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1、高三考前冲刺卷（ 三） 英语试题I . 语言知识及应用（ 共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（ 共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从1 15各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项。I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about myunreadable handwriting.So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper,boo
2、ks and _ 1.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had become so _ 2 _ .Copyingnotes took seconds.I dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have _ 3 tocarry my textbooks.I was always organized, as I could not leave my books at home anymore asthey were _ 4 in my machine, so
3、 you would think that it was beneficial as a learnin g tool.Unfortunately, soon I completely_ 5all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still atschool.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it _ 6_ the computers autocorrector.However, this wasnt what _ 7_ me the most.
4、lt was the fact that I was no longerlearning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learningfor me, and a laptop could never _ 8_ that.Exams started to become _ 9_ as I no longer knewall the words and phrases, because I _ 1 0 _ wasnt learning it just by typing
5、it down.Also eachlesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _ 11 at the beginning ofthe class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your computer is alsoless effective.Furthermore, a computer does not have the same _ 12_ of use as paper, as pap
6、erdoesnt have to be fully _ 13_ .Finally I couldnt focus on my class knowing I had the wholeInternet at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have _ 14.As you can see, the _ 15 are far more than the benefits.Therefore I stopped taking my computerto lessons.Now I perfo
7、rm better at school.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.H.12.13.14.15.A. bagsA.seriousA.decidedA. savedA.enjoyedB articlesB. funnyB forgottenB. takenC.B. droppedC.C.c.dictionaries D. penseasy D. unusualdreamed D. learnedmadeD. preparedC.A.regardless of B. due toA.botheredB. puzzled C.A.mix B. changeC.ignored D. lo
8、stC. in spite of D. in case ofshockedreplaceA.more interesting B. stronger C.A.simply B. carelessly C. finallyD. interestedD. avoidmore regular D. harderD. slowlyA.get across B. start up C.A.importance B. convenienceA.searched B. analyzed C.A.fun B. luck C. successA.excitements B. negatives C.give o
9、ut D. round upC. difference D. guidancecharged D. occupiedD. advantagedangers D. terms第二节 语法填空（ 共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sendingcards, flowers and chocolates.I
10、ts origins are 16.(clear) and hidden in the river oftime.Nobody knows exactly 17.St.Valentine was, although some historians suggest hewas 18.Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.lt is said that thefirst 19.(record) Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in1 4 1
11、 5 . 2 0 . is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing lovepoems to his wife.Now, Valentines Day 21.(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, thetraditions often differ from place to place.In Japan, for example, it is normal 22.thewoman to send chocolates
12、 to the man,23.in South Korea April 14th is known as “BlackDay“ and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eatnoodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 24.(develop) have also played their part 25. keepingValentines Day relevant in the 21st century.V
13、alentines e-cards have been very popular in recentyears.n .阅读( 共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解( 共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AShould e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of thehabit? Reactions from Americans are mixed.More than half of
14、the people questioned in a surveythink e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percentbelieve the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.“In the hunt for a safer cigarette, e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those eithe
15、rtrying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturersclaim to be safer, “ Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes, which arebattery-power
16、ed, or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do notproduce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Internet, e-cigarettes were firstmade in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes, saying therewas no evide
17、nce to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said peoplewho smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed inplaces where smoking is forbidden, because they dont
18、produce smoke, but 46 percentdisagree.Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women tosay they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people, aged 1829,and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.Smoking is the single larg
19、est causeof preventable death worldwide, according to the WHO.26. What can we leam from Paragraph 1?A. American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.B. Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.C. Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D. Most of the Americans dont like e-ci
20、garettes.27. According to Zogby International, e - c i g a r e t t e s .A. are much safer than common cigarettesB. are popular among people who want to quit smokingC. will take the place of traditional cigarettesD. are produced in a safer way by manufacturers28 What do we know about e-cigarettes fro
21、m the passage?A. Most Americans are familiar with them.B. They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.C. They produce a water vapor that cant be seen.D. Most people buy them on the Internet.29. Whafs the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?A. Negative. B. Supportive.C. Doubtful. D. Indiffere
22、nt.30. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. People can smoke e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.B. Most women agree that e-cigarettes should be available to smokers.C. Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e-cigarettes.D. The problem of smoking is be
23、coming worse around the world.BA woman and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chi cago.Busescame by, not the one they wanted.The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked thedriver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner.The driver looked at her but mad
24、e no answer, so she repeated the question.To her surprise, he thenclosed the door, by her arm, and drove off.The woman, her arm stuck in the door, ran alongside the bus, shouting.Passengers said the driverstopped after almost a block only because they， too, were shouting.When the driver finally did
25、stop and open the door, the woman jumped on the bus to get his busnumber.Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shoutingpassengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.After the drivers bosses at a tax-supported governmental company（CIA） heard of the incident,th
26、ey looked into it and set his punishment ： a five-day suspension（ 停职） without pay .That struckme as rather light.But Bill Baxa, the companys pubic-relations man, said, Thats a pretty serious punishment.,Five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm?Baxa s
27、aid, “Any time you take money away from someone, it is a terrible punishment.The drivermakes $14 an hour.Multiply that by 40 and you can see what he lost.”Yes, that comes to $560, a good sum.But we know that people in the private company are fired forfar less minor mistakes.If the people who run the
28、 bus company think that the loss of a weeks payis more than enough, I offer them a sporting（ 公正的） suggestion： Give me a bus.Then have theirwives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus, and ril slam the door shut, start the bus quicklyand take them for a fast one-block run.And ril pay $560 to any
29、one who is bold enough to tryit.Any takers? Mr. Baxa? Anyone? I didnt think so.31. The nurse half-entered one of the buses b e c a u s e .A. the bus they wanted didnt stop thereB. she wanted the driver to stop the busC. she wanted to get some information from the driverD. she and her uncle couldnt w
30、ait any longer at the corner32. How many blocks was the woman away from the comer where she waited when the bus driverfinally let her off?A. Almost one block.B Almost two blocks.C. Probably three blocks.D. Probably five or six blocks.33. Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?A. Because the
31、CT A paid little attention to the incident.B. Because he bus driver had not been fired.C. Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people.D. Because he thought the punishment was a light one.34. From this passage we may infer that.A. many people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every
32、dayB. people in the private sector usually get more serious punishment than those in the publicsectorC. people in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sectorD. people in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector35. Which of the following is NOT
33、true?A. The company is a bus company supported by the government.B. The writer and Mr.Baxa disagreed with each other on the bus companys decision.C. The driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers.D. The writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was ref
34、used.CTechnology has been an encouragement of historical change.lt acted as such a force in Englandbeginning in the eighteenth century, a nd across the entire Western World in the nineteenth.Rapidadvances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture（ 制造） of goods, which haschanged
35、ideas about work.One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken theplace of human power.Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufactureproducts in less time.People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for aproduct： each nail was exactly like
36、 every other naih meaning that each nail could be changed forevery other nail.This means that goods could be mass production, although mass productionrequired breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and laboured to complete
37、 it.Instead,they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certainorder.There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today9s standards.Highly skilledworkers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowedgoods
38、 of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand.But theskilled worker wasnt the only loser, the common workers lost too.Similar changes forced farmersaway.The increased mechanization（ 机械化）of agriculture freed masses of workers fromploughing the land and harvesting
39、its crops.They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidlydeveloping industrial centers.Increasingly, standards were set by machines.Workers no longerowned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longerpossible.Workers fed, looked after and repaired t
40、he machines that could work faster than humansat greatly reduced cost.36. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use ofscientific findings in the production of goods?A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.B. The increased exploitatio
41、n of workers in the 19th century.C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.37. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to.A. the use of scientific findingsB. the practice of producing the same parts for a
42、 productC. the human power being replaced by other forms of energyD. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change38. The underlined word this” in the second paragraph refers to the change that.A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nailB. each nail was exactly like
43、 every other nailC. producing tasks became smaller and smallerD. goods could be mass produced39. According to the writer, highly skilled wo r k e r s .A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory systemB. were dismissed by the bossC. were unable to produce goods of high standardD. were u
44、nable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines40. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanizationof agriculture?A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.B. They stuck to their farm work.C. They refused to use machines.D
45、. They did their best to learn how to use the machines.D“If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be readingnewspapers.lt is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their newsfrom television or radio.Many buy a paper only
46、on Saturdays or Sundays.But for most peoplereading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.,The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthebig political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, w
47、ill continue muchthe same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happeningin areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future, I think there willbe more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a
48、betterunderstanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from FleetStreet and printed out in our own home.In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in thefuture.You will probably be
49、able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper bypicking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition among the different media.They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television
50、would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen orsound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on ascreen.41. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get New
51、sB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspapers42. In the writers opinion, in the future, .A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspapers will cover more scientific researchD
52、. more and more people will watch TV43. What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?A. Sports and international news.B. A menu of important news.C. The most important news.D. What you are interested in.44. From the passage, we can i nf er .A. newspapers will win the competition among the
53、 different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC. television will take the place of newspapersD. the writer believes some media will die out45. The underlined phrase feed off in the last paragraph probably me a ns .A. depend on B. compete withC. fight with D. kill off第二节 信息
54、匹配( 共5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面英文书籍的信息：AGallop! A Summation Picture Book(Hardcover)by SederPrice： $12,95Theres never before been a book like “Gallop“ employing a patented new technology calledScanimation.Each page is a wonder that brings animals, along with one shining star,
55、 to life withart that literally moves.Every child who opens the book will be amazed, and so will every parent.BGoodnight Moon(Board Books)by Brown, MargaretPrice： $8.9 9In this classic of modern childrens literature, beloved by generations of readers and listeners, thequiet poetry of the words and t
56、he gentle pictures combine to make a perfect book for the end ofthe day.CThe Final Warning(Hardcover)by Patterson, JamesPrice： $20.00A breathtaking new story from the astonishing imagination of James： A girl who can fly has tosave herself from the scientists who want to control her- and maybe save t
57、he world in theprocess.DDark Day in the Deep Sea (Hardcover) by OshornePrice： $11,99Jack and Annie look for the secrets of happiness- secrets the y need if theyre going to saveMerlin.But when the magic tree house leads them to a tiny deserted island in the ocean, they arerescued by a ship of explore
58、rs and scientists.But the crew isnt looking for the secrets of happinessbut for a sea monster.ETwilight (Paperback) by Meyer_and_StepheniePrice： $10.99In the fantasy, Bella loves Edward, and he returns her love.But Edward must control himselfbecause hes nan vampire.This romantic story describes the
59、struggle between defying instincts andsatisfying desires.FDiary of a Wimpy Kid (Hardcover) by Kinney, JeffPrice： $12.95Jeff recalls the growing pains of school life and introduces a new kind of hero of the challenges ofbeing a kid.Since its launch in May on F, it has been viewed by 20 million online
60、readers.This year, it is averaging 70,000 readers a day.请阅读以下几位同学欲购书籍的信息，然后为他们匹配合适的图书。46. Harry is interested in childrens life and their problems, so he intends to buy a most popularbook among kids or just read it on the net, fbr it is convenient for him. ( )47 Jacks parents are English teachers, a
61、nd he likes reading fanta Stic stories since childhood.Nowhell get a book with pictures, and advanced technology to share with his older generation.()48. Jesse has collected novels with hardcover since he was in middle school, so he will find a storywith astonishing imagination and challenging adven
62、tures that happened on a deserted island.()49. Collins always feels delighted to be a hero and reads this kind of books, so he likes magicstories full of adventures and the hero should be brave and intelligent enough to survive.()50. Tony has read widely since he was in middle school； he enjoys fant
63、astic stories with excellentlanguage and pictures to refresh himself after a full days work, and it should be the cheapest.( )HL写作( 共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作( 共1 小题，满 分 15分)假设你是李华，是广州白云中学的学生。请你围绕“ 构建和谐社会 的主题，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。写作内容主题构建和谐社会人与社会热爱祖国，关心家乡，积极参与学校活动人与人尊老爱幼，尊敬师长，团结同学，互相帮助，诚实守信人与自然节约能源，保护环境写作要求1 . 只能
64、使用5 个句子表达全部内容；2 . 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students,Our government is going to build a harmonious society”.Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!Li HuaFrom Guangzhou Baiyun High Schoo
65、l第二节读写任务( 共1 小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoyingshopping? Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? For whatever reasons,the number of disabled beggars bumming( 乞讨) along the street has
66、 increased rapidly.Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that wedont need to understand.But at least, we know that they do not lead an easy life.So we shouldhelp them in some ways.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, accept t
67、hem.Don?t be afraid of lookingat the terrible shape of disabled.Try to treat them equally.Because they are a part of the society,and we cant abandon them.The second is to help them as much as we could.If you can be avolunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice.That doe
68、s good notonly to disabled people but also to yourself, because you will feel good after your kind action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people, and the world would be much better.写作内容1 .以约30词概括短文内容要点。2 .以约120词就“How to Care for the Disabled” 这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：(1)对待残疾人的正确态度；(2)举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；
69、(3)残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。写作要求1 . 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 . 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答 案 1 . D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. A11. B12. B13. C14. A15. B16. unclear17. who18. a19 . recorded20. It21. is celebrated22. for23. while/but24. developments25. in26. B27. B28
70、. D29. A30. C31. C32. C33. D34. B35. D36. B37. C38. D39. D40. A41. D42. C43. D44. B45. A46. F 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B第一节基础写作参考范文Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students,Our government is going to build a harmonious society”.I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal.First of al
71、l, we should love ourmotherland, take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part inour schoofs activities.Secondly, we should show our respect for the old people, care for the youngand help each other.Thirdly, all of us must be honest to others and always keep our w
72、ord in ourdaily life.Finally, we should work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.Lefs start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!Li HuaFrom Guangzhou Baiyun High School第二节读写任务参考范文Though the passage doesnt uncover the reason
73、for disabled beggars increasing, it points out howto treat the disablednot only should we accept them, but help and show warmth to them, makingthe world much better.As is well known to us, many disabled people struggle to keep alive in our country.So not onlyshould we hold a right attitude towards t
74、hem, but also do them a favor practically.But how tohelp?First, we able-bodied people must understand, accept and respect them.Dont avoid meeting thembecause of being afraid of their ugly, terrible outer appearance.Second, we can make their daily life much easier and more convenient by doing many sm
75、allthings such as opening the doors, showing them the way, leading them across the street, pickingup something for them and giving our seats to them in public places and in a word we should helpthem as much as we can.In short, if all of us offer our love and show warmth to them heart and soul, they can also live asrich and full a life as we do.Our world is bound to become more beautiful and harmonious.
