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲；用某物
9、瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标 U 瞄准完成句子He _ the dog.他用枪瞄准狗。_ is to improve students communication skills.这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技巧。aimed the gun atThe main aim of the coursestand sb. / sth. 忍受某人/某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事cant stand to see / hear, etc. 不忍心看到/听到等词汇点击词汇点击5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍I cannot stand that
10、man; he talks too much.我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多。I couldnt stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。词汇点击词汇点击5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍stand for 代表，象征stand against 反对stand by 袖手旁观stand up for 维护，拥护，支持stand out 明显，醒目，突出stand alone 独一无二stand behind 做后盾，支持知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击5. stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍
11、完成句子He cant _ in the rush hour.他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。stand traveling6. realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行If you were in the Sahara, you would realise the value of fresh water.如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠，你就会知道淡水的价值了。词汇点击词汇点击词语辨析 realise, come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意，但两者用法不同。realise是及物动词，常用于sb.realise sth.这种结构；come true 是不及物动词词组，通常由表示“理想、愿
12、望等”的名词作句子的主语。6. realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行词汇点击词汇点击完成句子He _ when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他当教师的理想实现了。realised his dreamcame true词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎The fire destroyed most of the building.大火毁掉了这座建筑的大部分。destroyer n. C 破坏者，驱逐舰destructi
13、on n. U 破坏；毁灭destructive adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruin这三个词都有“破坏；损坏”的意思，区别如下：damage一般暗示损坏或破坏具体的物品，损坏后价值或效益会降低。这种损坏是部分性的，程度不那么严重，还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西，有时该词也用于比喻。词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruinHaiti suffered great damage from the ea
14、rthquake.海地因为地震蒙受了巨大的损失。do / cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害costs for damages 损害赔偿费suffer damage 受到损害damage ones health 损害健康词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruindestroy通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”，一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruinruin
15、多用于比喻中，有时指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，还可指价值或用途降低等。注意ruin作名词的一些短语：词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruinThe accident ruined all his life.这个事故毁了他一生。in ruins成为废墟lead to ones ruin 导致某人的垮台go to ruin/fall into ruin/come to ruin 衰落，败落ruin ones hopes 使希望破灭词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎完成句子Their trad
16、itional way of life has been _ completely.他们的传统生活方式被完全破坏了。The earthquake did a lot of _ to the city.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。destroyeddamage词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎完成句子I _ by that law case; Im a ruined man.我被那场官司毁了。我倾家荡产了。After the big fire, the house was completely _.A. ruined B. destroyedC. damage
17、d D. spoiledwas ruined【解析】 B句意：大火过后，整个房子被彻底烧毁了。所以应选destroyed“完全彻底的损坏”。I am tired of learning English.我厌烦学英语。短语精释短语精释1. be / get tired of 对厌烦知识拓展be / get tired with / from 因而疲倦be tired outbe worn out 很累，很疲倦be tired of (doing) sth.厌倦了(做)某事tire vt. 使疲倦；疲劳；累tired adj. 疲劳的；累的tiring adj. 引起疲劳的；累人的I am tir
18、ed of learning English.我厌烦学英语。短语精释短语精释1. be / get tired of 对厌烦知识拓展Digging tired me.挖地使我累了。短语精释短语精释1. be / get tired of 对厌烦单项填空_ of the _ speech, he looked out of the window.A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tiredC. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring 【解析】 C tired of在句中作状语，表示原因；而第二空修饰speech则应用tiring，表示“令人厌
19、烦的”。The students took turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。2. take turns 轮流知识拓展in turn 依次，轮流；反过来by turns 轮流地(指动作或现象的“交替”出现)out of turn 不依顺序地，不合时宜on the turn 正在转变短语精释短语精释The students took turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。2. take turns 轮流知识拓展turn out(to be) 结果是，证明是turn down 关小声音；拒绝tu
20、rn up 调大声音；出现，露面短语精释短语精释2. take turns 轮流短语精释短语精释完成句子I asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。take turns2. take turns 轮流短语精释短语精释完成句子Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in returnC. by c
21、hance D. by turns2. take turns 轮流短语精释短语精释完成句子【解析】 Ain turn 转而，反过来；in return 作为的回报；by chance 偶然；by turns 轮流地。句意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。知识拓展短语精释短语精释3. a series of 一系列，一连串The explosion was the latest in a series of accidents.此次爆炸是系列事故中的最新一起。series n. 系列剧；连续剧；单复数同形，此类词常见的还有works“工厂”，mean
22、s“方法”，species“物种”等。短语精释短语精释3. a series of 一系列，一连串a new drama series一部新的舞台系列剧in series 连续，逐次；按顺序排列的；作为丛书的；(电)串联的in series with 与串联，与相连完成句子The managements attitude may spark off _ strikes.管理层的态度可能会引起一系列的罢工。a series ofIm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking
23、at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。句型探究句型探究although的意思是“尽管；虽然”，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。比较正式，一般情况下可以用though替代。不能与but连用，但可以加yet，still等副词用以加强语气。句型探究句型探究Although / Though he was seriously wounded, he still held out on the battlefield.他虽然身负重伤，但仍坚持不下战场。词语辨析 even though, though, although, as though/i
24、f(1) even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though和 although也 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 与 even though同义。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it.尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。句型探究句型探究词语辨析 even though, though, although, as though/ifEven though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even thoug
25、h / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there.尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。句型探究句型探究词语辨析 even though, though, although, as though/ifthough可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。There is, though, a technique that works.不过有一
26、种技术却十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though.谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。句型探究句型探究词语辨析 even though, though, although, as though/if(2) as though(as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although。句型探究句型探究词语辨析 even though,
27、though, although, as though/if(2) as though(as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although)这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3种外语。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不
28、尽如人意。句型探究句型探究Girl _， she is much naughtier than a boy.A. although she was B. though she isC. though was she D. although was she单项填空【解析】 B though引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，用法相当于as，即Girl though she is相当于Girl as she is。句型探究句型探究_ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who attracted by the beautiful scenery. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although单项填空【解析】 D考查连词的用法。although 虽然； since 自从； unless 除非； once 一旦。
