英语音标讲义及练习题:_单元音

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1、音标讲义一音标讲义一:Teacher: Fairy 长元音/ / :/:/ /:/:/ :/ :/ /i:/i:/U:/U:/短元音/ / i/ i/ /U/U/ /e/e/单元音一共元音一共12个,个,5个个长元音,元音,7个短元音。个短元音。/i:/he, she, me, we, be,see, three, free, tree, sweet, ice-cream, peach, tea, eat meat, teacher, beach, key/i/cinema, music, in, picture, live, with, visit, sing, sit, family, h

2、im, party, any, copy, eleven, 比较一下它们的发音,区分/i: i: / /和/i i / /1. it-eat 2. liveleave 2.3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 3.5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. streetstrict(严格的严格的 )/e/pen, bed, desk, egg, twelve, yellow, them, better, then, very, well, head, ready, many, any/ apple, black, can, cat, hat, have,

3、 sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank A fat cat is catching a fat rat.比较一下它们的发音,区分/e/和/1. betbat 2. patpet 2.3. bagbeg 4. neck-lack5. badbed 6. daddead /:/glass, class, afternoon, father, banana, ask, half, market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March, laugh /cup, bus, but, mum

4、, lunch, run, study, sun, us, Sunday, uncle duck, jump, up, come, monkey, mother, some, love, son, Monday比较一下它们的发音,区分/ / : :/ /和/1.cut-cart 2. lucklark 2.uckdark 4. toughtask 3.arfun 6. busbath /:/ all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, or, for, morning, short, horse, door, floor four, fourteen

5、, your /dog, copy, doll, hot, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, of, song, wash, want比较一下它们的发音,区分/ : :/ /和/ / /1.pot-port 2.shotshort 2.otnorth 4. foxfork 3. /u:/do, to, who, too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, ruler , two shoe, you , blue , fruit , juice/u/book, good, look, cook, foot

6、, should, would, could, move,put, full,特别提示:特别提示:一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面,“oo”发长音的/u:/;而在字母“t,d,k”前面,“oo”发短音的/u/classroom 和 room /u/ /u:/说一说: A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book. /:/bird, girl, shirt, birthday, circle, thirteen, hamburger, nurse, Thursday, purple, work, word, world,

7、her / /sweater, father, mother, sister, water, dinner, driver, adoctor, actoran, about, cinema, panda, sofa, China,today , violin找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。( ) 1. /i:/ A eat B ear( ) 2. /i/ A bike B fish( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser( ) 4./ / A face B cat( ) 5./u/ A foot B room( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler( ) 7./a:/ A arm B bus( ) 8./ A duckB bat

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