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1、Reading (II)Reading (II)Toronto Toronto mapletrees CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。全国工商业、金融、文化中心。OlympicstadiumOldMontrealSt.St. LawrenceRiverLawrenceRiverLetspayavisittoTorontoandMontrealListenandread,thenfindoutwh
2、atLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawontheirwayfromTorontotoMontreal.Pleasechoosefromthefollowingnames.Atlanticcoast,maplestrees,TorontoCity,CNTower,themistycloud,NiagaraFalls,thecoveredstadium,theharbour,Chinatown,thePinkPearl,Ottawa,MontrealCity,StLawrenceRiver,ReadthepassagethananswerquestionsonP39.1.Howdowekno
3、witisfallinCanada?2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?3.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?Becausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsoni
4、tswaytothesea.4.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?5.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?6.WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofChina,especiallyHongKong.Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Becauseitisclosetoth
5、ewater/toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists.7.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。因此就
6、在多伦多市内游览了一番。Language points 1)Theywerenotleavingfor.属于过去属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。进行时表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示将来的动等可用进行时表示将来的动作作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用用过去进行时表示过去将来时。过去进行时表示过去将来时。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。2)until/till直到直到为止为止unt
7、il常与否定句连用常与否定句连用,notuntil直到直到才才Hedidntfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至做某事直至某时某时”,动词必须是延续性的。动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才直至某时才做某事做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。可以。肯定句：肯定句：Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句：Shedidntarriveuntil6
8、oclock.她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。Dontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.notuntil在句首在句首,主句用倒装。主句用倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到直到19世纪初世纪初,人类才知道热能是人类才知道热能是什么。什么。b.用于强调句用于强调句ItisnotuntilthatItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.Itwas
9、_yesterday_Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示表示“尤其尤其,格外格外,特别特别”,意意思相当于思相当于“inparticular”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或。多用在介词短语或
10、连词前面。连词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地,特别地特别地”,意思相当于意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。我特地来看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturallyBextr
11、emely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”,specially表示表示“特地、专门特地、专门”,而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”,均与句意不均与句意不符。符。especially表示表示“尤其、特别、格尤其、特别、格外外”,强调突出性强调突出性,用在此处用在此处,句意通顺。句意通顺。3.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa.asfaras(程度副词程度副词)“远达，远至远达，远至”Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。他一直散步到火车站。一些带有一些
12、带有as.as结构的常见短语：结构的常见短语：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像像ABC一样容易一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候火车在那夜晚些时候起程起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,o
13、n,in表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点表示时间点,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻,如果如果一段时间按时间点对待也用一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日,例如：例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,o
14、nMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。间段。如如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不介词不用用in或或at,而应该用而应该用on。如如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermornin
15、g,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinacaflookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.wide和和broad都是都是“广阔广阔”的意思的意思,常可换用常可换用,但说但说wide时时,着重于一边到着重于一边到另一边的距离另一边的距离,而说而说broad时着重于时着重于幅面的宽广幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸心胸等的宽阔等的宽阔,还有还有“开朗开朗”之意。之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).
16、这条河有三百多尺宽。这条河有三百多尺宽。Thedooriswideopen.门大开。门大开。Wesawthebroadocean.我们看到了广阔的海洋。我们看到了广阔的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：这两个词的常用搭配如下：wideeyes睁大的眼睛睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人胸围很阔的人thebroadocean无际的海洋无
17、际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众广大群众broadchest(back)宽宽的胸膛宽宽的胸膛(背背)broadinsize身材宽大身材宽大,体积宽大体积宽大TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered_and_ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall_.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe_.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfros
18、tCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermothersfriendsfroma_.Itwasapitythattheycouldntgo_Ottawa.Thetrain_Montreal_thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speakingarrivedinReading Task on page 73 IqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCa
19、nadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms.Iqaluithasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyingh
20、oursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundament
21、albondbetweenInuitandsleddog.fishing sleigh雪橇雪橇Morning snowstorm, about 8:00 am Nunavut Snow Challenge in Iqaluit1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdog
22、sledswerealsoused.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35averageinwinterHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsled BysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingan
23、dphotographingbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernightCompareChinawithCanada.SameasChinaDifferentfromChinalargelandsixtimeareasnoplacesaslotassouthchinaWeatherisdifferentfromareatoarea,longandhardwinterdifferentp
24、eoplespeakdifferentlanguagesCanadahastwoofficiallanguages,smallerpopulationManyriversandlakesWorldfamousriversandlakesMuchcoal,oilgasandothernaturalresourcesMuchfreshwater,alotofforestHomeworkHomework1.ReadthetwopassagesagainandfindthemaincharactersofToronto,MontrealandIqaluit.Whatcanyouseeanddointhethreedifferentcities.2.ReadFunReadingbyyourself.(P75)63 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
